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ASTM C 311/C311M : 2018

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement Concrete

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

01-03-2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

12-02-2019

1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing fly ash and raw or calcined pozzolans for use in portland-cement concrete.

1.1These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing fly ash and raw or calcined pozzolans for use in portland-cement concrete.

1.2The procedures appear in the following order:

Sections

Sampling

7

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

Reagents and apparatus

10

Moisture content

11 and 12

Loss on ignition

13 and 14

Silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide,
calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, sulfur
trioxide, sodium oxide and potassium
oxide

15

Available alkali

16 and 17

Ammonia

18

PHYSICAL TESTS

Density

19

Fineness

20

Increase of drying shrinkage of mortar bars

21 – 23

Soundness

24

Air-entrainment of mortar

25 and 26

Strength activity index with portland cement

27 – 30

Water requirement

31

Effectiveness of Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolan in
Controlling Alkali-Silica Reactions

32

Effectiveness of Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolan in
Contributing to Sulfate Resistance

34

1.3The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

Note 1:Sieve size is identified by its standard designation in Specification E11. The alternative designation given in parentheses is for information only and does not represent a different standard sieve size.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5The text of this standard references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.

1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
C 09
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
11
ProductNote
THIS STANDARD ALSO REFERS TO ASTM C114,C125,C151,C204,C618,D1426
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

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ASTM C 125 : 2021 Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
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ASTM D 1426 : 1998 Standard Test Methods for Ammonia Nitrogen In Water
ASTM C 1437 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
ASTM D 4326 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Major and Minor Elements in Coal and Coke Ash By X-Ray Fluorescence
ASTM C 109/C109M : 2021 Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50mm] Cube Specimens)
ASTM C 1697 : 2021 Standard Specification for Blended Supplementary Cementitious Materials
ASTM C 1697 : 2010 Standard Specification for Blended Supplementary Cementitious Materials
ASTM C 125 : 2000 Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
ASTM D 4326 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Major and Minor Elements in Coal and Coke Ash By X-Ray Fluorescence
ASTM C 150/C150M : 2021 Standard Specification for Portland Cement
ASTM C 1697 : 2016 Standard Specification for Blended Supplementary Cementitious Materials
ASTM C 778 : 2017 Standard Specification for Standard Sand
ASTM D 4326 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Major and Minor Elements in Coal and Coke Ash By X-Ray Fluorescence
ASTM D 1426 : 2015 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Ammonia Nitrogen In Water
ASTM C 1697 : 2018 Standard Specification for Blended Supplementary Cementitious Materials
ASTM C 226 : 1996 Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Additions for Use in the Manufacture of Air-Entraining Hydraulic Cement
ASTM D 4326 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Major and Minor Elements in Coal and Coke Ash By X-Ray Fluorescence
ASTM C 114 : 2009 Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement
ASTM C 125 : 2021 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
ASTM D 4326 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Major and Minor Elements in Coal Ash By X-Ray Fluorescence
ASTM C 1437 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
ASTM D 1426 : 2008 Standard Test Methods for Ammonia Nitrogen In Water
ASTM D 1426 : 2015 Standard Test Methods for Ammonia Nitrogen In Water
ASTM C 150/C150M : 2020 Standard Specification for Portland Cement
ASTM C 125 : 2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
ASTM C 1437 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
ASTM D 4326 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Major and Minor Elements in Coal and Coke Ash By X-Ray Fluorescence
ASTM C 1437 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
ASTM C 778 : 2021 Standard Specification for Standard Sand
ASTM D 1426 : 2003 Standard Test Methods for Ammonia Nitrogen In Water
ASTM C 125 : 2009 Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates

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