Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Aeration Resistance of Engine Oils in Direct-Injected Turbocharged Automotive Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2022)

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

03-06-2013

Publisher

American Society for Testing and Materials

1.1This test method was designed to evaluate an engine oil's resistance to aeration in automotive diesel engine service. It is commonly referred to as the Engine Oil Aeration Test (EOAT). The test is conducted using a specified 7.3 L, direct-injection, turbocharged diesel engine on a dynamometer test stand. This test method was developed as a replacement for Test Method D892 after it was determined that this bench test did not correlate with oil aeration in actual service. The EOAT was first included in API Service Category CG-4 in 1995.

Note 1—Companion test methods used to evaluate engine oil performance for specification requirements are discussed in the latest revision of Specification D4485.

1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.2.1Exception—Where there is no direct SI equivalent, for example, screw threads, national pipe threads/diameters, and tubing size.

1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4This test method is arranged as follows:

	Section
Scope	1
Referenced Documents	2
Terminology	3
Summary of Test Method	4
Significance and Use	5
Apparatus	6
Reagents and Materials	7
Preparation of Apparatus	8
Calibration	9
Test Procedure	10
Determination of Test Results	11
Report	12
Precision and Bias	13
Keywords	14
Engine System Drawings	Annex A1

Committee	D 02
DocumentType	Test Method
Pages	12
PublisherName	American Society for Testing and Materials
Status	Current
Supersedes	ASTM D 6894 : 2011

ASTM D 8047 : 2018	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oil Aeration Resistance in a Caterpillar C13 Direct-Injected Turbocharged Automotive Diesel Engine
ASTM D 8114 : 2021 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VIE Spark Ignition
ASTM D 4485 : 2020	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 8226 : 2021 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VIF Spark Ignition Engine<rangeref></rangeref >
SAE J304:2023	Engine Oil Tests

ASTM D 4175 : 2020	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 5862 : 2009	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2009)
ASTM D 4175 : 2014	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2003 : REV A	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 2622 : 1992 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 5844 : 1998	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Rusting (Sequence IID) (Withdrawn 2003)
ASTM D 4175 : 2008 : REV B : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2006	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 2622 : 1987 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : R2011 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
ASTM D 4175 : 2005	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : EDT 2	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
ASTM D 4485 : 2011 : REV C	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 1319 : 1989	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Absorption
ASTM D 4175 : 2005 : EDT 2	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 1319 : 2008	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 4485 : 2001	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV C	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV B	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2017 : REV A : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2003	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4485 : 2008	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : R2006	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
ASTM D 6082 : 2001	Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 4485 : 2015	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 1319 : 2018	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 4485 : 2005 : REV A	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 1250 : 2007	Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 6594 : 2013	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135 °C
ASTM D 4175 : 2008 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 1250 : 2019 : EDT 1	Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1
ASTM D 2500 : 2016 : REV B	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1319 : 2014	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 4175 : 2017 : REV B	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2009	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2011 : REV A	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 6557 : 2004	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013	Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM E 29 : 2002	Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM D 2622 : 1998	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 2500 : 2016 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
ASTM D 2500 : 2016	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 1319 : 1999	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 4485 : 2018	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 4737 : 2009	Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 4	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 6557 : 2000	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 3	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4052 : 2009	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4485 : 2011 : REV B	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 1250 : 2004	Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R2002	Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 2622 : 2008	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 4485 : 2016	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 4175 : 2018	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2007	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 1250 : 2019	Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1
ASTM D 4485 : 2010	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 4485 : 2001 : REV A	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 4175 : 2001 : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV B : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 1319 : 2002 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 2709 : 2016	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
ASTM D 4175 : 2001	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2005 : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 2500 : 1999	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2500 : 2002 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6557 : 2010 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
ASTM D 2500 : 2005	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4175 : 2002	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 93 : 1990 : EDT 1	Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R1997 : EDT 1	Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 4485 : 2004	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 445 : 1988	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2500 : 2002	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2500 : 2011	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2500 : 2009	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6594 : 2020	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135 °C
ASTM D 1250 : 2008	Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 4175 : 2015	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2000	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 4175 : 2002 : REV A : EDT 2	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 2500 : 2017	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 2011	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1319 : 2003	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 4052 : 2016	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 6557 : 2008	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
ASTM D 4485 : 2015 : REV A	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 6557 : 2013	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
ASTM D 6594 : 2019 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135 °C
ASTM D 6594 : 2014	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
ASTM D 664 : 1995	Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
ASTM D 2622 : 2003	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1319 : 2010	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 5	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2016 : REV C	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4737 : 2009 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
ASTM D 4737 : 2021	Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV B	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 6082 : 2006	Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2006 : REV A	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 4737 : 2010 : R2016	Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
ASTM D 6594 : 2004	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2016 : REV B	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 6082 : 2012 : R2017	Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 2500 : 2017 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
ASTM D 4175 : 2002 : REV A : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2008	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4737 : 2003	Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
ASTM D 4175 : 2002 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2000 : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 6082 : 2012	Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 4175 : 2016 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4052 : 1996	Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 6594 : 2004 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
ASTM D 4175 : 2019 : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2018 : REV A	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 2622 : 2010	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 6594 : 2006	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
ASTM D 2709 : 1988	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
ASTM D 4485 : 2005	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 93 : 2000	Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 445 : 2001	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 4737 : 1996 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
ASTM D 2622 : 2021	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 445 : 2021	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 5862 : 2006	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine
ASTM D 6594 : 2001	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135<sup>o</sup>C
ASTM D 4485 : 2014	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 93 : 1985	Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
ASTM D 6557 : 2009	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
ASTM D 4485 : 2002	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 6557 : 2018	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
ASTM D 2622 : 2007	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 4175 : 2017 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2005 : EDT 1	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 2622 : 1994	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
ASTM D 5862 : 1999 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine
ASTM D 6082 : 1997	Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 2	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 2622 : 2005	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 5862 : 2003	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine
ASTM D 6594 : 2003	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135<sup>o</sup>C
ASTM D 6594 : 2000	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135<sup>o</sup>C
ASTM D 4737 : 2004	Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
ASTM D 4175 : 2018 : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2016	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 1319 : 2015	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 1319 : 2013	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 4052 : 2015	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 6557 : 2003	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013 : EDT 1	Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 4175 : 2017	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 6557 : 2010	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
ASTM D 93 : 1997	Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 4175 : 2019	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2009	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 6082 : 2011	Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 4485 : 2019	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 6594 : 2005	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
ASTM D 6594 : 2019	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135 °C
ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV B : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2010 : REV A	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 4485 : 2011	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
ASTM D 6082 : 2000	Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 1319 : 2019	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 4052 : 2018	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4737 : 2010	Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
ASTM D 6594 : 2008	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
ASTM D 1319 : 2002	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 4175 : 2008 : REV B	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 2622 : 2016	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : R2001 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
ASTM D 4485 : 2007 : REV A	Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils