ASTM D 3171 : 2015
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials
Hardcopy , PDF
24-03-2022
English
01-05-2015
These test methods determine the constituent content of composite materials by one of two approaches. Test Method I physically removes the matrix by digestion or ignition or carbonization by one of eight procedures, leaving the reinforcement essentially unaffected and thus allowing calculation of reinforcement or matrix content (by weight or volume) as well as percent void volume
1.1These test methods determine the constituent content of composite materials by one of two approaches. Test Method I physically removes the matrix by digestion or ignition or carbonization by one of eight procedures, leaving the reinforcement essentially unaffected and thus allowing calculation of reinforcement or matrix content (by weight or volume) as well as percent void volume. Test Method II, applicable only to laminate materials of known fiber areal weight, calculates reinforcement or matrix content (by weight or volume), and the cured ply thickness, based on the measured thickness of the laminate. Test Method II is not applicable to the measurement of void volume.
1.1.1These test methods are primarily intended for two-part composite material systems. However, special provisions can be made to extend these test methods to filled material systems with more than two constituents, though not all test results can be determined in every case.
1.1.2The procedures contained within have been designed to be particularly effective for certain classes of polymer or metal matrices. The suggested applications are discussed in Section 4, as well as at the start of each procedure.
1.1.3Test Method I assumes that the reinforcement is essentially unaffected by the digestion or ignition medium or carbonization. A procedure for correction of the results for minor changes in the reinforcement is included. Procedures A through F are based on chemical removal of the matrix while Procedure G removes the matrix by igniting the matrix in a furnace. Procedure H carbonizes the matrix in a furnace.
1.1.4Test Method II assumes that the fiber areal weight of the reinforcement material form is known or controlled to an acceptable tolerance. The presence of voids is not measured. Eq 15 and 16 assume zero void content to perform the calculation.
1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Section 9 for additional information.
| Committee |
D 30
|
| DocumentType |
Test Method
|
| Pages |
11
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| ASTM D 6115 : 1997 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Mode I Fatigue Delamination Growth Onset of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites |
| ASTM D 5229/D5229M : 2014 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 5766/D5766M : 2011 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Tensile Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
| ASTM D 5450/D5450M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders |
| ASTM D 7957/D7957M : 2017 | Standard Specification for Solid Round Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars for Concrete Reinforcement |
| ASTM D 6671/D6671M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Mixed Mode I-Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites |
| ASTM D 8066/D8066M : 2017 | Standard Practice Unnotched Compression Testing of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
| ASTM D 7766/D7766M : 2016 | Standard Practice for Damage Resistance Testing of Sandwich Constructions |
| ASTM D 7291/D7291M : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Through-Thickness “Flatwise” Tensile Strength and Elastic Modulus of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Material |
| ASTM D 5448/D5448M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Inplane Shear Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders |
| ASTM D 6415/D6415M : 2006 : REV A : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Curved Beam Strength of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite |
| ASTM D 5379/D5379M : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by the V-Notched Beam Method |
| ASTM C 1783 : 2015 | Standard Guide for Development of Specifications for Fiber Reinforced Carbon-Carbon Composite Structures for Nuclear Applications |
| ASTM C 297/C297M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Flatwise Tensile Strength of Sandwich Constructions |
| ASTM D 6264/D6264M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite to a Concentrated Quasi-Static Indentation Force |
| ASTM D 8131/D8131M : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Tensile Properties of Tapered and Stepped Joints of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
| ASTM D 6416/D6416M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Two-Dimensional Flexural Properties of Simply Supported Sandwich Composite Plates Subjected to a Distributed Load |
| ASTM D 5687/D5687M : 1995 : R2015 | Standard Guide for Preparation of Flat Composite Panels with Processing Guidelines for Specimen Preparation |
| ASTM D 3410/D3410M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials with Unsupported Gage Section by Shear Loading |
| ASTM D 2344/D2344M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates |
| ASTM C 273/C273M : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Sandwich Core Materials |
| ASTM C 1793 : 2015 | Standard Guide for Development of Specifications for Fiber Reinforced Silicon Carbide-Silicon Carbide Composite Structures for Nuclear Applications |
| ASTM D 4762 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Testing Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3039/D3039M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 5449/D5449M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Transverse Compressive Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders |
| ASTM D 5528 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites |
| ASTM C 613 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Constituent Content of Composite Prepreg by Soxhlet Extraction |
| ASTM D 7205/D7205M : 2006 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars |
| ASTM D 7905/D7905M : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites |
| ASTM D 7136/D7136M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite to a Drop-Weight Impact Event |
| ASTM C 273/C273M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Sandwich Core Materials |
| ASTM D 4255/D4255M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by the Rail Shear Method |
| ASTM D 8387/D8387M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for High Bypass – Low Bearing Interaction Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
| ASTM D 5379/D5379M : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by the V-Notched Beam Method |
| ASTM D 7264/D7264M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3529 : 2016 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Prepreg |
| ASTM D 3410/D3410M : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials with Unsupported Gage Section by Shear Loading |
| ASTM D 7078/D7078M : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by V-Notched Rail Shear Method |
| ASTM D 5229/D5229M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 6416/D6416M : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Two-Dimensional Flexural Properties of Simply Supported Sandwich Composite Plates Subjected to a Distributed Load |
| ASTM D 7248/D7248M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for High Bearing - Low Bypass Interaction Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates Using 2-Fastener Specimens |
| ASTM D 5528/D5528M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites |
| ASTM D 5687/D5687M : 2020 | Standard Guide for Preparation of Flat Composite Panels with Processing Guidelines for Specimen Preparation |
| ASTM D 6484/D6484M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
| ASTM D 6742/D6742M : 2017 | Standard Practice for Filled-Hole Tension and Compression Testing of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
| ASTM D 7332/D7332M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Fastener Pull-Through Resistance of a <brk/>Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite |
| ASTM D 7914/D7914M : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Strength of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bent Bars in Bend Locations |
| ASTM D 6856/D6856M : 2003 : R2016 | Standard Guide for Testing Fabric-Reinforced “Textile” Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 7136/D7136M : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite to a Drop-Weight Impact Event |
| ASTM D 3529 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Prepreg |
| ASTM D 8101/D8101M : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Penetration Resistance of Composite Materials to Impact by a Blunt Projectile |
| ASTM C 364/C364M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Edgewise Compressive Strength of Sandwich Constructions |
| ASTM D 7248/D7248M : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Bearing/Bypass Interaction Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates Using 2-Fastener Specimens |
| ASTM D 6484/D6484M : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
| ASTM D 7905/D7905M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites |
| ASTM D 5961/D5961M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Bearing Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
| ASTM D 4255/D4255M : 2015 : REV A | Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by the Rail Shear Method |
| ASTM D 7078/D7078M : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by V-Notched Rail Shear Method |
| ASTM D 5467/D5467M : 1997 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Unidirectional Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Using a Sandwich Beam |
| ASTM D 8033 : 2016 | Standard Classification System for Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) (PEEK) Molding and Extrusion Materials |
| ASTM D 7137/D7137M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Residual Strength Properties of Damaged Polymer Matrix Composite Plates |
| ASTM E 177 : 1990 : REV A : R1996 | Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2015 | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2019 | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2000 | Standard Terminology Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 1505 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2016 | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM E 1309 : 2000 | Standard Guide for Identification of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite Materials in Databases |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3878 : 1998 | Standard Terminology Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2018 | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2002 | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 1505 : 1968 : R1979 | Standard Test Method for Density Of Plastics By The Density-Gradient Technique |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2004 | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2007 : R2013 | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 1505 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique |
| ASTM E 1309 : 2000 : R2011 | Standard Guide for Identification of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite Materials in Databases (Withdrawn 2015) |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2020 : REDLINE | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 1505 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2020 | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2003 | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 1505 : 1998 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2007 | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM E 12 : 1970 : R1991 : EDT 1 | Terminology Relating to Density and Specific Gravity of Solids, Liquids, and Gases (Withdrawn 1996) |
| ASTM E 1309 : 2000 : R2005 | Standard Guide for Identification of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite Materials in Databases |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Terminology for Composite Materials |
| ASTM D 3878 : 2001 | Standard Terminology Composite Materials |
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