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ASTM D 2974 : 2020

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Test Methods for Determining the Water (Moisture) Content, Ash Content, and Organic Material of Peat and Other Organic Soils
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

20-08-2020

Language(s)

English

Published date

15-01-2020

1.1These test methods cover the measurement of water (moisture) content, ash content, and organic material in peats and other organic soils, such as organic clays, silts, and mucks. Test Method D2216 provides for determining the water (moisture) content in mineral soils and rock.

1.2This standard has two different ways to determine the water content of the specimen prior to determining the ash content based on the application for which the peat or organic soil is being used. For general classification of peat/organic soils not being used for fuel, the water content is determined using oven drying. For peat/organic soils being used as a fuel, the water content is determined first by air drying followed by oven drying.

1.3There are two Methods, A and B, for determining the ash content and organic material of peat or organic soils. For general classification purposes, Method A is used to determine the water content, ash content, and organic material. When the peat is being used as a fuel, Method B is used to determine the water content, ash content and organic material.

1.3.1Method A—The ash content and organic material of peat or organic soils is determined by igniting the oven-dried specimen as obtained from the water content determination in a furnace at 440 ± 40°C. This method is used for general purposes and should not be used when the peat or organic soils are being used or evaluated for use as a fuel.

1.3.2Method B—The ash content and organic material of peat or organic soils is determined by igniting the air-dried then oven-dried specimen obtained from the water content determination in a furnace at 750 ± 38°C. This method is used when the peat or organic soil is being used as or evaluated for use as a fuel.

1.4Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5All observed and calculated values shall conform to the guidelines for significant digits and rounding established in Practice D6026.

1.5.1The procedures used to specify how data are collected/recorded or calculated in this standard are regarded as the industry standard. In addition, they are representative of the significant digits that generally should be retained. The procedures used do not consider material variation, purpose for obtaining the data, special purpose studies, or any considerations for the user’s objectives; and it is common practice to increase or reduce significant digits of reported data to be commensurate with these considerations. It is beyond the scope of this standard to consider significant digits used in analysis methods for engineering design.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 18
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
4
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM D 5988 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Determining Aerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials in Soil
ASTM E 2777 : 2020 Standard Guide for Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems
ASTM F 1647 : 2011 : R2018 Standard Test Methods for Organic Matter Content of Athletic Field Rootzone Mixes
ASTM F 1815 : 2011 : R2018 Standard Test Methods for Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity, Water Retention, Porosity, and Bulk Density of Athletic Field Rootzones
ASTM D 4511 : 2011 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity of Essentially Saturated Peat
ASTM D 5268 : 2019 Standard Specification for Topsoil Used for Landscaping and Construction Purposes
ASTM D 2973 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Total Nitrogen in Peat Materials
ASTM F 2396 : 2011 : R2019 Standard Guide for Construction of High Performance Sand-Based Rootzones for Athletic Fields
ASTM D 7765 : 2018 : REV A Standard Practice for Use of Foundry Sand in Structural Fill and Embankments
ASTM D 4427 : 2018 Standard Classification of Peat Samples by Laboratory Testing
ASTM D 6270 : 2017 Standard Practice for Use of Scrap Tires in Civil Engineering Applications
ASTM D 7608 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Torsional Ring Shear Test to Measure Drained Fully Softened Shear Strength and Stress Dependent Strength Envelope of Fine-Grained Soils
ASTM D 2980 : 2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Saturated Density, Moisture-Holding Capacity, and Porosity of Saturated Peat Materials
ASTM E 3163 : 2018 Standard Guide for Selection and Application of Analytical Methods and Procedures Used during Sediment Corrective Action
ASTM D 1997 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Laboratory Determination of the Fiber Content of Peat Samples by Dry Mass
ASTM F 2747 : 2019 Standard Guide for Construction of Sand-based Rootzones for Golf Putting Greens and Tees
ASTM D 5715 : 2014 Standard Practice for Estimating the Degree of Humification of Peat and Other Organic Soils (Visual/Manual Method)
ASTM D 2216 : 2019 Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass
ASTM D 8198 : 2018 Standard Specification for Hydraulically Applied 100 % Wood Fiber Mulches
ASTM D 2977 : 2014 Standard Practice for Particle Size Range of Peat Materials for Horticultural Purposes

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