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ASTM D 4850 : 2013 : R2017 : EDT 1

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

18-10-2023

Language(s)

English

Published date

20-08-2018

1.1This terminology covers definitions of technical terms used in the industry related to textile fabrics. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included. Other terminology standards that have terms related to textile fabrics are shown in 2.1

1.2This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 13
DocumentType
Reference Material
Pages
11
ProductNote
ε1NOTE—Terms from Test MethodD3774were added editorially in August 2018.
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM D 123 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
ASTM D 737 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics
ASTM D 3511/D3511M : 2016 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling Tester
ASTM D 4970/D4970M : 2022 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Martindale Tester
ASTM D 3883 : 2004 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Yarn Crimp and Yarn Take-up in Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 4158 : 2008 : R2020 Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Uniform Abrasion)
ASTM F 2207 : 2006 : R2023 Standard Specification for Cured-in-Place Pipe Lining System for Rehabilitation of Metallic Gas Pipe
ASTM D 3786/D3786M : 2018 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
ASTM D 3787 : 2016 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
ASTM D 1388 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
ASTM D 3512/D3512M : 2022 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Random Tumble Pilling Tester
ASTM D 4964 : 1996 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Tension and Elongation of Elastic Fabrics (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Type Tensile Testing Machine)
ASTM C 1835 : 2016 : R2023 Standard Classification for Fiber Reinforced Silicon Carbide-Silicon Carbide (SiC-SiC) Composite Structures
ASTM D 4685/D4685M : 2015 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Pile Fabric Abrasion
ASTM D 3775 : 2017 : R2023 Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 2594/D2594M : 2021 Standard Test Method for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fabrics Having Low Power
ASTM D 5687/D5687M : 2020 Standard Guide for Preparation of Flat Composite Panels with Processing Guidelines for Specimen Preparation
ASTM D 3514/D3514M : 2016 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Elastomeric Pad
ASTM C 1836 : 2016 : R2023 Standard Classification for Fiber Reinforced Carbon-Carbon Composite Structures
ASTM D 5362 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Bean Bag)
ASTM D 2261 : 2013 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
ASTM D 2594 : 2004 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fabrics Having Low Power
ASTM D 3883 : 2004 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Yarn Crimp and Yarn Take-up in Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 3884 : 2009 : R2017 Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
ASTM D 3886 : 1999 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Apparatus)
ASTM D 3939/D3939M : 2013 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace)
ASTM D 4032 : 2008 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabric by the Circular Bend Procedure
ASTM D 4157 : 2013 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
ASTM D 4158 : 2008 : R2016 Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Uniform Abrasion)
ASTM D 4964 : 1996 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Tension and Elongation of Elastic Fabrics (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Type Tensile Testing Machine)
ASTM D 4966 : 2012 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
ASTM D 5034 : 2009 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM D 5278/D5278M : 2009 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Elongation of Narrow Elastic Fabrics (Static-Load Testing)
ASTM D 5430 : 2013 : R2017 Standard Test Methods for Visually Inspecting and Grading Fabrics
ASTM D 5687/D5687M : 1995 : R2015 Standard Guide for Preparation of Flat Composite Panels with Processing Guidelines for Specimen Preparation
ASTM D 6614 : 2007 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Stretch Properties of Textile Fabrics – CRE Method
ASTM D 6770 : 2007 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Webbing (Hex Bar Method)
ASTM D 6775 : 2013 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Webbing, Tape and Braided Material
ASTM D 4970/D4970M : 2016 : EDT 3 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Martindale Tester
ASTM D 1388 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
ASTM D 2724 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Bond Strength of Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
ASTM D 123 : 2019 Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
ASTM D 1336 : 2007 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 3107 : 2007 : R2019 Standard Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Fabrics Woven from Stretch Yarns
ASTM D 5035 : 2011 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method)
ASTM D 6828 : 2002 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabric by Blade/Slot Procedure
ASTM D 3181 : 2015 : R2019 Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles
ASTM D 8007 : 2015 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Wale and Course Count of Weft Knitted Fabrics
ASTM D 6207 : 2003 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Dimensional Stability of Fabrics to Changes in Humidity and Temperature
ASTM D 3773/D3773M : 2010 : R2019 Standard Test Methods for Length of Woven Fabric
ASTM D 5587 : 2015 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
ASTM F 2207 : 2006 : R2019 Standard Specification for Cured-in-Place Pipe Lining System for Rehabilitation of Metallic Gas Pipe
ASTM D 3774 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
ASTM D 3775 : 2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 3787 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
ASTM D 737 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics
ASTM D 6797 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Fabrics Constant-Rate-of-Extension (CRE) Ball Burst Test (Withdrawn 2024)
ASTM D 7023 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Terminology Relating to Home Furnishings
ASTM D 3786/D3786M : 2018 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
ASTM D 3511/D3511M : 2016 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling Tester
ASTM D 3512/D3512M : 2016 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Random Tumble Pilling Tester
ASTM D 3514/D3514M : 2016 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Elastomeric Pad
ASTM D 4685/D4685M : 2015 Standard Test Method for Pile Fabric Abrasion
ASTM C 1783 : 2015 Standard Guide for Development of Specifications for Fiber Reinforced Carbon-Carbon Composite Structures for Nuclear Applications
ASTM C 1793 : 2015 Standard Guide for Development of Specifications for Fiber Reinforced Silicon Carbide-Silicon Carbide Composite Structures for Nuclear Applications
ASTM C 1835 : 2016 Standard Classification for Fiber Reinforced Silicon Carbide-Silicon Carbide (SiC-SiC) Composite Structures
ASTM C 1836 : 2016 Standard Classification for Fiber Reinforced Carbon-Carbon Composite Structures

ASTM D 3786 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
ASTM D 3789 : 1979 : R1991 : EDT 1 Practice for Labeling Cans of Consumer Spray Paint (Withdrawn 1997)
ASTM D 5035 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method)
ASTM D 1230 : 2022 : REV A Standard Test Method for Flammability of Apparel Textiles
ASTM D 1424 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
ASTM D 6770 : 2007 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Webbing (Hex Bar Method)
ASTM D 3990 : 2012 : R2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects
ASTM D 5378 : 1993 Standard Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted Shower Curtains for Institutional and Household Use
ASTM D 6674 : 2001 : R2017 Standard Guide for Proficiency Test Program for Fabrics
ASTM D 737 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics
ASTM D 3787 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
ASTM D 3787 : 1989 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles-Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test (Withdrawn 1998)
ASTM D 1230 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Apparel Textiles
ASTM D 2594 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fabrics Having Low Power
ASTM D 5793 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Binding Sites Per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
ASTM D 5793 : 2018 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Binding Sites per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
ASTM D 1336 : 2007 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 3884 : 1992 Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
ASTM D 5430 : 1993 : R2000 Standard Test Methods for Visually Inspecting and Grading Fabrics
ASTM D 3939 : 1997 : REV A Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace Test Method)
ASTM D 4850 : 2000 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric
ASTM D 3512 : 1999 : REV A Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Random Tumble Pilling Tester
ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2013 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
ASTM D 1230 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Apparel Textiles
ASTM D 6674 : 2001 Standard Guide for Proficiency Test Program for Fabrics
ASTM D 6770 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Webbing (Hex Bar Method)
ASTM D 4685 : 1987 Withdrawn 1997 with no replacement
ASTM D 3882 : 2008 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Bow and Skew in Woven and Knitted Fabrics
ASTM D 5362 : 1997 : REV A Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Bean Bag Test Method)
ASTM D 4034 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Yarn Slippage at the Sewn Seam in Woven Upholstery Fabrics (Withdrawn 2001)
ASTM D 6614 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Stretch Properties of Textile Fabrics - CRE Method
ASTM D 5684 : 2019 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings
ASTM D 5103 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Length and Length Distribution of Manufactured Staple Fibers (Single-Fiber Test)
ASTM D 5446 : 2008 : R2019 Standard Practice for Determining Physical Properties of Fabrics, Yarns, and Sewing Thread Used in Inflatable Restraints
ASTM D 5426 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Practices for Visual Inspection and Grading of Fabrics Used for Inflatable Restraints
ASTM D 4033 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Yarn Slippage at the Sewn Seam in Upholstery Fabrics (Dynamic Fatigue Method) (Withdrawn 2001)
ASTM D 3886 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Method)
ASTM D 3885 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
ASTM D 3776 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
ASTM D 6207 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Dimensional Stability of Fabrics to Changes in Humidity and Temperature
ASTM D 4772 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Surface Water Absorption of Terry Fabrics (Water Flow)
ASTM D 2594 : 1999 : REV A Standard Test Method for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fabrics Having Low Power
ASTM D 3511 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling Tester
ASTM D 2724 : 1987 : R1995 Standard Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
ASTM D 5684 : 2019 Standard Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings
ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials
ASTM D 1775 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Tension and Elongation of Wide Elastic Fabrics (Constant-Rate-of-Load Type Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 2000)
ASTM D 3883 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Yarn Crimp or Yarn Take-up in Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 3775 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
ASTM D 4970 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textiles Fabrics (Martindale Pressure Tester Method)
ASTM D 4158 : 1992 Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Uniform Abrasion)
ASTM D 5793 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Binding Sites per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
ASTM D 3514 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Elastomeric Pad
ASTM D 5684 : 2000 Standard Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings
ASTM D 3107 : 2003 Standard Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Fabrics Woven from Stretch Yarns
ASTM D 5278 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Elongation of Narrow Elastic Fabrics (Static-Load Testing)
ASTM D 2261 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
ASTM D 1424 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
ASTM D 4848 : 1998 Standard Terminology of Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles
ASTM D 4350 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Corrosivity Index of Plastics and Fillers
ASTM D 4772 : 2014 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Surface Water Absorption of Terry Fabrics (Water Flow)
ASTM D 3882 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Bow and Skew in Woven and Knitted Fabrics
ASTM D 4350 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Corrosivity Index of Plastics and Fillers
ASTM D 6797 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Fabrics Constant-Rate-of-Extension (CRE) Ball Burst Test
ASTM D 3885 : 2007 : REV A : R2015 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
ASTM D 1388 : 1996 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
ASTM D 3884 : 2022 Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform Abrader Method)
ASTM D 4350 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Corrosivity Index of Plastics and Fillers
ASTM D 5587 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
ASTM D 4032 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabric by the Circular Bend Procedure
ASTM D 4850 : 2000 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric
ASTM D 5426 : 1997 Standard Practices for Visual Inspection and Grading of Fabrics Used for Inflatable Restraints
ASTM D 5446 : 2001 Standard Practice for Determining Physical Properties of Fabrics, Yarns, and Sewing Thread Used in Inflatable Restraints
ASTM D 1230 : 2010 : R2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Apparel Textiles
ASTM D 6770 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Webbing (Hex Bar Method)
ASTM D 3107 : 2007 : R2015 Standard Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Fabrics Woven from Stretch Yarns
ASTM D 4966 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
ASTM D 4966 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
ASTM D 1230 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Apparel Textiles
ASTM D 5034 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM D 3774 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric
ASTM D 3775 : 2017 : R2023 Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 2261 : 2013 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
ASTM D 2906 : 1997 Standard Practice for Statements on Precision and Bias for Textiles
ASTM D 3511 : 1999 : REV A Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling Tester
ASTM D 5378 : 2012 : R2019 Standard Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted Shower Curtains for Institutional and Household Use
ASTM D 4851 : 1997 Standard Test Methods for Coated and Laminated Fabrics for Architectural Use
ASTM D 5446 : 1999 Standard Practice for Determining Physical Properties of Fabrics, Yarns, and Sewing Thread Used in Inflatable Restraints
ASTM D 6207 : 2003 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Dimensional Stability of Fabrics to Changes in Humidity and Temperature
ASTM D 2724 : 2007 : R2015 Standard Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
ASTM D 3990 : 1999 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects
ASTM D 3885 : 2007 : REV A : R2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
ASTM D 1336 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
ASTM D 5034 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM D 4157 : 2013 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
ASTM D 4390 : 1993 Practice for the Evaluation of the Performance of Terry Bathroom Products for Household Use (Withdrawn 1994)
ASTM D 4964 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Tension and Elongation of Elastic Fabrics (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Type Tensile Testing Machine)
ASTM D 4350 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Corrosivity Index of Plastics and Fillers
ASTM D 5587 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
ASTM D 3886 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Apparatus)
ASTM D 4157 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
ASTM D 3773 : 1990 : R1996 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Length of Woven Fabric
ASTM D 3887 : 1996 Standard Specification for Tolerances for Knitted Fabrics
ASTM D 1388 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
ASTM D 4850 : 2013 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods

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