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AS 4024.1-1996

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Safeguarding of machinery General principles
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF 1 User , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Superseded date

30-06-2017

Language(s)

English

Published date

05-07-1996

Preview

1 - AS 4024.1-1996 SAFEGUARDING OF MACHINERY - GENERAL PRINCIPLES
4 - PREFACE
5 - CONTENTS
9 - SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
9 - 1.1 SCOPE
9 - 1.2 OBJECTIVE
9 - 1.3 APPLICATION
9 - 1.4 REFERENCED AND RELATED DOCUMENTS
10 - 1.5 DEFINITIONS
10 - 1.5.1 Administrative controls
10 - 1.5.2 Control device
10 - 1.5.3 Control system
10 - 1.5.4 Danger
10 - 1.5.5 Danger zone
10 - 1.5.6 Designer
10 - 1.5.7 Exposed person
11 - 1.5.8 Failure to danger
11 - 1.5.9 Failure to safety
11 - 1.5.10 Guard
11 - 1.5.11 Hazard
11 - 1.5.12 Integrity
11 - 1.5.13 Interlock
11 - 1.5.14 Lifting attachments
11 - 1.5.15 Machinery
11 - 1.5.16 Minimize
11 - 1.5.17 Negative mode
11 - 1.5.18 Operator
11 - 1.5.19 Positive mode
11 - 1.5.20 Practicable
11 - 1.5.21 Risk
11 - 1.5.22 Safe working practice
11 - 1.5.23 Safeguard
11 - 1.5.24 Safety device
11 - 1.5.25 Scotch block
11 - 1.5.26 Shall
11 - 1.5.27 Should
12 - SECTION 2 GENERAL GUIDANCE
12 - 2.1 PRINCIPLES OF MACHINE SAFETY
12 - 2.2 EXISTING MACHINERY
12 - 2.3 SELECTION OF RISK CONTROL METHODS
12 - 2.4 PHASES OF MACHINE LIFE
13 - 2.5 CONSULTATION
14 - SECTION 3 THE APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS TO THE SAFE USE OF MACHINE SYSTEMS
14 - 3.1 GENERAL
14 - 3.2 ANTHROPOMETRY
14 - 3.2.1 General
14 - 3.2.2 Out of reach height
15 - 3.2.3 Barriers
15 - 3.2.4 Openings in guards
15 - 3.2.5 Position of controls
16 - 3.2.6 Posture
16 - 3.2.7 Space in the workplace
16 - 3.3 HUMAN PERFORMANCE
16 - 3.3.1 General
17 - 3.3.2 Reaction times
18 - 3.3.3 Movement speed
18 - 3.3.4 Strength
18 - 3.3.5 Other characteristics
18 - 3.4 HUMAN ERROR
18 - 3.4.1 General
18 - 3.4.2 Short-term memory
18 - 3.4.3 Information handling capacity
18 - 3.4.4 Habit
19 - 3.4.5 Fatigue
19 - 3.5 THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT
19 - 3.5.1 General
19 - 3.5.2 Lighting and vision
19 - 3.5.3 Noise and hearing
19 - 3.5.4 Heat and cold
19 - 3.5.5 Housekeeping
20 - SECTION 4 IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDS
20 - 4.1 DANGERS FROM MACHINERY
20 - 4.2 MECHANICAL HAZARDS
20 - 4.2.1 Entanglement
23 - 4.2.2 Friction and abrasion
24 - 4.2.3 Cutting
24 - 4.2.4 Shear
24 - 4.2.5 Stabbing and puncture
28 - 4.2.6 Impact
28 - 4.2.7 Crushing
28 - 4.2.8 Drawing-in (see also Clause 4.2.1)
28 - 4.2.9 Compressed air or high pressure fluid injection
30 - 4.2.10 Material ejected from the machine
30 - 4.2.11 Release of potential energy
30 - 4.3 NON-MECHANICAL HAZARDS
30 - 4.3.1 General
31 - 4.3.2 Source of danger
31 - 4.3.3 Linking mechanical and non-mechanical hazards
32 - SECTION 5 RISK ASSESSMENT
40 - SECTION 6 MACHINERY DESIGN
40 - 6.1 GENERAL
40 - 6.2 ELIMINATION OF HAZARDS BY DESIGN
40 - 6.2.1 Entanglement
40 - 6.2.2 Friction and abrasion
41 - 6.2.3 Cutting
41 - 6.2.4 Shear traps
42 - 6.2.5 Impact, stabbing and puncture
42 - 6.2.6 Crushing
42 - 6.2.7 Drawing-in
43 - 6.3 CONTROL DEVICES AND SYSTEMS
43 - 6.3.1 Position
44 - 6.3.2 Identification
44 - 6.3.3 Operation
44 - 6.3.4 Controls for machinery setting or adjustment and for feeding material
45 - 6.3.5 Limited movement devices
46 - 6.3.6 Handles and handwheels
46 - 6.3.7 Emergency stop device
47 - 6.3.8 Warning signals
49 - 6.4 INDICATORS
49 - 6.5 CLUTCHES
49 - 6.6 BRAKING SYSTEM
49 - 6.6.1 General
49 - 6.6.2 Mechanical (friction) braking systems
50 - 6.6.3 Electrodynamic braking systems
51 - 6.7 SAFETY CATCHES, OVERRUN, RUN-BACK AND FALL-BACK PROTECTION DEVICES
51 - 6.8 SUSPENDED EQUIPMENT
51 - 6.8.1 Secondary means of support
51 - 6.8.2 Counterweights and similar devices
51 - 6.9 ROTATING SHAFTS, SPINDLES AND COUPLINGS
53 - 6.10 FEEDING AND TAKE-OFF DEVICES
53 - 6.11 HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS
53 - 6.12 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
54 - 6.13 WORKHOLDING DEVICES
54 - 6.13.1 Power loss during operation
54 - 6.13.2 Clamping for automatic machinery
54 - 6.13.3 Prevention of inadvertent unclamping of the workpiece
54 - 6.14 LIFTING, HANDLING AND TRANSPORT
54 - 6.15 MECHANICAL RESTRAINT DEVICE
54 - 6.15.1 General
55 - 6.15.2 Downstroking platens
55 - 6.16 LUBRICATION
55 - 6.17 STABILITY
56 - 6.18 LIGHTING
57 - 6.19 HYGIENE
57 - 6.20 SAFETY COLOURS AND SYMBOLS
57 - 6.21 ACCESS
57 - 6.21.1 Operating stations
57 - 6.21.2 Platforms and steps
58 - 6.21.3 Access for adjustment, lubrication and maintenance
58 - 6.22 ASSURANCE OF SYSTEM INTEGRITY
58 - 6.22.1 General
58 - 6.22.2 Re-programmable systems
59 - 6.22.3 Relationship between safety, reliability and availability for machinery
60 - SECTION 7 SELECTION OF SAFEGUARDS
60 - 7.1 GENERAL
60 - 7.2 ACCESS
60 - 7.2.1 Operational access
60 - 7.2.2 Maintenance access
60 - 7.2.3 Casual access
60 - 7.2.4 Safeguarding
62 - 7.3 OPERATIONAL ACCESS (WHERE ACCESS IS REQUIRED DURING NORMAL OPERATION)
63 - 7.4 MAINTENANCE ACCESS (WHERE ACCESS IS NOT REQUIRED DURING NORMAL OPERATION)
68 - SECTION 8 PHYSICAL BARRIERS - DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
68 - 8.1 GENERAL
68 - 8.2 TYPES OF PHYSICAL BARRIERS
68 - 8.2.1 Stationary guards
82 - 8.2.2 Moving non-interlocking guard
84 - 8.2.3 Interlocking guard
89 - 8.3 GUARD CONSTRUCTION
89 - 8.3.1 General
89 - 8.3.2 Design requirements
89 - 8.3.3 Material
90 - 8.3.4 Supports
91 - 8.3.5 Cover plates
91 - 8.4 ANTHROPOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
91 - 8.4.1 General
92 - 8.4.2 Opening in a guard
92 - 8.4.3 Barriers
93 - SECTION 9 SAFETY DEVICES
93 - 9.1 GENERAL
93 - 9.2 TRIP DEVICES
93 - 9.2.1 General
93 - 9.2.2 Mechanical trip device
98 - 9.2.3 Electro-sensitive safety systems
99 - 9.2.4 Pressure-sensitive systems
99 - 9.3 CONTROL DEVICE
99 - 9.3.1 General
99 - 9.3.2 Controlled movement
100 - 9.3.3 Two-hand control device
103 - SECTION 10 INTERLOCKING CONSIDERATIONS
103 - 10.1 FUNCTIONS OF AN INTERLOCK
103 - 10.2 INTERLOCKING MEDIA
103 - 10.3 TYPES OF INTERLOCKING DEVICES
104 - 10.4 INTERLOCKING PRINCIPLES
104 - 10.4.1 Control interlocking
104 - 10.4.2 Power interlocking
104 - 10.5 TYPICAL FORMS OF INTERLOCKING DEVICES
104 - 10.5.1 Interlocking device (without guard locking)
104 - 10.5.2 Interlocking device with guard locking
105 - 10.6 ACTUATION MODES OF MECHANICALLY ACTUATED POSITION DETECTORS
105 - 10.7 ARRANGEMENT AND FASTENING OF POSITION DETECTORS
106 - 10.8 ARRANGEMENT AND FASTENING OF CAMS
107 - 10.9 REDUCING THE POSSIBILITY OF COMMON CAUSE FAILURES
107 - 10.9.1 General
107 - 10.9.2 Positive and non-positive mode association of mechanically actuated position detectors
107 - 10.9.3 Cross-monitoring of position detectors
107 - 10.9.4 Power medium diversity
108 - 10.10 GUARD LOCKING DEVICE
108 - 10.11 DELAY DEVICES
109 - 10.12 DESIGN TO MINIMIZE DEFEAT POSSIBILITIES
109 - 10.12.1 General
109 - 10.12.2 Design to minimize defeat of mechanical actuated position detectors
110 - 10.12.3 Design to minimize defeat of proximity and magnetic switches
110 - 10.12.4 Design to minimize the possibility of defeating plug and socket interlocking devices
110 - 10.13 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
110 - 10.14 INTERLOCKING DEVICES INCORPORATING MECHANICALLY ACTUATED POSITION SWITCHES
110 - 10.14.1 Interlocking devices incorporating one single mechanically actuated position switch
110 - 10.14.2 Interlocking devices incorporating two mechanically actuated position switches
111 - 10.15 INTERLOCKING DEVICES INCORPORATING NON-MECHANICALLY ACTUATED POSITION SWITCHES (PROXIMITY SWITCHES AND MAGNETIC SWITCHES)
111 - 10.15.1 General
111 - 10.15.2 Equivalence with mechanically actuated position switches
111 - 10.15.3 Immunity from disturbance
111 - 10.15.4 Mutual influencing
111 - 10.15.5 Electrical operating conditions
111 - 10.15.6 Specific provision for magnetic switches
111 - 10.16 SELECTION OF INTERLOCKING DEVICES
111 - 10.16.1 General
111 - 10.16.2 Conditions of use and intended use
111 - 10.16.3 Risk assessment
113 - 10.16.4 Stopping time and access time
113 - 10.16.5 Frequency of access
113 - 10.16.6 Performance consideration
113 - 10.17 DESIGN OF SAFETY RELATED PARTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS
113 - 10.17.1 The safety related parts of control systems
115 - 10.17.2 Category specification
117 - 10.17.3 Selection and combination of safety related parts of different categories
117 - 10.18 MECHANICAL CONSIDERATIONS
117 - 10.18.1 Interlocking devices
118 - 10.18.2 Clutches and brakes
119 - 10.18.3 Overall system design
119 - 10.18.4 Mechanical interlocking methods
120 - 10.19 HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CONSIDERATIONS
120 - 10.19.1 General
122 - 10.19.2 Hydraulic interlocking systems
123 - 10.19.3 Pneumatic system design
124 - 10.19.4 Pneumatic interlocking systems
125 - 10.20 ELECTRICAL CONSIDERATIONS
125 - 10.20.1 General
125 - 10.20.2 Overall system design
125 - 10.20.3 Electrical interlocking methods
128 - 10.20.4 Systems incorporating solid-state devices or components
129 - 10.20.5 Interconnections
130 - SECTION 11 WORKING ENVIRONMENT CONSIDERATIONS
130 - 11.1 ENVIRONMENT
130 - 11.2 CORROSION
130 - 11.3 HYGIENE AND GUARD DESIGN
130 - 11.4 COOLANT AND SWARF
130 - 11.5 GASES, MIST, FUMES, VAPOUR AND DUST
130 - 11.6 NOISE
130 - 11.7 LIGHTING
132 - SECTION 12 INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
132 - 12.1 GENERAL
132 - 12.2 LAYOUT OF MACHINERY AND PLANT
132 - 12.3 MOVING PARTS OF MACHINERY
132 - 12.4 SERVICES
132 - 12.4.1 Cables and pipes
132 - 12.4.2 Access to machinery for maintenance
132 - 12.5 COMMISSIONING
134 - SECTION 13 MAINTENANCE
134 - 13.1 GENERAL
134 - 13.2 SERVICE LIFE
134 - 13.3 INSPECTION OF SAFEGUARDS
134 - 13.3.1 General
134 - 13.3.2 Inspection during production
134 - 13.3.3 Inspection during routine maintenance
134 - 13.4 REPLACEMENT OF SAFEGUARDS
134 - 13.5 GENERAL MAINTENANCE
134 - 13.6 CONFINED SPACES
135 - SECTION 14 ISOLATION AND ENERGY DISSIPATION
135 - 14.1 GENERAL
135 - 14.2 MACHINE START-UP
135 - 14.2.1 General
135 - 14.2.2 Unintended (or unexpected) start-up
136 - 14.2.3 Intended (or expected) start-up
136 - 14.3 ISOLATION AND ENERGY DISSIPATION
136 - 14.4 MEANS INTENDED FOR ISOLATION AND ENERGY DISSIPATION
136 - 14.4.1 General
136 - 14.4.2 Means for isolation from power supplies
137 - 14.4.3 Locking means
137 - 14.4.4 Energy dissipation or restraint (containment) means
139 - 14.4.5 Provisions for verification and testing
140 - SECTION 15 SAFEWORK PROCEDURES
140 - 15.1 GENERAL
141 - 15.2 INSTRUCTION AND TRAINING
141 - 15.2.1 General
141 - 15.2.2 Training topics
142 - 15.3 SAFEWORK PROCEDURES
142 - 15.3.1 General
142 - 15.3.2 Safework practices
144 - 15.3.3 Workplace inspections and audits
144 - 15.3.4 Permit to work systems
145 - 15.4 PERSONAL PROTECTION
145 - 15.5 PROVISION OF INFORMATION
145 - 15.5.1 General
145 - 15.5.2 Instruction placards and warning labels
145 - 15.5.3 Installation, operation and maintenance instructions
146 - 15.5.4 Preventative maintenance
147 - APPENDIX A - ERGONOMIC DATA
147 - A1 GENERAL
147 - A2 REACHING UP
147 - A3 UPPER LIMB REACH DISTANCE WITH FIXED FENCES
147 - A3.1 General
147 - A3.2 Reaching down and over
148 - A3.3 Reaching under
149 - A4 REACHING AROUND WITH UPPER LIMBS
151 - A5 REACHING IN AND THROUGH REGULAR OPENINGS WITH UPPER LIMBS
151 - A6 OPENINGS OF IRREGULAR SHAPE
152 - A7 LOWER LIMB REACH DISTANCE
152 - A7.1 General
152 - A7.2 Reaching in and through regular openings
153 - A8 MINIMUM GAPS TO PREVENT CRUSHING
155 - APPENDIX B - HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
155 - B1 GENERAL
155 - B2 PRELIMINARY HAZARD ANALYSIS (PHA)
155 - B3 HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOP)
155 - B4 EXAMPLES OF HAZARDS
155 - B4.1 General
155 - B4.2 Mechanical hazards
156 - B4.2 Electrical hazards
156 - B4.3 Thermal hazards
156 - B4.4 Noise hazards
156 - B4.5 Vibration hazards
156 - B4.6 Radiation hazards
157 - B4.7 Hazards generated by material and substances
157 - B4.8 Neglect of ergonomic principles
157 - B4.9 Combination of hazards
157 - B5 HAZARDOUS EVENTS
157 - B6 ADDITIONAL HAZARDS AND EVENTS DUE TO MOBILITY
158 - B7 ADDITIONAL HAZARDS AND EVENTS DUE TO LIFTING
159 - APPENDIX C - METHODS FOR ANALYSING HAZARDS AND ESTIMATING RISKS
159 - C1 GENERAL
159 - C2 ' WHAT-IF' METHOD
159 - C3 FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA)
159 - C4 DEFI METHOD
159 - C5 MOSAR METHOD (METHOD ORGANIZED FOR A SYSTEMIC ANALYSIS OF RISKS)
160 - C6 FAULT TREE ANALYSIS
160 - C7 DELPHI TECHNIQUE
161 - APPENDIX D - TWO-HAND CONTROL DEVICES
169 - APPENDIX E - INTERLOCKING DEVICES
169 - E1 GUARD-OPERATED INTERLOCKING DEVICE WITH ONE CAM-OPERATED POSITION DETECTOR
169 - E1.1 Principle
169 - E1.2 Advantages
169 - E1.3 Disadvantages
169 - E1.4 Remarks
169 - E1.5 Example: Electrical interlocking device incorporating one single cam-operated switch (see Clause 10.12.2.1)
170 - E2 GUARD-OPERATED INTERLOCKING DEVICE WITH TONGUE-OPERATED SWITCH
170 - E2.1 Principle:
170 - E2.2 Advantages
170 - E2.3 Disadvantage
170 - E2.4 Remark
171 - E3 DIRECT (MECHANICAL) INTERLOCKING BETWEEN GUARD AND START/STOP MANUAL CONTROL
171 - E3.1 Principle
171 - E3.2 Advantage
171 - E3.3 Remark
171 - E4 CAPTIVE-KEY INTERLOCKING DEVICE
171 - E4.1 Description
171 - E4.2 Principle
171 - E4.3 Advantages
171 - E4.4 Remarks
173 - E5 TRAPPED-KEY INTERLOCKING DEVICE
173 - E5.1 Principle
173 - E5.2 Advantages
174 - E5.3 Disadvantages
174 - E5.4 Remarks
174 - E6 PLUG AND SOCKET INTERLOCKING DEVICE (PLUG/SOCKET COMBINATION)
174 - E6.1 Principle
174 - E6.2 Advantage
175 - E6.3 Disadvantages
175 - E6.4 Remarks
175 - E7 GUARD-OPERATED INTERLOCKING DEVICE INCORPORATING TWO CAM-OPERATED POSITION DETECTORS
175 - E7.1 Principle
175 - E7.2 Advantages
175 - E7.3 Remark
177 - E8 MECHANICAL INTERLOCKING BETWEEN A GUARD AND A MOVABLE ELEMENT
177 - E8.1 Principle
177 - E8.2 Remarks
177 - E9 ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING DEVICE INCORPORATING MAGNETICALLY ACTUATED (MAGNETIC) PROXIMITY SWITCHES
177 - E9.1 Principle
177 - E9.2 Advantages
177 - E9.3 Disadvantages
178 - E9.4 Remarks
178 - E10 ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING DEVICE INCORPORATING TWO PROXIMITY DETECTORS
178 - E10.1 Principle
178 - E10.2 Advantages
178 - E10.3 Disadvantages
178 - E10.4 Remarks
179 - E11 PNEUMATIC/HYDRAULIC INTERLOCKING DEVICES
179 - E11.1 Principle
179 - E11.2 Remark
179 - E12 INTERLOCKING DEVICE WITH SPRING APPLIED/POWER RELEASED GUARD LOCKING DEVICE
179 - E12.1 Principle
179 - E12.2 Remark (valid for both variants)
181 - E13 INTERLOCKING DEVICE WITH GUARD LOCKING, AND MANUALLY OPERATED DELAY DEVICE
181 - E13.1 Principle
181 - E13.2 Advantage
182 - APPENDIX F - GUIDANCE FOR THE SELECTION OF CATEGORIES
182 - F1 SCOPE
182 - F2 METHOD
182 - F3 GUIDANCE IN SELECTING PARAMETERS S, F AND P FOR RISK ESTIMATION
182 - F3.1 Severity of injury (S1 and S2)
182 - F3.2 Frequency or exposure time to the hazard (F1 and F2)
183 - F3.3 Possibility of avoiding the hazards (P1 and P2)
185 - APPENDIX G - SELECTION OF CATEGORY AND INTERLOCK SYSTEM
185 - G1 GENERAL
185 - G2 CATEGORY OF CONTROL SYSTEM SELECTION
185 - G3 EXAMPLES OF USE
185 - G3.1 Machine details
185 - G3.2 With manual loading
186 - G3.3 With automatic loading

Specifies the general underlying principles for the safeguarding of industrial machinery and provides means for hazard and risk identification arising from the use of machinery during all phases of machine life. Methods for minimizing or eleminating these hazards and risks, for safeguarding machines and for safe work practices are described. Guidelines for determining the appropriate safety measures and interlocking levels are provided. It does not provide guidance for safeguarding any specific machines.

This Standard identifies the hazards and risks arising from the use of industrial machinery and describes methods for the elimination or minimization of these hazards and risks, as well as the safeguarding of machinery and the use of safe working practices. The Standard describes and illustrates a number of safety principles and provides guidelines by which it is possible to assess which measure or methods it is practicable to adopt in particular circumstances. Although reference is made to specific types of machine, specific recommendations are not given for every type of machine or application.Reference is made to non-mechanical hazards but these are not covered in detail.

First published as AS 4024.1(Int)-1992.Revised and designated AS 4024.1-1996. First published as AS 4024.1(Int)-1992. Revised and designated AS 4024.1-1996.

AS 2865-1995 Safe working in a confined space
AS 1680.1-1990 Interior lighting - General principles and recommendations
AS 2788-1985 Fluid power - Pneumatic systems and components
AS 2671-2002 Hydraulic fluid power - General requirements for systems (ISO 4413:1998, MOD)
AS 1657-1992 Fixed platforms, walkways, stairways and ladders - Design, construction and installation
AS 1219-1994 Power presses - Safety requirements
AS/NZS 2865:2001 Safe working in a confined space
AS 3000-1986 Electrical installations - Buildings, structures and premises (known as the SAA Wiring Rules)
HB 59-1994 Ergonomics - The human factor, A practical approach to work systems design (Reconfirmed 2016)
AS/NZS 1680.1:2006 Interior and workplace lighting General principles and recommendations
AS 2788-2002 Pneumatic fluid power - General requirements for systems (ISO 4414:1998, MOD)
AS 1543-1985 Electrical equipment of industrial machines
AS 1319-1994 Safety signs for the occupational environment (Reconfirmed 2018)
AS 2671-1983 Fluid power - Hydraulic systems and components
AS 1893-1977 Code of practice for the guarding and safe use of metal and paper cutting guillotines
AS 1345-1995 Identification of the contents of pipes, conduits and ducts (Reconfirmed 2018)
AS 1318-1985 Use of colour for the marking of physical hazards and the identification of certain equipment in industry (known as the SAA Industrial Safety Colour Code)
SAA HB 9-1994 Occupational personal protection
AS/NZS 1337:1992 Eye protectors for industrial applications

AS 4024.4-1998 Safeguarding of machinery Installation and commissioning requirements for electro-sensitive systems - Pressure-sensitive devices (Reconfirmed 2016)
AS 1418.3-1997 Cranes, hoists and winches Bridge, gantry, portal (including container cranes) and jib cranes (Reconfirmed 2016)
AS 1473.4-2001 Wood processing machinery - Safety Finishing machinery - Bandsawing machines
AS 1418.10-1996 Cranes (including hoists and winches) - Elevating work platforms
AS/NZS 4114.1:2003 Spray painting booths, designated spray painting areas and paint mixing rooms Design, construction and testing
AS 1473.1-2000 Woodprocessing machinery - Primary timber milling machinery
AS 1681-2002 Safety requirements for electrically heated Type 1 ovens in which flammable volatiles occur (Reconfirmed 2013)
AS/NZS 4836:2001 Safe working on low-voltage electrical installations
AS 1473.3-2001 Wood processing machinery - Safety Finishing machinery - Circular sawing machines
AS 2941-2002 Fixed fire protection installations - Pumpset systems
AS 2550.1-1993 Cranes - Safe use - General requirements
AS/NZS 1677.2:1998 Refrigerating systems Safety requirements for fixed applications
SAA HB 9-1994 Occupational personal protection
AS 1418.1-2002 Cranes, hoists and winches General requirements
AS 1418.10(INT)-2004 Cranes, hoists and winches Elevating work platforms
AS 1418.15-1994 Cranes (including hoists and winches) - Concrete placing equipment
AS 1473.6-2005 Wood processing machinery - Safety Finishing machinery - Surface planing and thicknessing machines
AS 1473.5-2001 Wood processing machinery - Safety Finishing machinery - Moulding machines and routers with rotating tool
AS 1418.16-1997 Cranes (including hoists and winches) Mast climbing work platforms
AS 3533.1-1997 Amusement rides and devices - Design and construction
AS 1473.2-2001 Wood processing machinery - Safety Finishing machinery - Common requirements
AS 1418.11-2004 Cranes, hoists and winches - Vehicle-loading cranes
AS 3533.2-1997 Amusement rides and devices - Operation and maintenance
AS/NZS 3010:2005 Electrical installations - Generating sets
AS/NZS 1826(INT):2006 Electrical equipment for explosive gas atmospheres - Special protection - Type of protection s
AS 1755-2000 Conveyors - Safety requirements
AS 60204.1-2005 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines General requirements (IEC 60204-1, Ed. 5 (FDIS) MOD)
AS 1473.7-2005 Wood processing machinery - Safety Finishing machinery - Tenoning, profiling and edge-banding machines
AS/NZS 4233.2:1999 High pressure water (hydro) jetting systems Construction and performance
AS 4024.3-1998 Safeguarding of machinery Manufacturing and testing requirements for electro-sensitive systems - Optoelectronic devices
AS 4024.5-1998 Safeguarding of machinery Manufacturing and testing requirements for electro-sensitive systems - Pressure-sensitive devices
AS/NZS 3584.2:2003 Diesel engine systems for underground coal mines - Explosion protected
AS 1418.7-1999 Cranes (including hoists and winches) Builders hoists and associated equipment
AS/NZS 1336:1997 Recommended practices for occupational eye protection
AS 1418.1-1994 Cranes (including hoists and winches) - General requirements
AS 4024.2-1998 Safeguarding of machinery Installation and commissioning requirements for electro-sensitive systems - Optoelectronic devices

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