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ASTM D 7451 : 2016

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Test Method for Water Separation Properties of Light and Middle Distillate, and Compression and Spark Ignition Fuels
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

29-01-2020

Language(s)

English

Published date

05-05-2016

This test method covers the evaluation of the tendency of water and fuels with a final boiling point of less than 390 °C, as measured in Test Method D86, to separate cleanly rather than create emulsions when they may contain potential emulsion forming additives or components, or have been additized with potential emulsion forming additives, or components.

1.1This test method covers the evaluation of the tendency of water and fuels with a final boiling point of less than 390 °C, as measured in Test Method D86, to separate cleanly rather than create emulsions when they may contain potential emulsion forming additives or components, or have been additized with potential emulsion forming additives, or components.

1.2This test method applies primarily to gasoline, diesel, kerosine, and distillate grades of gas turbine, marine, home heating oils and furnace fuels (see Specifications D396, D975, D2880, D3699, D4814, and D6985). For fuel components such as biodiesel or alcohol, refer to X1.2 and X1.3.

1.3This test method is not meant to certify or qualify fuels for sale, but it is intended for use by additive suppliers to determine the need for demulsifier components in their additive packages.

1.4This test method is not meant for testing of fuels containing large amounts of aqueous soluble components, such as E85, or for testing of water emulsified fuels, or for testing of aviation fuels.

1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Committee
D 02
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
5
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM D 4057 : 2019 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2274 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
ASTM D 4057 : 1995 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 3699 : 2019 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4814 : 2004 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 3699 : 2006 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV C Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4177 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 3699 : 2002 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4176 : 1993 : R1997 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
ASTM D 4814 : 2014 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2274 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
ASTM D 4814 : 2001 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2004 : REV B : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2015 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 3699 : 2004 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4814 : 2000 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4057 : 2012 : R2018 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4814 : 2011 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2880 : 2000 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2274 : 2003 : REV A : R2008 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
ASTM D 1193 : 1977 : R1983 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV B Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4057 : 1981 : EDT 2 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2274 : 2014 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
ASTM D 4814 : 2018 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2880 : 1990 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 3699 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4814 : 1995 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2009 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV B : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV : EDT 0 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 6985 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Middle Distillate Fuel Oil-Military Marine Applications (Withdrawn 2010)
ASTM D 3699 : 2008 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 2880 : 2013 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 2274 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
ASTM D 3699 : 2013 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4814 : 2012 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2016 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 3699 : 2005 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4814 : 2010 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2003 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2880 : 2013 : REV A Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4814 : 2001 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2008 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2880 : 2018 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
ASTM D 4814 : 2003 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4057 : 2006 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2880 : 1998 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 3699 : 2003 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4177 : 2015 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4814 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2010 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2008 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4057 : 2012 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2880 : 2003 : R2010 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4814 : 2009 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 3699 : 1978 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4814 : 2011 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2274 : 1994 : R1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
ASTM D 1193 : 1991 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 4814 : 2008 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2002 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2011 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2010 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4814 : 2019 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 3699 : 1998 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 2880 : 2015 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4814 : 2006 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 3699 : 2007 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4814 : 2007 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Peroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV D Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2006 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 1992 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2015 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 3699 : 2001 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 3699 : 2018 Standard Specification for Kerosene
ASTM D 4814 : 2007 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2009 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 6985 : 2004 Standard Specification for Middle Distillate Fuel Oil-Military Marine Applications
ASTM D 4814 : 2013 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2880 : 2014 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV D Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2017 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2000 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2013 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2274 : 2003 : REV A Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
ASTM D 4814 : 2004 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2880 : 2013 : REV B Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4177 : 2016 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 1193 : 1970 Standard Specification For Reagent Water
ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV A Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2005 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 2880 : 1996 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 1193 : 1999 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 4814 : 1993 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4057 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4814 : 2014 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 4177 : 2015 : REV A Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV C Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2274 : 2001 : REV A Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
ASTM D 4176 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
ASTM D 2274 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
ASTM D 4057 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2880 : 1978 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4814 : 2007 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 : 2013 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2880 : 2003 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4176 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
ASTM D 2880 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils

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