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API TR 938-A : 1996

Withdrawn
Withdrawn

A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CAUSES AND REPAIR OF CRACKING OF 1 1/4CR-1/2MO STEEL EQUIPMENT
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Withdrawn date

02-02-2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-05-1996

Executive Summary
For Applications of 11/4 Cr-1/2Mo Steel at 825 deg F
and Higher
Report overview and conclusions
Recommendations for Vessel Fabrication and Repair
   Introduction
   Fabrication Guidelines
   Guideline Details Class 2 Properties
   Class 1 Properties
   Repair Guidelines
Summary of Program and Results of Testing and
Evaluation
   Introduction
   Section A. Literature Review
   Section B. Materials
   Section C. Weld HAZ Transformation Behavior
   Section D. Reheat/PWHT Cracking Assessment
   Section E. Development of Factors to Predict
                Reheat/PWHT Cracking
   Section F. Toughness Evaluations as a Function of
                PWHT
   Section G. Microstructural and Fractographic
                Evaluations
   Section H. Creep Rupture Behavior of the Coarse
                Grained HAZ-Notch Bar and Smooth Bar
                Creep/Stress Rupture Testing
   Section I. Repair Welding Procedures, Behavior of
                Low Carbon Metal and Repaired Weldments
   References
Appendix A - Literature Survey - Cr-Mo Steels - Reheat
and In-Service Cracking
Appendix B - Chemical Composition of 11/4Cr-1/2MoAPI
Materials
Appendix C - Coarse Grained Transformation Behavior and
Associated Microstructures
Appendix D - Assessment of Reheat Cracking Susceptibility
   Appendix D1: Gleeble Simulation Smooth Bar Reheat
   Crack Testing
   Appendix D2: Spiral Notch Testing
   Appendix D3: Development of a New Reheat Cracking
   Test - Preview Test and Evaluation of Reheat
          Cracking in API Materials
Appendix E - Determination of Factors to Quantify Reheat
Cracking Susceptibility Based on Chemical Composition
Appendix F - Toughness Study
Appendix G - Microstructural and Fractographic
Evaluations
   Appendix G1: Fractographic Examination of Notched
   Creep and Gleeble Stress Rupture Samples of API
   Materials
   Appendix G2: SEM Metallographic Investigation and EDS
   Analyses of UT2 and UT3 Materials
   Appendix G3: Phase 1 - High Resolution Electron
   Microscope Evaluation on API Materials
   Appendix G3: Phase II - High Resolution Electron
   Microscope Evaluation on API Materials
   Appendix G4: Transmission Electron Microscope
   Evaluation on API Materials
Appendix H - Creep Rupture Behavior of the Coarse Grained
HAZ
   Appendix H1: Notch Bar and Smooth Bar Creep/Stress
   Rupture Testing
   Appendix H2: Preparation of Extended Length HAZ
   Simulation Specimens by the Gleeble Technique
Appendix I - Repair Welding Procedure
   Behavior of Low Carbon Weld Metal and Repaired
   Weldments
   Temper-Bead Welding Procedure for Repair Welding
Appendix J - Program Tasks

Describes causes and repair of cracking of 1 1/4Cr - 1/2 Mo Steel Equipment early in the operating life.

DocumentType
Standard
Pages
222
PublisherName
American Petroleum Institute
Status
Withdrawn

API 9100B : 1998 GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR MODEL EHS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
API 934-C : 2008 MATERIALS AND FABRICATION OF 1 [1/4]CR-[1/2]MO STEEL HEAVY WALL PRESSURE VESSELS FOR HIGH-PRESSURE HYDROGEN SERVICE OPERATING AT OR BELOW 825 DEGREES F (441 DEGREES C)

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£159.45
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