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EN 50445:2008

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Product family standard to demonstrate compliance of equipment for resistance welding, arc welding and allied processes with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz)
Superseded date

21-08-2019

Published date

13-02-2008

1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Compliance criteria and exposure limits
  4.1 Background
  4.2 Equipment for use by the general public
  4.3 Equipment for occupational use
  4.4 Equipment for occupational use in a public area
  4.5 Exposure of persons wearing cardiac pacemakers or other
      medical implants
  4.6 Projectile risk
  4.7 Touch currents
5 Compliance assessment
  5.1 General
      5.1.1 Measurement and calculation
      5.1.2 Time averaging
      5.1.3 Spatial averaging
      5.1.4 Assessment of equipment with pulsed or non-sinusoidal
            welding current
      5.1.5 Assessment of equipment with multiple welding current
            waveforms
  5.2 Assessment of EMF
      5.2.1 General considerations
      5.2.2 Electric field
      5.2.3 Magnetic field measurements to show compliance with
            reference levels
      5.2.4 Calculations to show compliance with reference levels
      5.2.5 Calculations to show compliance with basic restrictions
6 Information to be supplied with the apparatus
7 Marking
8 Uncertainty of assessment
  8.1 Using uncertainty for comparison with limits
  8.2 Permissible expanded uncertainties
Annex A (informative) - General public basic restrictions and
        reference levels
Annex B (informative) - Occupational basic restrictions and
        reference levels
Annex C (informative) - Example for general EMF information
Bibliography

This product family standard applies to equipment for resistance welding, arc welding and allied processes designed for use in industrial or domestic environments, including welding power sources, wire feeders and ancillary equipment, e.g. torches, liquid cooling systems and arc striking and stabilising devices. NOTE 1Allied processes are for example resistance hard and soft soldering, resistance heating by means comparable to resistance welding equipment, electric arc cutting and arc spraying. The frequency range covered is 0 Hz to 300 GHz. This product family standard may be used to demonstrate compliance with the requirements of Directive 2006/95/EC [1] (needed for placing electric welding equipment on the European market), with regard to the limitation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF). There are additional requirements in the Directive, which are not included in this product family standard. NOTE 2The Directive 2006/95/EC [1], Article 2, stipulates that the Member States take all appropriate measures to ensure that electrical equipment may be placed on the market only if, having been constructed in accordance with good engineering practice in safety matters in force in the Community. This product family standard may also be used for assessment regarding the requirements of Directive 2004/40/EC [3] on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields) or Recommendation 1999/519/EC [2] on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields, provided that no other relevant field sources are present in close proximity. If other relevant field sources are present, additional assessment is necessary. NOTE 3It should be noted that the supplier of specific equipment might not know the overall exposure environment in which the equipment is being used. This product family standard can only be used to assess human exposure from the specific equipment under evaluation when being used in accordance with the suppliers guidelines. NOTE 4Assessment procedures for workplaces with multiple field-sources may be found in EN 50499 [7]. Other standards may apply to products covered by this product family standard. In particular this standard can not be used to demonstrate electromagnetic compatibility with other equipment; nor does it specify any product safety requirements other than those specifically related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields. NOTE 5Procedures to demonstrate compliance are not specified for the whole frequency range.

Committee
CLC/TC 26
DevelopmentNote
To be read in conjunction with EN 50444 and EN 50505. (02/2008)
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
European Committee for Standards - Electrical
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

Standards Relationship
NBN EN 50445 : 2008 Identical
PN EN 50445 : 2010 Identical
SN EN 50445 : 2008 Identical
UNE-EN 50445:2008 Identical
VDE 0545-20 : 2009 Identical
BS EN 50445:2008 Identical
I.S. EN 50445:2008 Identical
CEI EN 50445 : 2008 Identical
NF EN 50445 : 2008 Identical
DIN EN 50445 : 2009 Identical
NEN EN 50445 : 2008 Identical

CEI EN 50505 : 2010 BASIC STANDARD FOR THE EVALUATION OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS FROM EQUIPMENT FOR RESISTANCE WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES
BS EN 50499:2008 Procedure for the assessment of the exposure of workers to electromagnetic fields
BS EN 60519-1:2015 Safety in installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing General requirements
EN 60519-1:2015 Safety in installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing - Part 1: General requirements
IEC TS 62997:2017 Industrial electroheating and electromagnetic processing equipment - Evaluation of hazards caused by magnetic nearfields from 1 Hz to 6 MHz
I.S. EN 50505:2008 BASIC STANDARD FOR THE EVALUATION OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS FROM EQUIPMENT FOR RESISTANCE WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES
PD IEC/TS 62997:2017 Industrial electroheating and electromagnetic processing equipment. Evaluation of hazards caused by magnetic nearfields from 1 Hz to 6 MHz
BS EN 50505:2008 Basic standard for the evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from equipment for resistance welding and allied processes
I.S. EN 50444:2008 BASIC STANDARD FOR THE EVALUATION OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS FROM EQUIPMENT FOR ARC WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES
I.S. EN 60519-1:2015 SAFETY IN INSTALLATIONS FOR ELECTROHEATING AND ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSING - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
I.S. EN 50499:2008 PROCEDURE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EXPOSURE OF WORKERS TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
IEC 60519-1:2015 Safety in installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing - Part 1: General requirements
13/30277685 DC : 0 BS EN 60519-1 - SAFETY IN INSTALLATIONS FOR ELECTROHEATING AND ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSING - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
CEI EN 50499 : 2009 PROCEDURE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EXPOSURE OF WORKERS TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
BS EN 50444:2008 Basic standard for the evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from equipment for arc welding and allied processes
EN 50505:2008 Basic standard for the evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from equipment for resistance welding and allied processes
EN 50444:2008 Basic standard for the evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from equipment for arc welding and allied processes
EN 50499:2008 Procedure for the assessment of the exposure of workers to electromagnetic fields

EN 50392:2004 Generic standard to demonstrate the compliance of electronic and electrical apparatus with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz)
2006/95/EC : 2006 DIRECTIVE 2006/1995/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 12 DECEMBER 2006 ON THE HARMONISATION OF THE LAWS OF MEMBER STATES RELATING TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT DESIGNED FOR USE WITHIN CERTAIN VOLTAGE LIMITS (CODIFIED VERSION) (TEXT WITH EEA RELEVANCE)
EN 60974-6:2016 Arc welding equipment - Part 6: Limited duty equipment
EN 50505:2008 Basic standard for the evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from equipment for resistance welding and allied processes
IEC 60974-6:2015 Arc welding equipment - Part 6: Limited duty equipment
EN 50444:2008 Basic standard for the evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from equipment for arc welding and allied processes
IEC 60974-1:2017 Arc welding equipment - Part 1: Welding power sources
EN 50499:2008 Procedure for the assessment of the exposure of workers to electromagnetic fields
EN 60974-1:2012 Arc welding equipment - Part 1: Welding power sources

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