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IEC TR 60825-14:2004

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Safety of laser products - Part 14: A user's guide
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF 1 User , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Superseded date

25-03-2022

Language(s)

English

Published date

25-02-2004

FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1 Scope and object
2 Terms and definitions
3 Administrative policies
   3.1 Safety responsibilities
   3.2 Competent persons
   3.3 Laser Safety Officer
   3.4 Information and training
4 Laser radiation hazards
   4.1 Laser products
   4.2 Exposure to laser radiation
   4.3 Determining the level of laser exposure
5 Determining the maximum permissible exposure (MPE)
   5.1 General remarks
   5.2 Repetitively pulsed or modulated lasers
   5.3 Multiple wavelengths
   5.4 Extended source MPEs
   5.5 Hazard distance and hazard area
6 Associated hazards
   6.1 Additional health hazards
   6.2 Hazards arising from the laser
   6.3 Hazards arising from the environment
   6.4 Control of associated hazards
7 Evaluating risk
   7.1 Hazards and risks
   7.2 Risk assessment: Stage 1 - Identifying potentially
       injurious situations
   7.3 Risk assessment: Stage 2 - Assessing risk for
       potentially injurious situations
   7.4 Risk assessment: Stage 3 - Selecting control measures
8 Control measures
   8.1 General
   8.2 Hazard reduction
   8.3 Enclosing the hazard
   8.4 Hazard mitigation
   8.5 Equipment servicing
9 Maintenance of safe operation
10 Incident reporting and accident investigation
11 Medical surveillance
Annex A (informative) Examples of interlock systems for laser
                      controlled areas
Annex B (informative) Examples of calculations
Annex C (informative) Biophysical considerations
Bibliography
Figures
Tables

This technical report provides guidance on best practice in the safe use of laser products that conform to IEC 60825-1. The terms "laser product" and "laser equipment" as used in this document also refer to any device, assembly or system, which is capable of emitting optical radiation produced by a process of stimulated emission. However, unlike IEC 60825-1, this document does not cover light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Class 1 laser products normally pose no hazard and Class 2 laser products present only a minimal hazard. With these products, it is normally sufficient to follow the warnings on the product labels and the manufacturer's instructions for safe use. Further protective measures as described in this document should not be necessary. This document emphasizes evaluation of the risk from higher power lasers, but the users of the lower power lasers may benefit from the information contained. This technical report can be applied to the use of any product that incorporates a laser, whether or not it is sold or offered for sale. Therefore, it applies to specially constructed lasers (including experimental and prototype systems). This technical report is intended to help laser users and their employers to understand the general principles of safety management (Clause 3), to identify the hazards that may be present (Clauses 4 to 6), to assess the risks of harm that may arise (Clause 7), and to set up and maintain appropriate control measures (Clauses 8 to 11). Reference is made in this document to laser "users". This should be taken to include persons having responsibility for safety in addition to those who actually work with or operate laser equipment.

Committee
TC 76
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes IEC TR 60825-9. (05/2014) Stability Date: 2017. (09/2017)
DocumentType
Technical Report
Pages
93
PublisherName
International Electrotechnical Committee
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

BS EN 62471-5:2015 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems Image projectors
12/30258880 DC : 0 BS EN 60825-1 ED.3 - SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 1: EQUIPMENT CLASSIFICATION AND REQUIREMENTS
I.S. CLC/TR 50448:2005 GUIDE TO LEVELS OF COMPETENCE REQUIRED IN LASER SAFETY
CEI EN 60601-2-22 : 2014 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-22: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF SURGICAL, COSMETIC, THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC LASER EQUIPMENT
UNE-EN ISO 11252:2013 Lasers and laser-related equipment - Laser device - Minimum requirements for documentation (ISO 11252:2013)
ISO 11553-2:2007 Safety of machinery Laser processing machines Part 2: Safety requirements for hand-held laser processing devices
UNE-EN 61331-2:2015 Protective devices against diagnostic medical X-radiation - Part 2: Translucent protective plates
EN 60825-4:2006/A2:2011 SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 4: LASER GUARDS
EN 60825-2:2004/A2:2010 SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 2: SAFETY OF OPTICAL FIBRE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (OFCS)
CSA C22.2 No. 60601.2.22 : 2008 : R2014 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-22: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF SURGICAL, COSMETIC, THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC LASER EQUIPMENT
CLC/TR 50448:2005 Guide to levels of competence required in laser safety
IEC TR 60825-3:2008 Safety of laser products - Part 3: Guidance for laser displays and shows
BS EN 60825-1:2014 Safety of laser products Equipment classification and requirements
I.S. EN 60825-2:2004 SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 2: SAFETY OF OPTICAL FIBRE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (OFCS)
I.S. EN ISO 11252:2013 LASERS AND LASER-RELATED EQUIPMENT - LASER DEVICE - MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR DOCUMENTATION (ISO 11252:2013)
I.S. EN 60825-4:2006 SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 4: LASER GUARDS
I.S. EN ISO 11553-2:2008 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - LASER PROCESSING MACHINES - PART 2: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR HAND-HELD LASER PROCESSING DEVICES
EN 60825-1:2014/AC:2017-06 SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 1: EQUIPMENT CLASSIFICATION AND REQUIREMENTS (IEC 60825-1:2014)
BS EN 61331-2:2014 Protective devices against diagnostic medical X-radiation Translucent protective plates
BS EN 60601-2-22:2013 Medical electrical equipment Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment
PD CLC/TR 50448:2005 Guide to levels of competence required in laser safety
UNE-EN 62471-5:2016 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems - Part 5: Image projectors
PD IEC/TR 61292-4:2014 Optical amplifiers Maximum permissible optical power for the damage-free and safe use of optical amplifiers, including Raman amplifiers
I.S. EN 61331-2:2014 PROTECTIVE DEVICES AGAINST DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL X-RADIATION - PART 2: TRANSLUCENT PROTECTIVE PLATES
IEC 60601-2-75:2017 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-75: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of photodynamic therapy and photodynamic diagnosis equipment
DIN EN ISO 11553-2:2009-03 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - LASER PROCESSING MACHINES - PART 2: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR HAND-HELD LASER PROCESSING DEVICES
UNE-EN 60825-1:2015 Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
EN 60601-2-22:2013 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-22: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment
I.S. EN 60825-1:2014 SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 1: EQUIPMENT CLASSIFICATION AND REQUIREMENTS
UNI EN ISO 11252 : 2013 LASERS AND LASER-RELATED EQUIPMENT - LASER DEVICE - MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR DOCUMENTATION
UNI EN ISO 11553-2 : 2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - LASER PROCESSING MACHINES - PART 2: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR HAND-HELD LASER PROCESSING DEVICES
09/30186350 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2009 BS EN 60825-2 A2 ED.3 - SAFETY OF OPTICAL FIBRE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (OFCS)
I.S. EN 60601-2-22:2013 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-22: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF SURGICAL, COSMETIC, THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC LASER EQUIPMENT (IEC 60601-2-22:2007 (EQV) + A1:2012 (EQV))
CSA C22.2 No. 60601.2.22 : 2008 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-22: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF SURGICAL, COSMETIC, THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC LASER EQUIPMENT
IEC TR 61292-4:2014 Optical amplifiers - Part 4: Maximum permissible optical power for the damage-free and safe use of optical amplifiers, including Raman amplifiers
IEC 61331-2:2014 Protective devices against diagnostic medical X-radiation - Part 2: Translucent protective plates
UNE-EN 60825-2:2005 Safety of laser products -- Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication systems (OFCS)
IEC 60825-4:2006+AMD1:2008+AMD2:2011 CSV Safety of laser products - Part 4: Laser guards
IEC 60601-2-22:2007+AMD1:2012 CSV Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-22: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment
IEC 60825-2:2004+AMD1:2006+AMD2:2010 CSV Safety of laser products - Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication systems (OFCS)
IEC 60825-1:2014 Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
ISO 11252:2013 Lasers and laser-related equipment — Laser device — Minimum requirements for documentation
BS EN ISO 11553-2:2008 Safety of machinery. Laser processing machines Safety requirements for hand-held laser processing devices
BS EN ISO 11252:2013 Lasers and laser-related equipment. Laser device. Minimum requirements for documentation
EN ISO 11553-2:2008 Safety of machinery - Laser processing machines - Part 2: Safety requirements for hand-held laser processing devices (ISO 11553-2:2007)
I.S. EN 62471-5:2015 PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SAFETY OF LAMPS AND LAMP SYSTEMS - PART 5: IMAGE PROJECTORS
07/30171732 DC : 0 BS EN 60825-3 - SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 3: GUIDANCE FOR LASER DISPLAYS AND SHOWS
PD IEC/TR 60825-3:2008 Safety of laser products Guidance for laser displays and shows
12/30242781 DC : 0 BS EN 61331-2 - PROTECTIVE DEVICES AGAINST DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL X-RADIATION - PART 2: TRANSLUCENT PROTECTIVE PLATES
15/30329828 DC : 0 BS EN 60601-2-22 ED 4.0 - MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-22: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF SURGICAL; COSMETIC; THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC LASER EQUIPMENT
CSA C22.2 No. 60601.2.22 : 2008 : INC : AMD 1 : 2014 : R201400 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-22: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF SURGICAL, COSMETIC, THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC LASER EQUIPMENT
DIN EN ISO 11252:2014-02 LASERS AND LASER-RELATED EQUIPMENT - LASER DEVICE - MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR DOCUMENTATION (ISO 11252:2013)
BS EN 60825-4 : 2006 SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 4: LASER GUARDS
BS EN 60825-2 : 2004 SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 2: SAFETY OF OPTICAL FIBRE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (OFCS)
EN ISO 11252:2013 Lasers and laser-related equipment - Laser device - Minimum requirements for documentation (ISO 11252:2013)
EN 61331-2:2014 Protective devices against diagnostic medical X-radiation - Part 2: Translucent protective plates
EN 62471-5:2015 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems - Part 5: Image projectors

IEC TR 60825-9:1999 Safety of laser products - Part 9: Compilation of maximum permissible exposure to incoherent optical radiation
EN 208 : 1998 PERSONAL EYE-PROTECTION - EYE-PROTECTORS FOR ADJUSTMENT WORK ON LASERS AND LASER SYSTEMS (LASER ADJUSTMENT EYE-PROTECTORS)
IEC 60825-2:2004+AMD1:2006+AMD2:2010 CSV Safety of laser products - Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication systems (OFCS)
IEC 60825-4:2006+AMD1:2008+AMD2:2011 CSV Safety of laser products - Part 4: Laser guards
IEC 60050-845:1987 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 845: Lighting
IEC 60825-1:2014 Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
IEC TR 60825-10:2002 Safety of laser products - Part 10: Application guidelines and explanatory notes to IEC 60825-1
IEC 60027-1:1992 Letters symbols to be used in electrical technology - Part 1: General
IEC 60601-2-22:2007+AMD1:2012 CSV Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-22: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment
EN 207:2017 Personal eye-protection equipment - Filters and eye-protectors against laser radiation (laser eye-protectors)
IEC TR 60825-8:2006 Safety of laser products - Part 8: Guidelines for the safe use of laser beams on humans
ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014 Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
IEC TS 60825-7:2000 Safety of laser products - Part 7: Safety of products emitting infrared optical radiation, exclusively used for wireless 'free air' data transmission and surveillance
IEC 60300-3-9:1995 Dependability management - Part 3: Application guide - Section 9: Risk analysis of technological systems
ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004 Standardization and related activities General vocabulary
IEC TR 60825-5:2003 Safety of laser products - Part 5: Manufacturer's checklist for IEC 60825-1
IEC 61010-1:2010+AMD1:2016 CSV Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements
IEC TS 60825-6:1999 Safety of laser products - Part 6: Safety of products with optical sources, exclusively used for visible information transmission to the human eye
IEC 61040:1990 Power and energy measuring detectors, instruments and equipment for laser radiation

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