EN 60812:2006
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
Superseded date
04-03-2020
Published date
17-05-2006
FOREWORD
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Overview
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Purpose and objectives of the analysis
5 Failure modes and effects analysis
5.1 General considerations
5.2 Preliminary tasks
5.3 Failure mode, effects, and criticality
analysis (FMECA)
5.4 Report of analysis
6 Other considerations
6.1 Common-cause failures
6.2 Human factors
6.3 Software errors
6.4 FMEA regarding consequences of system failure
7 Applications
7.1 Use of FMEA/FMECA
7.2 Benefits of FMEA
7.3 Limitations and deficiencies of FMEA
7.4 Relationships with other methods
Annex A (informative) Summary of procedures for FMEA and FMECA
Annex B (informative) Examples of analyses
Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international
publications with their corresponding
European publications
Bibliography
This International Standard describes Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA), and gives guidance as to how they may be applied to achieve various objectives by: providing the procedural steps necessary to perform analysis; identifying appropriate terms; defining basic principles; providing examples of the necessary worksheets or other tabular forms.
| Committee |
CLC/SR 56
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes HD 485 (05/2006)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| PublisherName |
European Committee for Standards - Electrical
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| Standards | Relationship |
| OVE/ONORM EN 60812 : 2006 | Identical |
| BS EN 60812:2006 | Identical |
| IEC 60812:2006 | Identical |
| I.S. EN 60812:2006 | Identical |
| NEN EN IEC 60812 : 2006 | Identical |
| SN EN 60812 : 2006 | Identical |
| CEI EN 60812 : 2006 | Identical |
| DIN EN 60812:2015-08 (Draft) | Identical |
| NBN EN 60812 : 2006 | Identical |
| PN EN 60812 : 2009 | Identical |
| UNE-EN 60812:2008 | Identical |
| NF EN 60812 : 2006 | Identical |
| UNE-EN 60812:2006 | Identical |
| I.S. EN 50126-1:2017 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - THE SPECIFICATION AND DEMONSTRATION OF RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY AND SAFETY (RAMS) - PART 1: GENERIC RAMS PROCESS |
| BS EN 61427-2:2015 | Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage. General requirements and methods of test On-grid applications |
| BS EN 61226:2010 | Nuclear power plants. Instrumentation and control important to safety. Classification of instrumentation and control functions |
| I.S. EN 14593-1:2005 | RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES - COMPRESSED AIR LINE BREATHING DEVICES WITH DEMAND VALVE - PART 1: DEVICES WITH A FULL FACE MASK - REQUIREMENTS, TESTING AND MARKING |
| CEI EN 61869-6 : 1ED 2017 | INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 6: ADDITIONAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW-POWER INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS |
| CEI EN 60300-3-12 : 2012 | DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-12: APPLICATION GUIDE - INTEGRATED LOGISTIC SUPPORT |
| BS EN 50495:2010 | Safety devices required for the safe functioning of equipment with respect to explosion risks |
| BS EN 61907:2010 | Communication network dependability engineering |
| BS EN 61078:2016 | Reliability block diagrams |
| BS EN 62282-3-1:2007 | Fuel cell technologies Stationary fuel cell power systems. Safety |
| CEI EN 50495 : 2011 | SAFETY DEVICES REQUIRED FOR THE SAFE FUNCTIONING OF EQUIPMENT WITH RESPECT TO EXPLOSION RISKS |
| CEI EN 62308 : 2010 | EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY - RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT METHODS |
| I.S. EN 62282-5-1:2012 | FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 5-1: PORTABLE FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEMS - SAFETY (IEC 62282-5-1:2012 (EQV)) |
| EN 50126-1:2017 | Railway Applications - The Specification and Demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) - Part 1: Generic RAMS Process |
| I.S. EN 61869-6:2016 | INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 6: ADDITIONAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW-POWER INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS |
| EN 62282-3-1 : 2007 | FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 3-1: STATIONARY FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEMS - SAFETY |
| EN 61162-460:2015 | Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 460: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners - Ethernet interconnection - Safety and security |
| EN 60300-3-12:2011 | Dependability management - Part 3-12: Application guide - Integrated logistic support |
| EN 62940:2017 | Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Integrated communication system (ICS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results |
| EN 60300-3-15 : 2009 | DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-15: APPLICATION GUIDE - ENGINEERING OF SYSTEM DEPENDABILITY |
| EN 60300-3-4:2008 | Dependability management - Part 3-4: Application guide - Guide to the specification of dependability requirements |
| EN 61869-6:2016 | Instrument transformers - Part 6: Additional general requirements for low-power instrument transformers |
| EN 61907:2010 | Communication network dependability engineering |
| EN 61882:2016 | Hazard and operability studies (HAZOP studies) - Application guide |
| EN 62308 : 2006 | EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY - RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT METHODS |
| EN 50495:2010 | Safety devices required for the safe functioning of equipment with respect to explosion risks |
| EN 61025:2007 | Fault tree analysis (FTA) |
| BS EN 61869-6:2016 | Instrument transformers Additional general requirements for low-power instrument transformers |
| UNE-EN 50495:2010 | Safety devices required for the safe functioning of equipment with respect to explosion risks |
| BS EN 62282-5-1:2012 | Fuel cell technologies Portable fuel cell power systems. Safety |
| 17/30359208 DC : 0 | BS EN 14387 - RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES - GAS FILTER(S) AND COMBINED FILTER(S) - REQUIREMENTS, TESTING, MARKING |
| BS EN 60706-2:2006 | Maintainability of equipment Maintainability requirements and studies during the design and development phase |
| PREN 14387 : DRAFT 2017 | RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES - GAS FILTER(S) AND COMBINED FILTER(S) - REQUIREMENTS, TESTING, MARKING |
| PREN 14593-1 : DRAFT 2016 | RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES - COMPRESSED AIR LINE BREATHING APPARATUS WITH DEMAND VALVE - PART 1: DEVICES WITH A FULL FACE MASK- REQUIREMENTS, TESTING AND MARKING |
| 17/30348247 DC : 0 | BS EN 14593-1 - RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES - COMPRESSED AIR LINE BREATHING APPARATUS WITH DEMAND VALVE - PART 1: DEVICES WITH A FULL FACE MASK - REQUIREMENTS, TESTING AND MARKING |
| BS EN 60300-3-12:2011 | Dependability management Application guide. Integrated logistic support |
| CEI EN 60706-2 : 2006 | MAINTAINABILITY OF EQUIPMENT - PART 2: MAINTAINABILITY REQUIREMENTS AND STUDIES DURING THE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT PHASE |
| CEI EN 60300-3-11 : 2011 | DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-11: APPLICATION GUIDE - RELIABILITY CENTRED MAINTENANCE |
| BS EN 62308:2006 | Equipment reliability. Reliability assessment methods |
| UNE-EN 62402:2011 | Obsolescence management - Application guide |
| EN 61226:2010 | Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Classification of instrumentation and control functions |
| I.S. EN 60300-3-11:2009 | DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-11: APPLICATION GUIDE - RELIABILITY CENTRED MAINTENANCE |
| I.S. EN 62282-3-1:2007 | FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 3-1: STATIONARY FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEMS - SAFETY |
| BS EN 61496-1:2013 | Safety of machinery. Electro-sensitive protective equipment General requirements and tests |
| UNE-EN 60300-3-11:2013 | Dependability management -- Part 3-11: Application guide - Reliability centred maintenance |
| PREN 14594 : DRAFT 2016 | RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES - CONTINUOUS FLOW COMPRESSED AIR LINE BREATHING DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS, TESTING AND MARKING |
| EN 60987:2015 | Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Hardware design requirements for computer-based systems |
| DIN EN 15233:2007-11 | Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres |
| BS EN 15233:2007 | Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres |
| I.S. EN 14143:2013 | RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT - SELF-CONTAINED RE-BREATHING DIVING APPARATUS |
| VDI 4068 Blatt 1:2016-03 | Competent persons - Qualification criteria and commissioning |
| VDI 4007:2012-06 | Reliability goals - Determination, check, review, certificate |
| VDI 4003:2007-03 | Reliability management |
| VDI 4002 Blatt 2:2011-09 | Reliability Engineer - Requirements for qualification |
| VDI/VDE 3516 Blatt 1:1978-10 | Process analytical equipment |
| VDI 2263 Blatt 7.1:2013-03 | Dust fires and dust explosions - Hazards - assessment - protective measures - Fire and explosion protection in spraying and drying integrated equipment - Examples |
| VDI/VDE 3528 Blatt 1:2017-06 | Requirements of commercial grade products and criteria for their use in the instrumentation and control systems important to safety in nuclear power plants - General part |
| I.S. EN 60987:2015 | NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL IMPORTANT TO SAFETY - HARDWARE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPUTER-BASED SYSTEMS |
| BS EN 60987:2015 | Nuclear power plants. Instrumentation and control important to safety. Hardware design requirements for computer-based systems |
| 12/30268377 DC : 0 | BS EN 50156-2 - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR FURNACES AND ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS FOR DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND TYPE APPROVAL OF SAFETY DEVICES AND SUBSYSTEMS |
| PREN 50156-2 : DRAFT 2012 | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR FURNACES AND ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS FOR DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND TYPE APPROVAL OF SAFETY DEVICES AND SUBSYSTEMS |
| NF EN 50495 : 2010 | SAFETY DEVICES REQUIRED FOR THE SAFE FUNCTIONING OF EQUIPMENT WITH RESPECT TO EXPLOSION RISKS |
| BS EN 60300-3-15:2009 | Dependability management Application guide. Engineering of system dependability |
| EN 61078 : 1991 | RELIABILITY BLOCK DIAGRAMS (IEC 61078:2016) |
| I.S. EN 50495:2010 | SAFETY DEVICES REQUIRED FOR THE SAFE FUNCTIONING OF EQUIPMENT WITH RESPECT TO EXPLOSION RISKS |
| I.S. EN 60706-2:2006 | MAINTAINABILITY OF EQUIPMENT - PART 2: MAINTAINABILITY REQUIREMENTS AND STUDIES DURING THE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT PHASE |
| I.S. EN 60300-3-12:2011 | DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-12: APPLICATION GUIDE - INTEGRATED LOGISTIC SUPPORT |
| DIN EN 14143:2013-10 | RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT - SELF-CONTAINED RE-BREATHING DIVING APPARATUS |
| DIN EN 15233 E : 2007 | METHODOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS FOR POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES |
| UNE-EN 60300-3-12:2014 | Dependability management - Part 3-12: Application guide - Integrated logistic support |
| EN 61496-1:2013/AC:2015 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRO-SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS (IEC 61496-1:2012) |
| UNI EN 14143 : 2013 | RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT - SELF-CONTAINED RE-BREATHING DIVING APPARATUS |
| 16/30339594 DC : DRAFT DEC 2016 | BS EN 50129 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - COMMUNICATION, SIGNALLING AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS - SAFETY RELATED ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS FOR SIGNALLING |
| 17/30348244 DC : 0 | BS EN 14594 - RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES - CONTINUOUS FLOW COMPRESSED AIR LINE BREATHING DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS, TESTING AND MARKING |
| BS EN 50156-2:2015 | Electrical equipment for furnaces and ancillary equipment Requirements for design, development and type approval of safety devices and subsystems |
| UNE-EN 62282-3-1:2011 | Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-1: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Safety |
| BS EN 61508-7:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/ programmable electronic safety related systems Overview of techniques and measures |
| PREN 50126-1 : DRAFT 2015 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - THE SPECIFICATION AND DEMONSTRATION OF RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY AND SAFETY (RAMS) - PART 1: GENERIC RAMS PROCESS |
| BS EN 62551:2012 | Analysis techniques for dependability. Petri net techniques |
| BS EN 61165:2006 | Application of Markov techniques |
| BS EN 61025:2007 | Fault tree analysis (FTA) |
| UNE-EN 61882:2017 | Hazard and operability studies (HAZOP studies) - Application guide |
| BS EN 61882:2016 | Hazard and operability studies (HAZOP studies). Application guide |
| BS EN 61162-460:2015 | Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. Digital interfaces Multiple talkers and multiple listeners. Ethernet interconnection. Safety and security |
| EN 62619:2017 | Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries, for use in industrial applications |
| I.S. EN 61226:2010 | NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL IMPORTANT TO SAFETY - CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS |
| I.S. EN 14594:2005 | RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES - CONTINUOUS FLOW COMPRESSED AIR LINE BREATHING DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS, TESTING AND MARKING |
| EN 14594:2018 | Respiratory protective devices - Continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices - Requirements, testing and marking |
| I.S. EN 62308:2006 | EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY - RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT METHODS |
| S.R. CWA 15929:2009 | BEST PRACTICES FOR THE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS |
| BS EN 14143:2013 | Respiratory equipment. Self-contained re-breathing diving apparatus |
| UNE-EN 14143:2014 | Respiratory equipment - Self-contained re-breathing diving apparatus |
| EN 14143:2013 | Respiratory equipment - Self-contained re-breathing diving apparatus |
| EN 15233:2007 | Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres |
| BS EN 60300-3-11:2009 | Dependability management Application guide. Reliability centred maintenance |
| BS EN 62619:2017 | Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes. Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries, for use in industrial applications |
| I.S. EN 50156-2:2015 | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR FURNACES AND ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS FOR DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND TYPE APPROVAL OF SAFETY DEVICES AND SUBSYSTEMS |
| 15/30330403 DC : 0 | BS EN 50126-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - THE SPECIFICATION AND DEMONSTRATION OF RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY AND SAFETY (RAMS) - PART 1: GENERIC RAMS PROCESS |
| BS EN 62940:2017 | Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. Integrated communication system (ICS). Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results |
| BS EN 60300-3-4:2008 | Dependability management Application guide. Guide to the specification of dependability requirements |
| EN 14593-1:2018 | Respiratory protective devices - Compressed air line breathing devices with demand valve - Part 1: Devices with a full face mask - Requirements, testing and marking |
| EN 62551 : 2012 | ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR DEPENDABILITY - PETRI NET TECHNIQUES (IEC 62551:2012) |
| EN 62282-5-1:2012 | FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 5-1: PORTABLE FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEMS - SAFETY (IEC 62282-5-1:2012) |
| EN 61508-7:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 7: Overview of techniques and measures |
| EN 60300-3-11 : 2009 | DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-11: APPLICATION GUIDE - RELIABILITY CENTRED MAINTENANCE |
| EN 50156-2:2015 | Electrical equipment for furnaces and ancillary equipment - Part 2: Requirements for design, development and type approval of safety devices and subsystems |
| EN 61427-2:2015 | Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications |
| EN 60706-2:2006 | Maintainability of equipment - Part 2: Maintainability requirements and studies during the design and development phase |
| EN 61165:2006 | Application of Markov techniques |
| IEC 61025:2006 | Fault tree analysis (FTA) |
| SAE ARP 5580 : 2012 | RECOMMENDED FAILURE MODES AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS (FMEA) PRACTICES FOR NON-AUTOMOBILE APPLICATIONS |
| IEC 61160:2005 | Design review |
| IEC 61078:2016 | Reliability block diagrams |
| IEC 61165:2006 | Application of Markov techniques |
| EN 60300-3-1:2004 | Dependability management - Part 3-1: Application guide - Analysis techniques for dependability - Guide on methodology |
| EN 61078 : 1991 | RELIABILITY BLOCK DIAGRAMS (IEC 61078:2016) |
| SAE J 1739 : 2009 | POTENTIAL FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS IN DESIGN (DESIGN FMEA), POTENTIAL FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS IN MANUFACTURING AND ASSEMBLY PROCESSES (PROCESS FMEA) |
| IEC 60300-3-1:2003 | Dependability management - Part 3-1: Application guide - Analysis techniques for dependability - Guide on methodology |
| IEC 60300-1:2014 | Dependability management - Part 1: Guidance for management and application |
| HD 617 : 200S1 | FAULT TREE ANALYSIS (FTA) |
| IEC 60300-3-11:2009 | Dependability management - Part 3-11: Application guide - Reliability centred maintenance |
| IEC 60300-2:2004 | Dependability management - Part 2: Guidelines for dependability management |
| IEC 60300-3-9:1995 | Dependability management - Part 3: Application guide - Section 9: Risk analysis of technological systems |
| ISO 9000:2015 | Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary |
| BS 5760-5:1991 | Reliability of systems, equipment and components Guide to failure modes, effects and criticality analysis (FMEA and FMECA) |
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