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ASTM F 406 : 2019

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs/Play Yards
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

26-11-2022

Language(s)

English

Published date

13-05-2019

This consumer safety specification establishes testing requirements for structural integrity and performance requirements for non-full-size cribs/play yards, both rigid sided and mesh/fabric assemblies.

1.1This consumer safety specification establishes testing requirements for structural integrity and performance requirements for non-full-size cribs/play yards, both rigid sided and mesh/fabric assemblies. It also provides requirements for labeling and instructional material. The term unit or product will refer to a non-full-size crib/play yard.

1.2This specification covers a framed enclosure with a floor made for the purpose of providing sleeping and playing accommodations for a child who cannot climb out and is less than 35 in. (890 mm) in height. It also covers bassinet, changing table, or similar accessories to a non-full size crib/play yard. These accessories shall also comply with the applicable requirements of ASTM standards addressing those accessories. For example, a changing table that attaches to a play yard shall also comply with the applicable requirements in Specification F2388. This specification does not cover inflatable products.

1.3No product produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all applicable requirements contained herein, before and after all testing.

1.4The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.5The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 1:This consumer safety specification includes the following sections:

Title

Section

Scope

1

Referenced Documents

2

 ASTM Standards

2.1

 EN Standards

2.2

 ISO Standards

2.3

 Federal Regulations

2.4

Terminology

3

 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard

3.1

  Accessory

3.1.1

  Accessory Attachment Components

3.1.2

  Bassinet/Cradle Accessory

3.1.3

  Cantilevered Accessory

3.1.4

  Conspicuous

3.1.5

  Cord

3.1.6

  Corner Post

3.1.7

  Dropgate

3.1.8

  Dynamic Load

3.1.9

  Fabric

3.1.10

  Foldable Side or End

3.1.11

  Key Structural Elements

3.1.12

  Manufacturer's Recommended Use Position

3.1.13

  Mattress

3.1.14

  Mattress Support Surface

3.1.15

  Mesh

3.1.16

  Mesh/Fabric Unit

3.1.17

  Moveable Side

3.1.18

  Non-Full-Size Crib

3.1.19

  Non-paper Label

3.1.20

  Occupant

3.1.21

  Paper Label

3.1.22

  Play Yard

3.1.23

  Protrusion

3.1.24

  Rigid Sided Product

3.1.25

  Seam

3.1.26

  Static Load

3.1.27

  Stationary Side

3.1.28

  Strap

3.1.29

  Structural Failure

3.1.30

Calibration and Standardization

4

General Requirements

5

 Corner Posts

5.1

 Scissoring, Shearing, or Pinching

5.6

 Latching and Locking Mechanisms

5.8

 Openings

5.9

 Protective Components

5.10

 Labeling

5.11

 Stability

5.12

 Cord/Strap Length

5.13

 Coil Springs

5.14

 Entrapment in Accessories

5.15

 Mattress

5.16

 Mattresses for Rigid Sided Products

5.17

 Protrusions

5.18

 Bassinet/Cradle Accessories – Missing
 Accessory Attachment Components

5.19

 Record Keeping

5.20

Performance Requirements for Rigid Sided Products

6

 Crib-Side Height

6.2

 Spacing of Unit Components

6.3

 Hardware

6.4

 Fasteners

6.5

 Construction and Finishing

6.6

 Requirements for Cutouts

6.7

 Plastic Teething Rail

6.10

 Cyclic Test

6.11

 Side(s) or End(s) Latch Testing, or Both

6.12

  Dropgate or Other Moveable Side Latch
  Testing

6.12.1

  Foldable Side or End Latch Testing

6.12.2

 Mattress Support System Vertical Impact Test
 Requirements

6.13

 Mattress Support System Testing

6.14

 Crib Side Test Requirements

6.15

 Spindle/Slat Strength Testing

6.16

Performance Requirements for Mesh/Fabric Products

7

 Height of Sides

7.2

 Side Deflection and Strength

7.3

 Floor Strength

7.4

 Top Rail Covering Material

7.5

 Mesh Requirements

7.6

  Mesh Openings

7.6.1

  Mesh Strength

7.6.2

 Fabric Material Requirements

7.7

  Fabric Strength

7.7.1

 Mesh/Fabric Assembly Requirements

7.8

  Sewn Assembly

7.8.1

  Seam Strength

7.8.2

  Mesh/Fabric Attachment Strength

7.8.3

 Mattress Vertical Displacement

7.9

 Top Rail Configuration

7.10

 Top Rail to Corner Post Attachment

7.11

Test Methods

8

 Component Spacing Test Apparatus

8.1

 Component-Spacing Test Method

8.2

 Test Requirements for Cutouts

8.3

 Plastic Teething Rail Test for Rigid Sided
 Products

8.4

 Cyclic Test

8.5

 Side or End Latch Test, or Both, for Rigid Sided
 Products

8.6

  Movable Side Latch Tests

8.6.3

  Hinged Drop Gate Latch Test

8.6.4

  Test Procedure for Latches to Prevent Folding
  of a Foldable Side or End

8.6.5

 Mattress Support System Vertical Impact Test
 for Rigid Sided Products

8.7

 Mattress Support System Test for Rigid Sided
 Products

8.8

 Crib Side Test

8.9

  Crib Side Cyclic Tests

8.9.4

  Crib Side Static Test

8.9.5

  Crib Side Spindle/Slat Torque Test

8.9.6

 Spindle/Slat Static Load Strength

8.10

 Side Deflection and Strength Tests for
 Mesh/Fabric Products

8.11

 Floor Strength Test for Mesh/Fabric Products

8.12

 Locking Mechanism Test

8.13

  Dropgate Locking Device Test Method

8.13.1

  Folding Latch Test Method

8.13.2

 Mesh Opening Test

8.14

 Test for Strength of Mesh and Integrity of
 Attachment

8.15

 Mesh/Fabric Attachment Strength Test Method

8.16

 Test for Stability of Product

8.17

 Permanency of Labels and Warnings

8.18

 Removal of Protective Components

8.21

  Torque Test

8.21.3

  Tension Test

8.21.4

 Vinyl Thickness Measurement

8.22

 Test for Attachment of Storage Pouch or Other
 Parts with Printed Warnings

8.23

 Cord/Strap Length Test Method

8.24

 Protrusions

8.25

 Entrapment Tests

8.26

 False Latch

8.27

 Mattress Vertical Displacement Test

8.28

 Top Rail Configuration Test

8.29

  Minimum Space when Folded

8.29.1

  Top Rail V-Shape Configuration Test

8.29.2

 Top Rail to Corner Post Attachment Test

8.30

  Load Application Procedure

8.30.3

 Bassinet and Cradle Accessory – Sleep
 Surface Collapse/Tilt

8.31

Marking and Labeling

9

 Labeling

9.1

 Warning Statements

9.2

Instructional Literature

10

 Warning Statements

10.1.2

 Water Mattress Use

10.3.3

Keywords

11

Design Guidelines for Protrusions

Annex A2

1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
F 15
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
43
ProductNote
THIS STANDARD ALSO REFERS TO- EN 716–1:1995
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

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ASTM F 1004 : 2015 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2013 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
ASTM F 1004 : 2019 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM F 1004 : 2000 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM F 2388 : 2017 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Products for Domestic Use
ASTM F 963 : 2007 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
ASTM D 3359 : 1997 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
ASTM F 1004 : 2015 : REV A Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM D 5034 : 2009 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM F 2388 : 2015 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Tables for Domestic Use
ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
ASTM D 5034 : 1995 : R2001 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM F 1487 : 2007 : REV A Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
ASTM F 2388 : 2016 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Tables for Domestic Use
ASTM F 1487 : 2011 Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
ASTM D 3359 : 2009 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
ASTM D 3359 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape Test
ASTM F 1004 : 2016 : REV B Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM D 1424 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
ASTM D 3359 : 2002 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
ASTM F 1487 : 2005 Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
ASTM D 3359 : 2009 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
ASTM F 2388 : 2004 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Tables for Domestic Use
ASTM F 2388 : 2018 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Products for Domestic Use
ASTM F 1004 : 2016 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM D 3359 : 2007 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
ASTM F 2388 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Tables for Domestic Use
ASTM F 1004 : 1998 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM F 1004 : 2018 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM F 2388 : 2008 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Tables for Domestic Use
ASTM D 5034 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM F 1487 : 1998 Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
ASTM F 2388 : 2008 : REV A Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Tables for Domestic Use
ASTM F 1004 : 2009 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM F 1004 : 2004 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM F 2388 : 2006 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Tables for Domestic Use
ASTM F 2388 : 2017 : REV A Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Products for Domestic Use
ASTM D 1424 : 2007 : REV A Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
ASTM D 5034 : 2009 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM D 1424 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
ASTM D 5034 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM F 1004 : 2021 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM D 3359 : 2008 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
ASTM D 1683/D1683M : 2022 Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Fabrics
ASTM F 2388 : 2021 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Products for Domestic Use
ASTM F 1004 : 2022 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM F 1487 : 2021 Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
ASTM F 1004 : 2007 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM D 5034 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM D 3359 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape Test
ASTM F 1004 : 2013 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM F 1004 : 2012 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM F 1004 : 2010 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM F 1004 : 2016 : REV A Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus

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