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ASTM D 1405/D1405M : 2008 : R2013

Withdrawn
Withdrawn

A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels (Withdrawn 2019)
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Withdrawn date

04-11-2019

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-05-2013

This test method covers the estimation of the net heat of combustion at constant pressure in SI units (megajoules per kilogram) or inch-pound units [Btu per pound].

1.1This test method covers the estimation of the net heat of combustion at constant pressure in SI units (megajoules per kilogram) or inch-pound units [Btu per pound].

1.2This test method is purely empirical and is applicable only to liquid hydrocarbon fuels derived by normal refining processes from conventional crude oil, which conform to the requirements of specifications for aviation gasolines, or aircraft turbine and jet engine fuels of limited boiling ranges and compositions as described in Note 1.

Note 1The estimation of the net heat of combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel from aniline-gravity product is justifiable only when the fuel belongs to a well-defined class for which a relation between heat of combustion and aniline-gravity product has been derived from accurate experimental measurements on representative samples of that class. Even in this case, the possibility that the estimates may be in error by large amounts for individual fuels should be recognized. The classes of fuels used to establish the correlation presented in this test method are represented by the following specifications:

Fuel

Specification

Aviation gasoline fuels:

Specification D910

Grades 80, 82, 100/130, and 115/145

Specification D6227

DEF STAN 91–90

NATO Code F-18

Aviation turbine fuels:

MIL-DTL-5624

JP-4,Avtag/FSII

DEF STAN 91–88

NATO Code F-40

JP-5,Avcat/FSII

MIL-DTL-5624

DEF STAN 91–86

NATO Code F-44

Jet A, Jet A-1, Avtur

Specification D1655

DEF STAN 91–91

NATO Code F-35


1.3This test method is not applicable to pure hydrocarbons. It is not intended as a substitute for experimental measurements of heat of combustion.

1.4The heat of combustion may also be determined in SI units by Test Method D4529. Test Method D4529 requires calculation of a single equation for all aviation fuels with a precision equivalent to that of this test method.

1.5The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Committee
D 02
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes ASTM D 1405. (02/2009)
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
7
ProductNote
Reconfirmed 2013
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Withdrawn
Supersedes

ASTM D 2622 : 1992 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
ASTM D 5453 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 2622 : 1987 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2008 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 3120 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 4529 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 6227 : 2014 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component
ASTM D 3120 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM D 5453 : 2008 : REV B Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 5453 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 4809 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1655 : 2011 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2012 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
DEFSTAN 91-86/5(2005) : 2005 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION KEROSINE TYPE: HIGH FLASH TYPE, CONTAINING FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITOR NATO CODE: F-44 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVCAT/FSII
ASTM D 1266 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
MIL-DTL-5624 Revision W:2016 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION, GRADES JP-4 AND JP-5
ASTM D 1217 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 5453 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1250 : 2007 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 1655 : 2018 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R1998 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 1655 : 2005 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2017 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 5453 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 4294 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4809 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1655 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 941 : 1988 Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer (Withdrawn 1993)
ASTM D 4529 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2001 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2011 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 6227 : 1999 Standard Specification for Grade 82 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 4809 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1266 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 2622 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1217 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 129 : 2013-08 TEST METHOD FOR SULFUR IN PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (GENERAL HIGH PRESSURE DECOMPOSITION DEVICE METHOD)
ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 5453 : 2008 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 4809 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 1250 : 2004 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 1266 : 1987 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
ASTM D 6227 : 2018 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component
ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R2002 Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 2622 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1250 : 2019 Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV D Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4809 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 1655 : 2008 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4529 : 2001 : R2011 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 4529 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2002 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 5453 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1655 : 2006 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2016 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2010 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2017 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2000 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 3120 : 2008 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R1997 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 4809 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 5453 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4294 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 6227 : 2017 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component
ASTM D 6227 : 2004 Standard Specification for Grade 82 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 1250 : 2008 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 1655 : 2007 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 3120 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM D 4052 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 910 : 2017-05 SPECIFICATION FOR LEADED AVIATION GASOLINES
ASTM D 4809 : 2009 : REV A Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 2622 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 5453 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 4294 : 2008 : REV A Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2012 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 6227 : 2000 Standard Specification for Grade 82 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 4529 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 4294 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
ASTM D 3120 : 2003 : REV A Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 1655 : 2014 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 1985 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2016 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 5453 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1655 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4294 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 5453 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1655 : 2016 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4294 : 2008 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4294 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
ASTM D 4809 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 6227 : 2012 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component
ASTM D 2622 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2004 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2014 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2016 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2007 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
MIL T 83133 : D TURBINE FUELS, AVIATION, KEROSENE TYPES, NATO F-34 (JP-8) AND NATO F-35
ASTM D 4809 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1655 : 2000 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1217 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 1655 : 2013 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV D : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2019 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 5453 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 3120 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM D 2622 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV D Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 3120 : 2006 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM D 2622 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
ASTM D 3120 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2003 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
DEFSTAN 91-88/3(2005) : 2005 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION: WIDE CUT TYPE, CONTAINING FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITOR NATO CODE: F-40 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVTAG/FSII
ASTM D 1655 : 2014 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2003 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
DEFSTAN 91-91/6(2008) : 2008 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION KEROSINE TYPE, JET A-1 NATO CODE: F-35 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVTUR
ASTM D 2622 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2009 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4294 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2011 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 5453 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1298 : 1985 : R1990 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 4294 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 240 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
DEFSTAN 91-90/2(2006) : 2006 GASOLINE, AVIATION: GRADES 80/87, 100/130 AND 100/130 LOW LEAD - JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVGAS 80, AVGAS 100 AND AVGAS 100LL
ASTM D 2622 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2009 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 3120 : 2008 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2018 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 6227 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Grade 82 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 4529 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 1266 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R2003 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 5453 : 2003 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1655 : 2013 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1266 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
ASTM D 4294 : 1990 : R1998 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
ASTM D 2622 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 5453 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 6227 : 2010 Standard Specification for Grades UL82 and UL87 Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 5453 : 2000 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence

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