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BS 8081:1989

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Code of practice for ground anchorages

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

31-08-2015

Language(s)

English

Published date

31-07-1989

Foreword
Committees responsible
Code of practice
0 Introduction
1 Scope
2 Definitions
3 Symbols
4 Responsibilities
5 Site investigation
   5.1 General
   5.2 Initial desk and field study
   5.3 Ground investigation
   5.4 Field testing
   5.5 Laboratory testing
   5.6 Chemical testing
   5.7 Presentation of data
   5.8 Investigation during construction
   5.9 Health hazards and safety
6 Design
   6.1 General
   6.2 Ground/grout interface
   6.3 Grout/tendon interface
   6.4 Encapsulations
   6.5 Free anchor length
7 Materials and components
   7.1 Cementitious grouts
   7.2 Resinous grouts
   7.3 Tendon
   7.4 Anchor head
8 Corrosion and corrosion protection
   8.1 Corrosion
   8.2 Corrosion protection
9 Stressing equipment
   9.1 General
   9.2 Hydraulic jacks
   9.3 Load measurement
   9.4 Hydraulic pumping units
   9.5 Stressing equipment for rock bolts
10 Construction
   10.1 General
   10.2 Drilling
   10.3 Tendon
   10.4 Grouting
   10.5 Anchor head
   10.6 Stressing
11 Testing
   11.1 General
   11.2 Proving tests
   11.3 On-site suitability tests
   11.4 On-site acceptance tests
   11.5 Monitoring service behaviour of anchorages
12 Maintenance
   12.1 Precautionary measures
   12.2 Remedial measures
   12.3 Replacement criteria during service
   12.4 Dismantling after service
   12.5 Records
13 Legal aspects
   13.1 Statutory obligations
   13.2 Encroachments under neighbouring property
   13.3 Liability for pollution
   13.4 Statutory regulations
Appendices
A - Recommendations for further research
B - Design method based on limit state principles
C - Record sheets
D - Overall stability
E - Water testing and pregrouting
F - Ground/grout interface
G - Grout/tendon interface
H - Tendon E valves
J - Corrosion
K - Corrosion protection
L - Load cells
M - Monitoring and testing
N - Health and safety
P - Bibliography
Index
Publications referred to

Recommendations for soil and rock anchorage systems of the grouted or mechanical type.

Committee
B/526
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes BS DD81(1982). (09/2005) Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, January 2013. (12/2012)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
0
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

BS CP312-1(1973) : 1973 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR PLASTICS PIPEWORK (THERMOPLASTICS MATERIAL) - GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND CHOICE OF MATERIAL
BS 5493:1977 Code of practice for protective coating of iron and steel structures against corrosion
BS 882:1992 Specification for aggregates from natural sources for concrete
BS 8004:1986 Code of practice for foundations
BS CP102(1973) : 1973 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS AGAINST WATER FROM THE GROUND
BS 1377:1975 Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes
BS 1881-6:1971 Methods of testing concrete Analysis of hardened concrete
IP 134 : 83(R1992) DETERMINATION OF FOREIGN PARTICULATE MATTER IN LUBRICATING GREASE - MICROSCOPIC COUNTING METHOD
ASTM D 512 : 2012 Standard Test Methods for Chloride Ion In Water (Withdrawn 2021)
BS 5298(1976) : LATEST METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF OXIDATION STABILITY OF LUBRICATING GREASES BY THE OXYGEN BOMB METHOD
BS 4385:1980 Method for determination of water in petroleum products and bituminous materials (distillation method)
BS 5075-1:1982 Concrete admixtures Specification for accelerating admixtures, retarding admixtures and water reducing admixtures
ASTM G 21 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi
BS 4486:1980 Specification for hot rolled and hot rolled and processed high tensile alloy steel bars for the prestressing of concrete
BS 6437:1984 Specification for polyethylene pipes (type 50) in metric diameters for general purposes
ASTM D 566 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Dropping Point of Lubricating Grease
BS 1370:1979 Specification for low heat Portland cement
BS 915:1947 High alumina cement
BS 2000-132(1996) : 1996 METHODS OF TEST FOR PETROLEUM AND ITS PRODUCTS - PART 132: PETROLEUM PRODUCTS - LUBRICATING GREASE - DETERMINATION OF DROPPING POINT
BS 2000-142(1993) : 1993 METHODS OF TEST FOR PETROLEUM AND ITS PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF OXIDATION STABILITY OF LUBRICATING GREASE - OXYGEN BOMB METHOD
BS 5896:1980 Specification for high tensile steel wire and strand for the prestressing of concrete
BS 4449(2005) : 2005 STEEL FOR THE REINFORCEMENT OF CONCRETE - WELDABLE REINFORCING STEEL - BAR, COIL AND DECOILED PRODUCT - SPECIFICATION
BS 5075-2:1982 Concrete admixtures Specification for air-entraining admixtures
BS 2000-50(1993) : 1993 METHODS OF TEST FOR PETROLEUM AND ITS PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF CONE PENETRATION OF LUBRICATING GREASE
BS 3892:1965 Pulverized fuel ash for concrete
ASTM D 972 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases and Oils
BS 2000-1(1995) : 1995 METHODS OF TEST FOR PETROLEUM AND ITS PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF ACIDITY, NEUTRALIZATION VALUE - COLOUR INDICATOR TITRATION METHOD
ASTM D 217 : 2017 : REDLINE TEST METHODS FOR CONE PENETRATION OF LUBRICATING GREASE
BS CP1021(1973) : LATEST CODE OF PRACTICE FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION
BS 6100-1.6:1985 Glossary of building and civil engineering terms. General and miscellaneous Persons
DIN 4125-2 : 1976 SOIL AND ROCK ANCHORS; PERMANENTS SOIL ANCHORS, ANALYSIS STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND TESTING
BS 4461:1978 Specification for cold worked steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete
BS 2000-61(1999) : 1999 METHODS OF TEST FOR PETROLEUM AND ITS PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF SULFUR - HIGH PRESSURE COMBUSTION METHOD
PD 6484:1979 Commentary on corrosion at bimetallic contacts and its alleviation
DIN 4125-1 : 1988 SOIL AND ROCK ANCHORS; TEMPORARY SOIL ANCHORS, ANALYSIS, STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND TESTING
BS 5400-7:1978 STEEL, CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - PART 7: SPECIFICATION FOR MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP, CONCRETE, REINFORCEMENT AND PRESTRESSING TENDONS
BS 3681-2:1973 Methods for sampling and testing of lightweight aggregates for concrete Metric units
ASTM D 570 : 1998 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics
BS 4447:1973 Specification for the performance of prestressing anchorages for post-tensioned construction
BS 4027:1996 Specification for sulfate-resisting Portland cement
BS 6744(2001) : 2001 STAINLESS STEEL BARS FOR THE REINFORCEMENT OF AND USE IN CONCRETE - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
ASTM D 746 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact
BS 4708(1971) : LATEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF VISCOSITY OF TRANSPARENT AND OPAQUE LIQUIDS(KINEMATIC AND DYNAMIC VISCOSITIES)
ASTM D 1693 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics

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