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PD 5304:2005

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

GUIDANCE ON SAFE USE OF MACHINERY

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

31-12-2014

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-01-2005

Committees responsible
Foreword
Introduction by Dr Paul Davies (Chief Scientist and Engineer
of the Health and Safety Executive)
Section 1 - General
1.1 Scope
1.2 Normative references
1.3 Terms and definitions
Section 2 - Application and strategy for selecting protective
            measures
2.1 Application and objective of the guidance
2.2 Strategy for selecting safety measures
Section 3 - Risk assessment
3.1 General
3.2 Probability of occurrence of harm
3.3 Severity of harm
3.4 Risk evaluation
Section 4 - Identification of hazards
4.1 Hazards from machinery
4.2 Mechanical hazards
4.3 Non-mechanical hazards
Section 5 - Aspects of machine design to eliminate or reduce
            risks
5.1 Checks by user
5.2 Further considerations for safeguards
5.3 Controls
5.4 Indicators
5.5 Unexpected/unintended start-up
5.6 Measures for the escape and rescue of trapped persons
5.7 Clutches
5.8 Braking systems
5.9 Safety catches, overrun, runback and fall-back protection
     devices
5.10 Counterweights and similar devices
5.11 Rotating shafts, spindles and couplings
5.12 Feeding and take-off devices
5.13 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
5.14 Electrical systems
5.15 Workholding devices
5.16 Lifting, handling and transport
5.17 Lubrication
5.18 Stability
5.19 Lighting
5.20 Hygiene and guard design
5.21 Safety markings, signs (pictograms), written warnings
5.22 Access
5.23 Programmable systems
Section 6 - Selection of safeguards
6.1 General
6.2 Where access to the danger zone is not required
     during normal operation
6.3 Where access to the danger zone is required during
     normal operation
Section 7 - Guard design and construction
7.1 General
7.2 Types of guard
7.3 Guard construction
7.4 Anthropometric considerations
Section 8 - Protective devices
8.1 General
8.2 Trip devices
8.3 Pressure sensitive cables
8.4 Hold-to-run control
8.5 Enabling device
8.6 Two-hand control device
8.7 Limiting and limited movement control devices
8.8 Mechanical restraint device
8.9 Emergency operation - emergency stop and emergency
     switching off
Section 9 - Interlocking considerations
9.1 Functions of an interlock
9.2 Interlocking media
9.3 Interlocking methods for power interruption
9.4 Interlocking methods incorporating braking, purging, etc.
     and/or guard locking
9.5 Security of interlocking
9.6 Electrical interlocking devices
9.7 Mechanical interlocking devices
9.8 Pneumatic interlocking devices
9.9 Hydraulic interlocking devices
Section 10 - Safety-related control systems
10.1 General
10.2 Interlocking control systems and architectural
     considerations
10.3 Safety-related control systems
Section 11 - Installation considerations
11.1 Layout of machinery and plant
11.2 Moving parts of machinery
11.3 Services
Section 12 - Maintenance and safe working practices
12.1 General
12.2 Operational maintenance
12.3 Safe working practices
12.4 Supervisory control
12.5 Information and training
Annex A (normative) - Ergonomic data
Annex B (informative) - Use and selection of interlocking systems
Annex C (informative) - Essentials of a permit-to-work form
Bibliography

Gives guidance for users on: a) machinery designed to and manufactured in accordance with harmonized European machinery safety standards insofar as it is necessary, when following the instructions supplied for use; and b) basic principles of safeguarding, with reference to current harmonized European machinery safety standards.

Committee
MCE/3 & GEL/44
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes BS PD 5304(2000). (01/2006)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
218
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

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BS EN 457:1992 Safety of machinery. Auditory danger signals. General requirements, design and testing
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BS EN 294:1992 Safety of machinery. Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs
BS EN ISO 12100-2 : 2003 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 2: TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES
BS EN 1299 : 1997 MECHANICAL VIBRATION AND SHOCK - VIBRATION ISOLATION OF MACHINES - INFORMATION FOR THE APPLICATION OF SOURCE ISOLATION
PD CLC/TR 50404:2003 Electrostatics. Code of practice for the avoidance of hazards due to static electricity
BS EN 981 : 1997 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SYSTEM OF AUDITORY AND VISUAL DANGER AND INFORMATION SIGNALS
BS EN 1837 : 1999 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - INTEGRAL LIGHTING OF MACHINES
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BS 4211(2005) : 2005 SPECIFICATION FOR PERMANENTLY FIXED LADDERS
BS EN ISO 10472-4:2008 Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Air dryers
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BS EN 1760-2 : 2001 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PRESSURE SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE DEVICES - PART 2: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE DESIGN AND TESTING OF PRESSURE SENSITIVE EDGES AND PRESSURE SENSITIVE BARS
BS EN 415-4:1998 Safety of packaging machines Palletizers and depalletizers
BS EN 60947-5-5:1998 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Control circuit devices and switching elements. Electrical emergency stop devices with mechanical latching function
BS EN ISO 12543-3:2011 Glass in building. Laminated glass and laminated safety glass Laminated glass
BS EN 60204-1 : 2006 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
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BS EN 954-1:1997 Safety of machinery. Safety related parts of control systems General principles for design
BS EN 62061 : 2005 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - FUNCTIONAL SAFETY OF SAFETY-RELATED ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
BS EN ISO 10472-2:2008 Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Washing machines and washer-extractors
BS EN ISO 12543-4:2011 Glass in building. Laminated glass and laminated safety glass Test methods for durability
BS EN 983 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR FLUID POWER SYSTEMS AND THEIR COMPONENTS - PNEUMATICS
ISO 14118:2000 Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up
ISO 13851:2002 Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional aspects and design principles
BS EN 574 : 1997 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - TWO-HAND CONTROL DEVICES - FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS - PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN
EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 1: Electric lifts
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BS EN ISO 14163:1998 Acoustics. Guidelines for noise control by silencers
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BS 5395-3:1985 Stairs, ladders and walkways Code of practice for the design of industrial type stairs, permanent ladders and walkways
BS EN 1760-1 : 1998 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PRESSURE SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE DEVICES - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE DESIGN AND TESTING OF PRESSURE SENSITIVE MATS AND PRESSURE SENSITIVE FLOORS
BS EN 349 : 1993 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - MINIMUM GAPS TO AVOID CRUSHING OF PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY
BS 5499-5:2002 Graphical symbols and signs. Safety signs, including fire safety signs Signs with specific safety meanings
BS EN 61310-2:2008 Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation Requirements for marking
BS EN 61800-5-1:2007 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Safety requirements. Electrical, thermal and energy
BS EN ISO 10472-3:2008 Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Washing tunnel lines including component machines
BS EN ISO 12543-5:2011 Glass in building. Laminated glass and laminated safety glass Dimensions and edge finishing
ISO 13853:1998 Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs
BS EN ISO 10472-1:2008 Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Common requirements
BS 7671(2001) : 2001 AMD 14905 REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
BS EN ISO 11546-2:2009 Acoustics. Determination of sound insulation performances of enclosures Measurements in situ (for acceptance and verification purposes)
BS 6753:1986 Specification for shotbolts (solenoid operated) for guarding machinery
BS EN 1417:2014 Plastics and rubber machines. Two-roll mills. Safety requirements
BS EN ISO 5674:2009 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry. Guards for power take-off (PTO) drive-shafts. Strength and wear tests and acceptance criteria
BS IEC 61496-2:1997 Safety of machinery. Electro-sensitive protective equipment Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs)
BS EN ISO 12100-1 : 2003 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 1: BASIC TERMINOLOGY, METHODOLOGY
BS EN ISO 15667:2000 Acoustics. Guidelines for noise control by enclosures and cabins
BS EN 1037 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PREVENTION OF UNEXPECTED START-UP
BS EN 1550 : 1997 MACHINE-TOOLS SAFETY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF WORK HOLDING CHUCKS
ISO 14121:1999 Safety of machinery Principles of risk assessment
BS EN 60947-5-1 : 2004 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 5-1: CONTROL CIRCUIT DEVICES AND SWITCHING ELEMENTS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL CIRCUIT DEVICES
BS EN 982 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR FLUID POWER SYSTEMS AND THEIR COMPONENTS - HYDRAULICS
BS 7228-6:1992 Industrial robots Recommendations for safety
BS EN 61310-1:2008 Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
BS EN 60947-4-2:2012 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Contactors and motor-starters. AC semiconductor motor controllers and starters
DD CLC/TS 62046:2008 Safety of machinery. Application of protective equipment to detect the presence of persons
BS EN 12013 : 2000 PLASTICS AND RUBBER MACHINES - INTERNAL MIXERS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
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ISO 13854:2017 Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
BS EN 1672-2 : 2005 FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS - PART 2: HYGIENE REQUIREMENTS
PD CR 954-100:1999 Safety of machinery. Safety-related parts of control systems Guide on the use and application of EN 954-1:1996
BS EN 1050:1997 Safety of machinery. Principles for risk assessment
BS EN 60947-4-1 : 2010 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 4-1: CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS
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BS EN 61496-3:2001 Safety of machinery. Electro-sensitive protective equipment Particular requirements for active opto-electronic protective devices responsive to diffuse reflection (AOPDDR)
BS EN 60204-11 : 2001 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 11: REQUIREMENTS FOR HV EQUIPMENT FOR VOLTAGES ABOVE 1000 V A.C. OR 1500 V D.C. AND NOT EXCEEDING 36 KV
BS EN ISO 13849-2:2012 Safety of machinery. Safety-related parts of control systems Validation
1998/37/EC : 1998 DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 22 JUNE 1998 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO MACHINERY
BS EN 999 : 1999 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - THE POSITIONING OF PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN RESPECT OF APPROACH SPEEDS OF PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY
EN 775:1992/AC:1993 MANIPULATING INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS - SAFETY
BS EN 953 : 1998 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - GUARDS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF FIXED AND MOVABLE GUARDS
BS EN 61310-3:2008 Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation Requirements for the location and operation of actuators
IEC 61800-5-2:2016 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-2: Safety requirements - Functional
BS 5760-5:1991 Reliability of systems, equipment and components Guide to failure modes, effects and criticality analysis (FMEA and FMECA)
BS EN 1088 : 1995 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - INTERLOCKING DEVICES ASSOCIATED WITH GUARDS - PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN AND SELECTION
BS EN ISO 12543-6:2011 Glass in building. Laminated glass and laminated safety glass Appearance

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