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ASTM D 1004 : 2021

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

23-02-2021

1.1This test method2 covers the determination of the tear resistance of flexible plastic film and sheeting at very low rates of loading, 51 mm (2 in.)/min. and is designed to measure the force to initiate tearing. The specimen geometry of this test method produces a stress concentration in a small area of the specimen. The maximum stress, usually found near the onset of tearing, is recorded as the tear resistance in newtons (or pounds-force). The method is not applicable for film or sheeting material where brittle failures occur during testing or where maximum extension is greater than 101.6 mm (4 in.).

1.1.1Although resistance to tear can be expressed in newtons per microns, (pounds-force per mil) of specimen thickness, this is only advisable where correlation for the particular material being tested has been established. In most cases, comparison between films of dissimilar thickness is not valid.

Note 1:Film has been arbitrarily defined as sheeting having nominal thickness not greater than 0.25 mm (0.010 in.).

1.2Constant-Rate-of-Grip Separation Test—This test method employs a constant rate of separation of the grips holding the test specimen.

1.2.1Specimen extension shall be measured in this test method by grip separation.

1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information only.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 2:There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 20
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
5
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

ASTM D 8065/D8065M : 2016 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Specifying Plastic Films
ASTM D 7176 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Geomembranes Used in Buried Applications
ASTM F 1742 : 2003 : R2020 Standard Specification for PVC Insulating Sheeting
ASTM D 7613 : 2017 : R2019 Standard Specification for Flexible Polypropylene Reinforced (fPP-R) and Nonreinforced (fPP) Geomembranes
ASTM D 4068 : 2017 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) Sheeting for Concealed Water-Containment Membrane
ASTM F 561 : 2019 Standard Practice for Retrieval and Analysis of Medical Devices, and Associated Tissues and Fluids
ASTM F 790 : 2018 Standard Guide for Testing Materials for Aerospace Plastic Transparent Enclosures
ASTM D 4551 : 2017 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Flexible Concealed Water-Containment Membrane
ASTM D 7106/D7106M : 2005 : R2015 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Geomembranes
ASTM D 1593 : 2019 Standard Specification for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 1922 : 2015 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM F 942 : 2018 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Interlayer Materials for Aerospace Transparent Enclosures
ASTM D 3105 : 2017 Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
ASTM D 2103 : 2015 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 4434/D4434M : 2021 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Sheet Roofing
ASTM D 6434 : 2012 : R2018 Standard Guide for the Selection of Test Methods for Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes
ASTM D 3664 : 2016 Standard Specification for Biaxially Oriented Polymeric Resin Film for Capacitors in Electrical Equipment (Withdrawn 2022)
ASTM D 5747/D5747M : 2020 Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
ASTM D 5047 : 2017 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 7008 : 2008 : R2018 Standard Specification for Geosynthetic Alternate Daily Covers

ASTM D 883 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 6988 : 2021 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM D 883 : 2024 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2022 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
ASTM D 883 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 883 : 2020 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM E 691 : 2020 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2017 : EDT 5 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
ASTM D 4000 : 2023 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM E 691 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 691 : 2023 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 2935 : 2020 Standard Practice for Conducting Equivalence Tests for Comparing Testing Processes
ASTM E 691 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 2935 : 2020 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conducting Equivalence Tests for Comparing Testing Processes
ASTM D 618 : 2013 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM E 4 : 2021 Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines
ASTM E 691 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 6988 : 2013 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM E 2935 : 2021 Standard Practice for Evaluating Equivalence of Two Testing Processes
ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2017 : EDT 4 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2017 : EDT 6 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
ASTM D 4000 : 2020 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 618 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing

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