ASTM G 88 : 2013 : REDLINE
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
11-11-2021
English
01-10-2013
CONTAINED IN VOL. 14.04, 2015 Pertains to the design of systems for oxygen or oxygen-enriched service but is not a comprehensive document.
1.1This guide applies to the design of systems for oxygen or oxygen-enriched service but is not a comprehensive document. Specifically, this guide addresses system factors that affect the avoidance of ignition and fire. It does not thoroughly address the selection of materials of construction for which Guides G63 and G94 are available, nor does it cover mechanical, economic or other design considerations for which well-known practices are available. This guide also does not address issues concerning the toxicity of nonmetals in breathing gas or medical gas systems.
1.2This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
1.3This standard guide is organized as follows:
| Section Title | Section |
| Referenced Documents | 2 |
| ASTM Standards | 2.1 |
| ASTM Adjuncts | 2.2 |
| ASTM Manuals | 2.3 |
| NFPA Documents | 2.4 |
| CGA Documents | 2.5 |
| EIGA Documents | 2.6 |
| Terminology | 3 |
| Significance and Use | 4 |
| Purpose of G88 | 4.1 |
| Role of G88 | 4.2 |
| Use of G88 | 4.3 |
| Factors Affecting the Design for an Oxygen or Oxygen- | 5 |
| General | 5.1 |
| Factors Recognized as Causing Fires | 5.2 |
| Temperature | 5.2.1 |
| Spontaneous Ignition | 5.2.2 |
| Pressure | 5.2.3 |
| Concentration | 5.2.4 |
| Contamination | 5.2.5 |
| Particle Impact | 5.2.6 |
| Heat of Compression | 5.2.7 |
| Friction and Galling | 5.2.8 |
| Resonance | 5.2.9 |
| Static Electric Discharge | 5.2.10 |
| Electrical Arc | 5.2.11 |
| Flow Friction | 5.2.12 |
| Mechanical Impact | 5.2.13 |
| Kindling Chain | 5.2.14 |
| Other Ignition Mechanisms | 5.2.15 |
| Test Methods | 6 |
| System Design Method | 7 |
| Overview | 7.1 |
| Final Design | 7.2 |
| Avoid Unnecessarily Elevated Temperatures | 7.3 |
| Avoid Unnecessarily Elevated Pressures | 7.4 |
| Design for System Cleanness | 7.5 |
| Avoid Particle Impacts | 7.6 |
| Minimize Heat of Compression | 7.7 |
| Avoid Friction and Galling | 7.8 |
| Avoid Corrosion | 7.9 |
| Avoid Resonance | 7.10 |
| Use Proven Hardware | 7.11 |
| Design to Manage Fires | 7.12 |
| Anticipate Indirect Oxygen Exposure | 7.13 |
| Minimize Available Fuel/Oxygen | 7.14 |
| Avoid Potentially Exothermic Material Combinations | 7.15 |
| Anticipate Common Failure Mechanism Consequences | 7.16 |
| Avoid High Surface-Area-to-Volume (S/V) Conditions | 7.17 |
| Avoid Unnecessarily-Elevated Oxygen Concentrations | 7.18 |
| Anticipate Permutations from Intended System Design | 7.19 |
| Avoid Designs and Failure Scenarios that can Introduce | 7.20 |
| Use Only the Most Compatible of Practical Materials | 7.21 |
| Provide Thorough Safety Training for All Personnel | 7.22 |
| Miscellaneous | 7.23 |
| Examples | 8 |
| Key Words | 9 |
| References |
| Committee |
G 04
|
| DocumentType |
Redline
|
| Pages |
30
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy |
| SAE AS 1248 : 2012 | MINIMUM STANDARD FOR GASEOUS OXYGEN PRESSURE REDUCERS |
| SAE AS 1225 : 2012 | OXYGEN SYSTEM FILL/CHECK VALVE |
| ASTM G 175 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Ignition Sensitivity and Fault Tolerance of Oxygen Pressure Regulators Used for Medical and Emergency Applications |
| ASTM G 126 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Terminology Relating to the Compatibility and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres |
| SAE AIR 825/13 : 2003 | GUIDE FOR EVALUATING COMBUSTION HAZARDS IN AIRCRAFT OXYGEN SYSTEMS |
| ASTM F 1792 : 1997 : R2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Special Requirements for Valves Used in Gaseous Oxygen Service |
| ASTM G 93 : 2003 : R2011 | Standard Practice for Cleaning Methods and Cleanliness Levels for Material and Equipment Used in Oxygen-Enriched Environments |
| NFPA 99 : 2018 | HEALTH CARE FACILITIES CODE |
| BS EN ISO 15001:2011 | Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment. Compatibility with oxygen |
| DEFSTAN 68-287(PT1)/1(2007) : 2007 | GUIDE TO THE COMPATIBILITY OF MATERIALS WITH OXYGEN - PART 1: GUIDANCE |
| DEFSTAN 68-287(PT2)/1(2007) : 2007 | GUIDE TO THE COMPATIBILITY OF MATERIALS WITH OXYGEN - PART 2: TEST DATA AND DATA SOURCES |
| ASTM G 74 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Ignition Sensitivity of Nonmetallic Materials and Components by Gaseous Fluid Impact |
| BS ISO 15001 : 2003 AMD 15145 | ANAESTHETIC AND RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT - COMPATIBILITY WITH OXYGEN |
| ASTM G 145 : 20081 | Standard Guide for Studying Fire Incidents in Oxygen Systems |
| ASTM D 5885 : 2006 : R2012 | Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
| ASTM D 5885 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
| ASTM G 94 : 2005 : R2014 | Standard Guide for Evaluating Metals for Oxygen Service |
| ASTM G 86 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Sensitivity of Materials to Mechanical Impact in Ambient Liquid Oxygen and Pressurized Liquid and Gaseous Oxygen Environments |
| I.S. EN ISO 15001:2011 | ANAESTHETIC AND RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT - COMPATIBILITY WITH OXYGEN (ISO 15001:2010) |
| NFPA 99C : 2005 | GAS AND VACUUM SYSTEMS |
| UNI EN ISO 15001 : 2012 | ANAESTHETIC AND RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT - COMPATIBILITY WITH OXYGEN |
| ASTM G 128/G128M : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Guide for Control of Hazards and Risks in Oxygen Enriched Systems |
| NFPA 53 : 2016 | MATERIALS, EQUIPMENT, AND SYSTEMS USED IN OXYGEN-ENRICHED ATMOSPHERES |
| ASTM D 5885/D5885M : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
| API 551 : 2016 | PROCESS MEASUREMENT |
| DIN EN ISO 15001:2012-06 | Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment - Compatibility with oxygen (ISO 15001:2010) |
| NASA STD 6016(INT) : 2006 | STANDARD MATERIALS AND PROCESSES REQUIREMENTS FOR SPACECRAFT |
| NASA STD 5005 : 2013 | STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT |
| NASA STD 5005(INT) : 2007 | THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT |
| NASA KSC DE 512-SM : 2012 | FACILITY SYSTEMS, GROUND SUPPORT SYSTEMS, AND GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS |
| NASA STD 6016 : 2016 | STANDARD MATERIALS AND PROCESSES REQUIREMENTS FOR SPACECRAFT |
| NASA JSC 27301 : 2009 | MATERIALS AND PROCESSES SELECTION, CONTROL, AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR JSC FLIGHT HARDWARE |
| SAE AIR 825/13:2003(R2018) | GUIDE FOR EVALUATING COMBUSTION HAZARDS IN AIRCRAFT OXYGEN SYSTEMS |
| CSA Z15001 : 2012 | ANAESTHETIC AND RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT - COMPATIBILITY WITH OXYGEN |
| ASTM G 94 : 2005 | Standard Guide for Evaluating Metals for Oxygen Service |
| CAN/CSA-Z15001:12 (R2017) | Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment - Compatibility with oxygen (Adopted ISO 15001:2010, second edition, 2010-06-01, with Canadian deviations) |
| AAGSP-11 : 2017 | GUIDE OF LUBRICANTS FOR USE IN OXYGEN SYSTEMS AND USE OF MATERIALS IN OXYGEN RICH ENVIRONMENTS |
| SAE AIR 1169 : 2014 | BIBLIOGRAPHY OF REFERENCES PERTAINING TO THE EFFECTS OF OXYGEN ON IGNITION AND COMBUSTION OF MATERIALS |
| ASTM G 63 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Guide for Evaluating Nonmetallic Materials for Oxygen Service |
| ASTM F 1792 : 1997 : R2004 | Standard Specification for Special Requirements for Valves Used in Gaseous Oxygen Service |
| ASTM G 145 : 2008 : R2016 | Standard Guide for Studying Fire Incidents in Oxygen Systems |
| ASTM G 93 : 2003 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Cleaning Methods and Cleanliness Levels for Material and Equipment Used in Oxygen-Enriched Environments |
| ISO 15001:2010 | Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment Compatibility with oxygen |
| EN ISO 15001:2011 | Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment - Compatibility with oxygen (ISO 15001:2010) |
| AEP-42 : 2006 | GUIDE TO USE OF MATERIALS IN OXYGEN-ENRICHED ENVIRONMENTS |
| ASTM F 1792 : 1997 : R2010 | Standard Specification for Special Requirements for Valves Used in Gaseous Oxygen Service |
| ASTM F 1792 : 1997 | Standard Specification for Special Requirements for Valves Used in Gaseous Oxygen Service |
| UNE-EN ISO 15001:2012 | Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment - Compatibility with oxygen (ISO 15001:2010) |
| ASME PVHO 1 : 2016 | SAFETY STANDARD FOR PRESSURE VESSELS FOR HUMAN OCCUPANCY |
| CGA P 25 : 2007 | GUIDE FOR FLAT-BOTTOMED LOX/LIN/LAR STORAGE TANK SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 53 : 2016 | MATERIALS, EQUIPMENT, AND SYSTEMS USED IN OXYGEN-ENRICHED ATMOSPHERES |
| CGA P 8.4 : 2013 | SAFE OPERATION OF REBOILERS/CONDENSERS IN AIR SEPARATION UNITS |
| ASTM G 72 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Autogenous Ignition Temperature of Liquids and Solids in a High-Pressure Oxygen-Enriched Environment |
| NFPA 50 : 2001 | BULK OXYGEN SYSTEMS AT CONSUMER SITES |
| CGA G 4.11 : 2017 | RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS FOR OXYGEN SERVICE |
| CGA P 8 : 2013 | SAFE PRACTICES GUIDE FOR CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION PLANTS |
| CGA SB 2 : 2014 | OXYGEN-DEFICIENT ATMOSPHERES |
| CGA G 4.13 : 2012 | CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS FOR OXYGEN SERVICE |
| ASTM G 175 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Ignition Sensitivity and Fault Tolerance of Oxygen Pressure Regulators Used for Medical and Emergency Applications |
| CGA G 4.7 : 2014 | INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR STATIONARY, ELECTRIC-MOTOR-DRIVEN, CENTRIFUGAL LIQUID OXYGEN PUMPS |
| CGA G 4 : 2015 | OXYGEN |
| CGA G 4.8 : 2013 | SAFE USE OF ALUMINUM-STRUCTURED PACKING FOR OXYGEN DISTILLATION |
| CGA PS 15 : 2003 | CGA POSITION STATEMENT ON TOXICITY CONSIDERATIONS OF NONMETALLIC MATERIALS IN MEDICAL OXYGEN CYLINDER VALVES |
| ASTM G 63 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Guide for Evaluating Nonmetallic Materials for Oxygen Service |
| CGA G 4.6 : 2014 | OXYGEN COMPRESSOR INSTALLATION AND OPERATION GUIDE |
| ASTM G 74 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Ignition Sensitivity of Nonmetallic Materials and Components by Gaseous Fluid Impact |
| CGA G 4.4 : 2012 | OXYGEN PIPELINE AND PIPING SYSTEMS |
| CGA G 4.1 : 2009 | CLEANING EQUIPMENT FOR OXYGEN SERVICE |
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