ASTM G 88 : 2013 : REDLINE

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Standard Guide for Designing Systems for Oxygen Service

Available format(s): PDF

Superseded date: 11-11-2021

Language(s): English

Published date: 01-10-2013

Publisher: American Society for Testing and Materials

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Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

CONTAINED IN VOL. 14.04, 2015 Pertains to the design of systems for oxygen or oxygen-enriched service but is not a comprehensive document.

Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

1.1This guide applies to the design of systems for oxygen or oxygen-enriched service but is not a comprehensive document. Specifically, this guide addresses system factors that affect the avoidance of ignition and fire. It does not thoroughly address the selection of materials of construction for which Guides G63 and G94 are available, nor does it cover mechanical, economic or other design considerations for which well-known practices are available. This guide also does not address issues concerning the toxicity of nonmetals in breathing gas or medical gas systems.

Note 1—The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity of any evaluation methods asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this guide. Users of this guide are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such evaluation methods and data and the risk of use of such evaluation methods and data are entirely their own responsibility.

1.2This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

1.3This standard guide is organized as follows:

Section Title	Section
Referenced Documents	2
ASTM Standards	2.1
ASTM Adjuncts	2.2
ASTM Manuals	2.3
NFPA Documents	2.4
CGA Documents	2.5
EIGA Documents	2.6
Terminology	3
Significance and Use	4
Purpose of G88	4.1
Role of G88	4.2
Use of G88	4.3
Factors Affecting the Design for an Oxygen or Oxygen- Enriched System	5
General	5.1
Factors Recognized as Causing Fires	5.2
Temperature	5.2.1
Spontaneous Ignition	5.2.2
Pressure	5.2.3
Concentration	5.2.4
Contamination	5.2.5
Particle Impact	5.2.6
Heat of Compression	5.2.7
Friction and Galling	5.2.8
Resonance	5.2.9
Static Electric Discharge	5.2.10
Electrical Arc	5.2.11
Flow Friction	5.2.12
Mechanical Impact	5.2.13
Kindling Chain	5.2.14
Other Ignition Mechanisms	5.2.15
Test Methods	6
System Design Method	7
Overview	7.1
Final Design	7.2
Avoid Unnecessarily Elevated Temperatures	7.3
Avoid Unnecessarily Elevated Pressures	7.4
Design for System Cleanness	7.5
Avoid Particle Impacts	7.6
Minimize Heat of Compression	7.7
Avoid Friction and Galling	7.8
Avoid Corrosion	7.9
Avoid Resonance	7.10
Use Proven Hardware	7.11
Design to Manage Fires	7.12
Anticipate Indirect Oxygen Exposure	7.13
Minimize Available Fuel/Oxygen	7.14
Avoid Potentially Exothermic Material Combinations	7.15
Anticipate Common Failure Mechanism Consequences	7.16
Avoid High Surface-Area-to-Volume (S/V) Conditions where Practical	7.17
Avoid Unnecessarily-Elevated Oxygen Concentrations	7.18
Anticipate Permutations from Intended System Design	7.19
Avoid Designs and Failure Scenarios that can Introduce Potential Flow Friction Ignition Hazards	7.20
Use Only the Most Compatible of Practical Materials and Designs	7.21
Provide Thorough Safety Training for All Personnel Working with Oxygen or Oxygen-Enriched Components or Systems, including Design, Cleaning, Assembly, Operations, and Maintenance as Applicable to Personnel	7.22
Miscellaneous	7.23
Examples	8
Key Words	9
References

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Committee	G 04
Document Type	Redline
ISBN
Pages
Published
Publisher	American Society for Testing and Materials
Status	Superseded
Superseded By	ASTM G 88 : 2021 : REDLINE

Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

ASTM G 74 : 2013 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Ignition Sensitivity of Nonmetallic Materials and Components by Gaseous Fluid Impact
SAE AS 1248 : 2012	MINIMUM STANDARD FOR GASEOUS OXYGEN PRESSURE REDUCERS
BS ISO 15001 : 2003 AMD 15145	ANAESTHETIC AND RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT - COMPATIBILITY WITH OXYGEN
AEP-42 : 2006	GUIDE TO USE OF MATERIALS IN OXYGEN-ENRICHED ENVIRONMENTS
ASME PVHO 1 : 2016	SAFETY STANDARD FOR PRESSURE VESSELS FOR HUMAN OCCUPANCY
ASTM G 145 : 2008	Standard Guide for Studying Fire Incidents in Oxygen Systems
SAE AS 1225 : 2012	OXYGEN SYSTEM FILL/CHECK VALVE
ASTM G 128/G128M : 2015 : REDLINE	Standard Guide for Control of Hazards and Risks in Oxygen Enriched Systems
CSA Z15001 : 2012	ANAESTHETIC AND RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT - COMPATIBILITY WITH OXYGEN
ASTM G 94 : 2005	Standard Guide for Evaluating Metals for Oxygen Service
CAN/CSA-Z15001:12 (R2017)	Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment - Compatibility with oxygen (Adopted ISO 15001:2010, second edition, 2010-06-01, with Canadian deviations)
AAGSP-11 : 2017	GUIDE OF LUBRICANTS FOR USE IN OXYGEN SYSTEMS AND USE OF MATERIALS IN OXYGEN RICH ENVIRONMENTS
SAE AIR 1169 : 2014	BIBLIOGRAPHY OF REFERENCES PERTAINING TO THE EFFECTS OF OXYGEN ON IGNITION AND COMBUSTION OF MATERIALS
NFPA 53 : 2016	MATERIALS, EQUIPMENT, AND SYSTEMS USED IN OXYGEN-ENRICHED ATMOSPHERES
ASTM G 175 : 2013 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Ignition Sensitivity and Fault Tolerance of Oxygen Pressure Regulators Used for Medical and Emergency Applications
ASTM D 5885 : 2006 : R2012	Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ASTM G 126 : 2016 : REDLINE	Standard Terminology Relating to the Compatibility and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres
SAE AIR 825/13 : 2003	GUIDE FOR EVALUATING COMBUSTION HAZARDS IN AIRCRAFT OXYGEN SYSTEMS
ASTM F 1792 : 1997 : R2004	Standard Specification for Special Requirements for Valves Used in Gaseous Oxygen Service
ASTM G 145 : 2008 : R2016	Standard Guide for Studying Fire Incidents in Oxygen Systems
ASTM D 5885/D5885M : 2017 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ASTM F 1792 : 1997 : R2016 : EDT 1	Standard Specification for Special Requirements for Valves Used in Gaseous Oxygen Service
ASTM F 1792 : 1997 : R2010	Standard Specification for Special Requirements for Valves Used in Gaseous Oxygen Service
ASTM F 1792 : 1997	Standard Specification for Special Requirements for Valves Used in Gaseous Oxygen Service
ASTM G 93 : 2003 : EDT 1	Standard Practice for Cleaning Methods and Cleanliness Levels for Material and Equipment Used in Oxygen-Enriched Environments
ASTM D 5885 : 2006	Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ASTM G 63 : 2015 : REDLINE	Standard Guide for Evaluating Nonmetallic Materials for Oxygen Service
API 551 : 2016	PROCESS MEASUREMENT
ASTM G 94 : 2005 : R2014	Standard Guide for Evaluating Metals for Oxygen Service
ASTM G 86 : 2017 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Sensitivity of Materials to Mechanical Impact in Ambient Liquid Oxygen and Pressurized Liquid and Gaseous Oxygen Environments
ASTM G 93 : 2003 : R2011	Standard Practice for Cleaning Methods and Cleanliness Levels for Material and Equipment Used in Oxygen-Enriched Environments
NFPA 99 HDBK : 2018	HEALTH CARE FACILITIES CODE HANDBOOK
NFPA 99 : 2018	HEALTH CARE FACILITIES CODE
DIN EN ISO 15001:2012-06	Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment - Compatibility with oxygen (ISO 15001:2010)
UNE-EN ISO 15001:2012	Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment - Compatibility with oxygen (ISO 15001:2010)
BS EN ISO 15001:2011 (published 2011-11)	Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment. Compatibility with oxygen
ISO 15001:2010	Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment Compatibility with oxygen
NASA STD 6016(INT) : 2006	STANDARD MATERIALS AND PROCESSES REQUIREMENTS FOR SPACECRAFT
NASA STD 5005 : 2013	STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
NASA STD 5005(INT) : 2007	THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
NASA KSC DE 512-SM : 2012	FACILITY SYSTEMS, GROUND SUPPORT SYSTEMS, AND GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
NASA STD 6016 : 2016	STANDARD MATERIALS AND PROCESSES REQUIREMENTS FOR SPACECRAFT
NASA JSC 27301 : 2009	MATERIALS AND PROCESSES SELECTION, CONTROL, AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR JSC FLIGHT HARDWARE
SAE AIR 825/13:2003(R2018)	GUIDE FOR EVALUATING COMBUSTION HAZARDS IN AIRCRAFT OXYGEN SYSTEMS
I.S. EN ISO 15001:2011	ANAESTHETIC AND RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT - COMPATIBILITY WITH OXYGEN (ISO 15001:2010)
NFPA 99C : 2005	GAS AND VACUUM SYSTEMS
EN ISO 15001:2011	ANAESTHETIC AND RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT - COMPATIBILITY WITH OXYGEN (ISO 15001:2010)

Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

CGA P 25 : 2007	GUIDE FOR FLAT-BOTTOMED LOX/LIN/LAR STORAGE TANK SYSTEMS
NFPA 53 : 2016	MATERIALS, EQUIPMENT, AND SYSTEMS USED IN OXYGEN-ENRICHED ATMOSPHERES
CGA P 8.4 : 2013	SAFE OPERATION OF REBOILERS/CONDENSERS IN AIR SEPARATION UNITS
ASTM G 72 : 2001	Standard Test Method for Autogenous Ignition Temperature of Liquids and Solids in a High-Pressure Oxygen-Enriched Environment
NFPA 50 : 2001	BULK OXYGEN SYSTEMS AT CONSUMER SITES
CGA G 4.11 : 2017	RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS FOR OXYGEN SERVICE
CGA P 8 : 2013	SAFE PRACTICES GUIDE FOR CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION PLANTS
CGA SB 2 : 2014	OXYGEN-DEFICIENT ATMOSPHERES
CGA G 4.13 : 2012	CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS FOR OXYGEN SERVICE
ASTM G 175 : 2013 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Ignition Sensitivity and Fault Tolerance of Oxygen Pressure Regulators Used for Medical and Emergency Applications
CGA G 4.7 : 2014	INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR STATIONARY, ELECTRIC-MOTOR-DRIVEN, CENTRIFUGAL LIQUID OXYGEN PUMPS
CGA G 4 : 2015	OXYGEN
CGA G 4.8 : 2013	SAFE USE OF ALUMINUM-STRUCTURED PACKING FOR OXYGEN DISTILLATION
CGA PS 15 : 2003	CGA POSITION STATEMENT ON TOXICITY CONSIDERATIONS OF NONMETALLIC MATERIALS IN MEDICAL OXYGEN CYLINDER VALVES
ASTM G 63 : 2015 : REDLINE	Standard Guide for Evaluating Nonmetallic Materials for Oxygen Service
CGA G 4.6 : 2014	OXYGEN COMPRESSOR INSTALLATION AND OPERATION GUIDE
ASTM G 74 : 2013 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Ignition Sensitivity of Nonmetallic Materials and Components by Gaseous Fluid Impact
CGA G 4.4 : 2012	OXYGEN PIPELINE AND PIPING SYSTEMS
CGA G 4.1 : 2009	CLEANING EQUIPMENT FOR OXYGEN SERVICE

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