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AGA XK0101 : 2001

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

PURGING PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

12-01-2013

CHAPTER 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Glossary of Terms
1.3 Factors Affecting Purging
1.4 Supervision, Personnel, and Planning
1.5 Isolation
1.6 Sources of Ignition
1.7 Vent Pipes for Purging
CHAPTER 2 - CONTROL OF PURGING
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Cautionary Note
2.3 Limits of Flammability of Gas Mixtures
2.4 End-Points for Purging
2.5 Purging Facilities Into Service
2.6 Purging Facilities Out of Service
2.7 Holding Purge
2.8 Purging Progress Charts
CHAPTER 3 - GAS ANALYSIS AND INSTRUMENTATION
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Sampling
3.3 Gas Detection and Monitoring Instruments
3.4 Specific Gravity Determination
3.5 Use of Instruments for Verifying Purging and
      End-Points
3.6 Moisture Measurement
3.7 Flow Meters
3.8 Testing of Gases Hazardous to Health
3.9 Detection and Measurement of Hazardous Gases
CHAPTER 4 - INERT PURGE MEDIA
4.1 Introduction
4.2 General
4.3 Commercial Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide
4.4 Inert Gas Generators
4.5 Diesel Exhaust Engines
4.6 Steam
4.7 Water
CHAPTER 5 - NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION PIPE
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Safety Precautions
5.3 Typical Purging Procedures Direct Displacement of
      Combustible Gas or Air
5.4 Inert Purge by Complete Filling with Inert Gas
5.5 Inert Purge Using Slug to Separate Media Being
      Interchanged
CHAPTER 6 - LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FACILITIES
6.1 Introduction
6.2 LNG Metal Tanks
6.3 LNG Pre-stressed Concrete Tanks Purging into Service
6.4 LNG Plant Piping and Process Equipment
6.5 Shop Fabricated LNG Pressure Tanks
6.6 LNG Transports
CHAPTER 7 - LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS FACILITIES
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Inerting Media
7.3 Description of LPG Facilities Requiring Purging
7.4 Vents, Piping, and Valves
7.5 Physical Properties of LP-Gases
7.6 Disposition of LPG Liquids and Vapor
7.7 Purging Piping and Equipment Out of Service
7.8 Purging Pressurized Storage Containers Out of Service
7.9 Purging Refrigerated Storage Containers Out of
      Service
7.10 Purging LP Gas Piping and Equipment Into Service
7.11 Purging Pressurized Storage Containers Into Service
7.12 Purging Refrigerated or Semi-Refrigerated Containers

Provides guidelines for maintaining safe atmospheres inside pipes, holders, and other facilities that are to be purged into service or taken out of service.

DevelopmentNote
Supersedes AGA XK0775. (04/2005)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
0
PublisherName
American Gas Association
Status
Current
Supersedes

11/30159581 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 23251 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS
API 521 : 2014 PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS
PREN ISO 23251 : DRAFT 2011 PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS
NFPA 59A : 2016 PRODUCTION, STORAGE, AND HANDLING OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG)
UNI EN ISO 23251 : 2008 PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS
API RP 2207 : 2017 PREPARING TANK BOTTOMS FOR HOT WORK
NFPA 56 (PS) : 2012 FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION DURING CLEANING AND PURGING OF FLAMMABLE GAS PIPING SYSTEMS
I.S. EN ISO 23251:2007 PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS
EN ISO 23251:2007/A1:2008 PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS
NFPA 56 : 2017 FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION DURING CLEANING AND PURGING OF FLAMMABLE GAS PIPING SYSTEMS
ANSI/CSA-B149.6-15 Code for digester gas, landfill gas, and biogas generation and utilization
ISO 23251:2006 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Pressure-relieving and depressuring systems
BS EN ISO 23251 : 2007 PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS
BS ISO 23251 : 2006 AMD 17355 PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS
API 625 : 2010 TANK SYSTEMS FOR REFRIGERATED LIQUEFIED GAS STORAGE

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