ANSI S1-24 : 2002 : R2007
Withdrawn
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Hardcopy , PDF
27-04-2012
English
01-01-2007
Foreword
0 Introduction
1 Scope, purpose, and applications
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
2 Related general publications on bubble detection and
cavitation monitoring
3 Definitions
4 Techniques for bubble detection and size determination
4.1 Sound scattering
4.2 Pulse-echo ultrasound imaging
4.3 Doppler techniques
4.4 Acoustic resonator (bubble spectrometer)
4.5 Transmission loss
4.6 Sound speed
4.7 Second harmonic (resonant bubble detector; RBD)
4.8 Two frequency
4.9 Combination frequencies involving subharmonics
4.10 Optical scattering
4.11 Electrical sensing (Coulter Counting)
4.12 Impedance sensing: bulk electrical conductivity
4.13 Rise time
4.14 Optical imaging
5 Techniques for monitoring cavitation activity
5.1 Time-dependent light scattering (Mie scattering)
5.2 Ultrasound backscatter (active cavitation detector;
ACD)
5.3 Ultrasound reflection; sideband analysis (NIVAMS)
5.4 Subharmonic emission
5.5 Noise emission
5.6 Sonoluminescence
5.7 Chemical reactions
5.8 Biological effect; hemolysis
5.9 Heat production
5.10 Electrochemical detection of single bubble events
5.11 Overpressure
6 Techniques for selected applications
6.1 Introduction
6.2 In vivo detection of cavitation and of gaseous emboli
6.3 In-line bubble detection in industry
6.4 Measurement of bubble populations in the sea
6.5 Applications to ultrasound contrast agents
APPENDIX A
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