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API 4589 : 1993

Withdrawn
Withdrawn

A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

Fugitive Hydrocarbon Emissions from Oil and Gas Production Operations
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Withdrawn date

15-07-2010

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-12-1993

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1 STUDY METHODOLOGY
      INTRODUCTION
          Objectives
          Scope
      DESCRIPTION OF METHODOLOGY
          Study Site Selection
          Screening Procedures
          Bagging Procedures
          Laboratory Procedures
          Quality Assurance/Quality Control Procedures
      DATA MANAGEMENT
          Development of Correlation Equations
          Development of Emission Factors
2 ONSHORE RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
      DATA COLLECTION
      QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL
      CORRELATION EQUATIONS
      EMISSION FACTORS
          Average Emission Factors
          Leak/No Leak Emission Factors
          Stratified Emission Factors
      SPECIATION OF EMISSIONS
      REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN FUGITIVE EMISSIONS
      CONTROL EFFICIENCY OF INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
      PROGRAMS
3 OFFSHORE RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
      DATA COLLECTION
      QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL
      CORRELATION EQUATIONS
      EMISSION FACTORS
          Average Emission Factors
          Leak/No Leak Emission Factors
          Stratified Emission Factors
      SPECIATION OF EMISSIONS
      REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN FUGITIVE EMISSIONS
      CONTROL EFFICIENCY OF INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
      PROGRAMS
FUGITIVE EMISSIONS WORKBOOK
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DATA
APPENDIX B FIELD INVENTORY SHEET DATA
APPENDIX C EMITTER DATA
APPENDIX D NONAROMATIC SPECIATION DATA
APPENDIX E AROMATIC SPECIATION DATA
TABLES
ES-1 Number of Components Screened, Emitters Found, and
      Samples Collected and Analyzed during API/GRI
      Study
ES-2 Correlation Equations
ES-3 Default Zero THC Emission Factors
ES-4 Average THC Emission Factors (Overall)
ES-5 Average THC Emission Factors (Component Specific)
ES-6 Leak/No Leak THC Emission Factors
ES-7 Stratified THC Emission Factors
ES-8 Speciated Hydrocarbon Factors
1-1 Sites included in the 1993 API/GRI Study
2-1 Components Screened and Emitters Found at Onshore
      Sites
2-2 Onshore Emitters by Screening Range
2-3 Contribution of Each Screening Range to Total
      Emissions
2-4 First and Second Analyses for Nonaromatic
      Hydrocarbons
2-5 First and Second Analyses for Aromatic Hydrocarbons
2-6 Correlation of Repeated Laboratory Analyses
2-7 Correlation Equations
2-8 Default Zero THC Emission Factors
2-9 Average THC Emission Factors (Overall)
2-10 Average THC Emission Factors (Component specific)
2-11 Leak/No Leak THC Emission Factors
2-12 Stratified THC Emission Factors
2-13 Weight Fraction of Emissions by Number of Carbons
2-14 Average Emission Rate of Components with ISVs of
      100,000 ppmv (By region)
3-1 Components Screened and Emitters Found at Offshore
      Platforms
3-2 Offshore Emitters by Screening Range
3-3 Contribution of Each Screening Range to Total
      Emissions
3-4 Correlation Equations
3-5 Default Zero THC Emission Factors
3-6 Average THC Emission Factors (Overall)
3-7 Average THC Emission Factors (Component specific)
3-8 Leak/No-Leak THC Emission Factors
3-9 Stratified THC Emission Factors
3-10 Weight Fraction of Emissions by Number of Carbons
3-11 Number of Components Installed on Pacific OCS
      Platforms Monitored by the MMS, and the Average
      Leak Rates
3-12 Fugitive Hydrocarbon Emissions Predicted by MMS
      and API/GRI Correlation Equations
FIGURE
Various

The emissions factors derived in this report indicate that fugitive emissions from production facilities are considerably lower than they were in the late 1970s.

DocumentType
Standard
Pages
102
ProductNote
This product is unavailable in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria
PublisherName
American Petroleum Institute
Status
Withdrawn

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CEI 31-35 V1 : 2014 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - GUIDE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS AREAS FOR THE PRESENCE OF GAS IN APPLICATION OF CEI EN 60079-10-1 (CEI 31-87)
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UNI EN ISO 15138 : 2008 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - OFFSHORE PRODUCTION INSTALLATIONS - HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING
NFPA 30 : 2018 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE
C22.1-15 PACKAGE Consists of C22.1-15, Canadian electrical code, part I (23rd edition), safety standard for electrical installations; C22.1HB-15, Canadian electrical code handbook - an explanation of rules of the Canadian electrical code, part I and the 2015 Electrical quick reference
API 500 RUSSIAN : 1997 : R2002 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AT PETROLEUM FACILITIES CLASSIFIED AS CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2
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C22.1HB-18 Canadian Electrical Code Handbook - An Explanation of the Rules of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I
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06/30127203 DC : DRAFT OCT 2006 ISO 15138 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - OFFSHORE PRODUCTION INSTALLATIONS - HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
API DR 342 : 1996 TOXICITY BIOASSAYS ON DISPERSED OIL IN THE NORTH SEA: JUNE 1996 FIELD TRIALS
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CEI 31-35 : 2012 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - GUIDE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS AREAS FOR THE PRESENCE OF GAS IN APPLICATION OF CEI EN 60079-10-1 (CEI 31-87)
API 500 : 2012 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AT PETROLEUM FACILITIES CLASSIFIED AS CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2
C22.1-18 Canadian Electrical Code, Part I (24th Edition), Safety Standard for Electrical Installations
API RP 500:2023 Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class I, Division 1 and Division 2

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