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ASTM D 4431 : 1992

ASTM D 4431 : 1992

Withdrawn

Withdrawn

A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

Standard Specification for Paper Towels for Industrial and Institutional Use (Withdrawn 2000)

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Withdrawn date

10-04-2000

Language(s)

English

Published date

31-12-2010

Publisher

American Society for Testing and Materials

CONTAINED IN VOL 15.09 1999 Describes two classes, five types and four styles of paper towels for purchasers.

1.1 This specification covers two classes, five types, and four styles of paper hand towels for purchasers, such as governmental agencies, school boards, and industry.

1.2 This specification covers virgin, recycled, and recycled content paper products (see X1.2).

1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

Note 1-As appropriate, reference the following test methods: Test Method D828; and TAPPI T404, T410, T432, T456, and T494.

1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 11, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Committee
D 06
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
5
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Withdrawn

ASTM D 1968 : 2019 Standard Terminology Relating to Paper and Paper Products
ASTM D 1968 : 2015 Standard Terminology Relating to Paper and Paper Products

TAPPI T 404 : 1992 TENSILE BREAKING STRENGTH AND ELONGATION OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (USING PENDULUM-TYPE TESTER)
ASTM D 828 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard Using Constant-Rate-of-Elongation Apparatus
ASTM D 1968 : 2015 Standard Terminology Relating to Paper and Paper Products
TAPPI T 456 : 2010 TENSILE BREAKING STRENGTH OF WATER-SATURATED PAPER AND PAPERBOARD ('WET TENSILE STRENGTH')
TAPPI T 432 : 2009 WATER ABSORBENCY OF BIBULOUS PAPERS
TAPPI T 494 : 2013 TENSILE PROPERTIES OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (USING CONSTANT RATE OF ELONGATION APPARATUS)
TAPPI T 452 : 2008 BRIGHTNESS OF PULP, PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (DIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE AT 457 NM)
ASTM D 685 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products for Testing
TAPPI/ANSI T 402 sp:2013 STANDARD CONDITIONING AND TESTING ATMOSPHERES FOR PAPER, BOARD, PULP HANDSHEETS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS
TAPPI T 410 : 2013 GRAMMAGE OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (WEIGHT PER UNIT AREA)

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