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ASTM D 3278 : 2021

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

03-08-2021

1.1These test methods cover procedures for determining whether a material does or does not flash at a specified temperature (flash/no flash Method A) or for determining the lowest finite temperature at which a material does flash (Method B), when using a small scale closed-cup apparatus. The test methods are applicable to paints, enamels, lacquers, varnishes, solvents, and related products having a flash point between 0 °C and 110 °C (32 °F and 230 °F) and viscosity lower than 15 000 mm2/s (cSt) at 25 °C (77 °F).

Note 1:Tests at higher or lower temperatures are possible however the precision has not been determined.

Note 2:More viscous materials can be tested in accordance with Annex A4.

Note 3:Organic peroxides can be tested in accordance with Annex A5, which describes the applicable safety precautions.

Note 4:The U.S. Department of Labor (OSHA, Hazard Communications), the U.S. Department of Transportation (RSPA), and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have specified Test Methods D3278 as one of several acceptable methods for the determination of flash point of liquids in their regulations.

1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.3This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 01
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
12
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

ASTM D 333 : 2001 : R2021 Standard Guide for Clear and Pigmented Lacquers
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ASTM E 1232 : 2007 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Temperature Limit of Flammability of Chemicals
ASTM D 115 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Testing Solvent Containing Varnishes Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 4733 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Solventless Electrical Insulating Varnishes
ASTM D 3934 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Flash/No Flash Test—Equilibrium Method by a Closed-Cup Apparatus
ASTM D 6361/D6361M : 1998 : R2020 Standard Guide for Selecting Cleaning Agents and Processes
ASTM D 5146 : 2010 : R2019 Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM F 940 : 1999 : R2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Quality Control Receipt Inspection Procedures for Protective Coatings (Paint), Used in Marine Construction and Shipbuilding
ASTM D 3955 : 2020 Standard Specification for Electrical Insulating Varnishes
ASTM F 718 : 2007 : R2017 Standard Specification for Shipbuilders and Marine Paints and Coatings Product/Procedure Data Sheet
ASTM D 4800 : 1994 : R2015 Standard Guide for Classifying and Specifying Adhesives
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ASTM D 3105 : 2017 Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
ASTM D 3734 : 2005 : R2018 Standard Specification for High-Flash Aromatic Naphthas
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ASTM C 461 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Mastics and Coatings Used With Thermal Insulation
ASTM D 6577 : 2015 : R2019 Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings
NFPA 30A:2024 Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages

ASTM D 6299 : 2021 Standard Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance and Control Charting Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System Performance
ASTM D 3828 : 2016 : REV A : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 6299 : 2022 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance and Control Charting Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System Performance
ASTM D 93 : 2019 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 6299 : 2023 : REV A Standard Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance and Control Charting Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System Performance
ASTM D 56 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 6299 : 2023 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance and Control Charting Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System Performance
ASTM D 3828 : 2016 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 56 : 2016 : REV A Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 6299 : 2023 Standard Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance and Control Charting Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System Performance
ASTM D 3925 : 2002 : R2022 Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 7236 : 2016 : REV A : R2021 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester (Ramp Method)
ASTM D 56 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 6299 : 2022 Standard Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance and Control Charting Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System Performance
ASTM D 56 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 3925 : 2002 : R2015 Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 93 : 2018 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester

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