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ASTM D 16 : 2019

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

25-01-2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

11-07-2019

This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.

1.1This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.

Note 1:When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.

1.2In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and unapproved terms are given in italics.

1.3There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804, D1695, D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate.

1.4This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 01
DocumentType
Reference Material
Pages
10
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

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ASTM D 6279 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Rub Abrasion Mar Resistance of High Gloss Coatings
ASTM D 6947/D6947M : 2016 : R2023 Standard Specification for Liquid Applied Moisture Cured Polyurethane Coating Used in Spray Polyurethane Foam Roofing System
ASTM D 4587 : 2023 Standard Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
ASTM D 3322 : 2023 Standard Practice for Testing Primers and Primer Surfacers Over Preformed Metal
ASTM D 4941 : 2006 : R2021 Standard Practice for Preparing Drawdowns of Artists’ Paste Paints
ASTM D 6943 : 2015(R2019) Standard Practice for Immersion Testing of Industrial Protective Coatings and Linings
ASTM D 5150 : 1992 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Hiding Power of Architectural Paints Applied by Roller
ASTM D 5064 : 2016 : REV A : R2021 Standard Practice for Conducting a Patch Test to Assess Coating Compatibility
ASTM E 1795 : 2020 : REV A Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings
ASTM D 6083/D6083M : 2021 Standard Specification for Liquid-Applied Acrylic Coating Used in Roofing
ASTM E 1605 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
ASTM D 3168 : 1985 : R2022 Standard Practice for Qualitative Identification of Polymers in Emulsion Paints
ASTM F 3078 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Identification and Quantification of Lead in Paint and Similar Coating Materials using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (EDXRF)
ASTM E 3296 : 2022 Standard Guide for Using Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography and Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Forensic Polymer Examinations
ASTM D 6389 : 2017 Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geotextiles to Liquids
ASTM D 333 : 2001 : R2021 Standard Guide for Clear and Pigmented Lacquers
ASTM D 7234 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings on Concrete Using Portable Pull-Off Adhesion Testers
ASTM D 4060 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser
ASTM E 1797 : 2012 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Reinforced Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings
ASTM D 8370 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Electrochemical Impedance on Coatings and Linings
ASTM D 2066 : 2007 : R2020 Standard Test Methods for Relative Tinting Strength of Paste-Type Printing Ink Dispersions
ASTM E 1610 : 2018 Standard Guide for Forensic Paint Analysis and Comparison
ASTM D 4796 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Bond Strength of Thermoplastic Pavement Marking Materials
ASTM D 5498 : 2012 : REV A : R2018 Standard Guide for Developing a Training Program for Personnel Performing Coating and Lining Work Inspection for Nuclear Facilities
ASTM E 2808 : 2021 : REV A Standard Guide for Microspectrophotometry in Forensic Paint Analysis
ASTM D 7855/D7855M : 2013 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Determination of Mold Growth on Coated Building Products Designed for Interior Applications Using an Environmental Chamber and Indirect Inoculation
ASTM D 6763 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Guide for Testing Exterior Wood Stains and Clear Water Repellents
ASTM D 6803 : 2019 Standard Practice for Testing and Sampling of Volatile Organic Compounds (Including Carbonyl Compounds) Emitted from Architectural Coatings Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers
ASTM D 6694/D6694M : 2015 : R2023 Standard Specification for Liquid-Applied Silicone Coating Used in Spray Polyurethane Foam Roofing Systems
ASTM E 1796 : 2020 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings
ASTM D 6294/D6294M : 2013 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Corrosion Resistance of Ferrous Metal Fastener Assemblies Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
ASTM D 3276 : 2021 Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates)
ASTM D 7735 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Type A Durometer Hardness Testing of Thermoplastic Pavement Marking at Elevated Temperatures
ASTM D 8380 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Dry Abrasion Resistance of Hydrophobic and Omniphobic Coatings
ASTM D 5326 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Color Development in Tinted Latex Paints
ASTM D 5324 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 5795 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Determination of Liquid Water Absorption of Coated Wood and Wood Based Products Via “Cobb Ring” Apparatus
ASTM D 4946 : 1989 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Blocking Resistance of Architectural Paints
ASTM D 7232 : 2006 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of the Nonvolatile Content of Coatings by Loss in Weight
ASTM D 5531 : 2017 : R2023 Standard Guide for Preparation, Maintenance, and Distribution of Physical Product Standards for Color and Geometric Appearance of Coatings
ASTM D 8090 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Particle Size Distribution and Shape Analysis of Paints and Pigments Using Dynamic Imaging Methods
ASTM D 6441 : 2005 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Measuring the Hiding Power of Powder Coatings
ASTM D 2205 : 2020 Standard Guide for Selection of Tests for Traffic Paints
ASTM E 2937 : 2018 Standard Guide for Using Infrared Spectroscopy in Forensic Paint Examinations
ASTM D 3730 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Guide for Testing High-Performance Interior Architectural Wall Coatings
ASTM G 193 : 2022 Standard Terminology and Acronyms Relating to Corrosion
ASTM D 6762 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Determining the Hiding Power of Paint by Visual Evaluation of Spray Applied Coatings
ASTM D 4538 : 2021 Standard Terminology Relating to Protective Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities
ASTM D 6213 : 2017 Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geogrids to Liquids
ASTM C 1841 : 2023 Standard Specification for Interior Radiation Control Coating (IRCC) for Building Applications
ASTM D 6577 : 2015 : R2019 Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings

ASTM D 4062 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method
ASTM D 6440 : 2010 Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
ASTM D 7188 : 2005 : R2010 Standard Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Processes
ASTM D 1475 : 2013 Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
ASTM D 1695 : 1996 : R2001 Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
ASTM D 4366 : 1995 Standard Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests (Withdrawn 2003)
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2012 Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
ASTM D 1695 : 2007 : R2012 Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
ASTM D 1653 : 1993 : R1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films
ASTM D 5178 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings
ASTM D 5178 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings
ASTM D 1475 : 1985 Standard Test Method for Density of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
ASTM D 6488 : 2008 Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems
ASTM D 4366 : 2016 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests
ASTM D 1729 : 2016 Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
ASTM D 5146 : 2010 Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 4062 : 2011 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method
ASTM D 4366 : 2014 Standard Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests
ASTM D 804 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including Tall Oil and Related Products
ASTM E 284 : 2022 Standard Terminology of Appearance
ASTM D 2794 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Resistence of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
ASTM D 5146 : 2010 : R2019 Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 7188 : 2005 Standard Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Processes
ASTM D 6440 : 2010 : R2018 Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2003 Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
ASTM D 4209 : 1982 : R1996 Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes
ASTM D 6488 : 2008 : R2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems
ASTM D 3450 : 2000 : R2010 Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 968 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive
ASTM D 1729 : 1996 : R2009 Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
ASTM D 1653 : 2013 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films
ASTM D 3450 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 6440 : 2005 Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
ASTM D 4366 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests
ASTM D 1475 : 1960 : R1968 Standard Method Of Test For Density Of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, And Related Products
ASTM D 5178 : 1998 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings
ASTM D 1729 : 1996 : R2003 Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
ASTM D 5178 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings
ASTM D 4209 : 2007 Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes
ASTM D 1695 : 1996 Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
ASTM D 4958 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints
ASTM D 1695 : 2007 Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
ASTM D 1653 : 2003 : R2008 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films
ASTM D 5146 : 2003 Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 1653 : 2003 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2008 Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2004 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
ASTM D 3450 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 6488 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems
ASTM D 804 : 2012 : R2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including Tall Oil and Related Products
ASTM D 1848 : 1988 : R1998 Standard Classification for Reporting Paint Film Failures Characteristic of Exterior Latex Paints (Withdrawn 2003)
ASTM D 4209 : 1982 : R2002 Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes
ASTM D 4958 : 2010 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints
ASTM D 4209 : 2007 : R2019 Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes
ASTM D 5178 : 1998 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings
ASTM D 4958 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints
ASTM D 4209 : 2007 : R2013 Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes
ASTM D 1729 : 1996 Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
ASTM D 6488 : 2004 Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems
ASTM D 1729 : 2022 Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
ASTM D 3450 : 2000 : R2010 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 5146 : 1998 Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 3450 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 6488 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems
ASTM D 7188 : 2005 : R2019 Standard Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Processes
ASTM D 5178 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
ASTM D 1653 : 2013 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films
ASTM D 1736 : 1989 Test Method for Efflorescence of Interior Wall Paints (Withdrawn 1997)
ASTM D 6440 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
ASTM D 968 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive
ASTM D 4062 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method
ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2010 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
ASTM D 6488 : 2005 Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems
ASTM D 6440 : 2000 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
ASTM E 284 : 2017 Standard Terminology of Appearance
ASTM D 6488 : 1999 Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems

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