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ASTM D 4868 : 2017

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net and Gross Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Burner and Diesel Fuels
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

12-01-2022

This test method covers the estimation of the gross and net heat of combustion in SI units, megajoules per kilogram, of hydrocarbon fuels and blendstocks from the fuel density and sulfur, water, and ash contents.

1.1This test method covers the estimation of the gross and net heat of combustion in SI units, megajoules per kilogram, of hydrocarbon fuels and blendstocks from the fuel density and sulfur, water, and ash contents.

1.1.1This test method is not applicable to fuels containing non-hydrocarbons such as alcohols (for example, ethanol, methanol), ethers (for example, MTBE), or esters (for example, biodiesel).

Note 1:The equation for estimation of net and gross heat of combustion used in this method was originally published as NBS Miscellaneous Publication No. 97.

1.2This test method is especially useful for estimating, using a minimum number of tests, the heat of combustion of burner and diesel fuels (which do not contain non-hydrocarbon components) for which it is not usually critical to obtain very precise heat determinations.

Note 2:More accurate estimation methods are available for aviation fuels (Test Methods D1405, D4529,and D3338). However, those estimation methods require additional tests to those required in this test method.

1.3This test method is purely empirical (Note 1). It was derived using liquid hydrocarbon fuels produced by normal refining processes from conventional crude oil that conform to the requirements of specifications for petroleum fuels as described in Note 3. This test method is valid for those fuels in the density range from 750 kg/m3 to 1000 kg/m3 and those that do not contain an unusually high aromatic content. High aromatic content fuels will not normally meet some fuel specification criteria.

Note 3:The estimation of the heat of combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel from its density and sulfur, water, and ash content is justifiable only when the fuel belongs to well-defined classes for which a relationship between these quantities have been derived from accurate experimental measurements on representative samples of these classes. Even in these classes, the possibility that the estimate can be in error for individual fuels should be recognized. This test method has been tested for a limited number of fuels from oil sand bitumen and shale oil origin and has been found to be valid. The classes of fuels used to establish the correlation presented in this test method are represented by the following applications:

Fuel (not applicable to any fuels containing non-hydrocarbon components)

Specification

Fuel Oils

Grades No. 1, 2, 4 (light), 4, 5 (light), 5 (heavy), and 6

D396

Diesel

Grades No. 1-D, 2-D, and 4-D

D975

Aviation Turbine

Jet A and Jet A-1

D1655

Jet B

D6615

Gas Turbine

Grades No. 0-GT, 1-GT, 2-GT, 3-GT, and 4-GT

D2880

Kerosene

Grades No. 1-K and 2-K

D3699

1.4This test method is not applicable to pure hydrocarbon compounds. It is not intended as a substitute for highly accurate experimental measurements of heat of combustion (Note 4).

Note 4:The procedures for the experimental determination of the gross and net heats of combustion are described in Test Methods D240 and D4809.

1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Committee
D 02
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
3
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM D 6823 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Specification for Commercial Boiler Fuels With Used Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 6448 : 2016 Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 6823 : 2008 : R2021 Standard Specification for Commercial Boiler Fuels With Used Lubricating Oils

ASTM D 2622 : 1992 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
ASTM D 129 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General High Pressure Decomposition Device Method) (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM D 3338 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 5453 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1552 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
ASTM D 3699 : 2019 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 2622 : 1987 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2008 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 7039 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 3699 : 2006 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4529 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 6615 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 1796 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
ASTM D 5453 : 2008 : REV B Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 5453 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 3699 : 2002 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4809 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 6615 : 2001 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 1655 : 2011 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2012 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1266 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 396 : 2020 Standard Specification for Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 6615 : 2015 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 1481 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM D 1481 : 1991 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer
ASTM D 1552 : 2008 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 5453 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 975 : 2022 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 6615 : 2010 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 6615 : 2011 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 3699 : 2004 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 1655 : 2021 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2018 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2005 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 482 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
ASTM D 1655 : 2017 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 5453 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 4294 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 396 : 1998 Standard Specification for Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4809 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1405 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 6304:2016 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
ASTM D 1655 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1552 : 1990 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
ASTM D 4529 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2001 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 2880 : 2000 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 1655 : 2011 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4809 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1405 : 1995 : REV A Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 1266 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
ASTM D 3338 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 1481 : 1993 : R1997 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer
ASTM D 2622 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 975 : 2019 : REV B Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 1552 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by High Temperature Combustion and Infrared (IR) Detection or Thermal Conducitivity Detection (TCD)
ASTM D 3338 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 240 : 1992 : R1997 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
ASTM D 1480 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 1655 : 2020 : REV D Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 6615 : 2006 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 1655 : 2022 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV B Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 1480 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 5453 : 2008 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 4809 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 2880 : 1990 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 1655 : 2022 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1552 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
ASTM D 3699 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 1266 : 1987 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
ASTM D 2622 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 6615 : 2022 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 975 : 2021 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV B : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV D Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 6304 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration (Withdrawn 2016)
ASTM D 975 : 2023 : REV A Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 4809 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 3699 : 2008 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 1655 : 2008 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4529 : 2001 : R2011 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 4529 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2002 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 2880 : 2013 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 1796 : 2004 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
ASTM D 5453 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 3699 : 2013 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 1480 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 6615 : 2015 : REV A : R2019 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 6304 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
ASTM D 1655 : 2006 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2016 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2010 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2017 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 3699 : 2005 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 1655 : 2000 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 6615 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 2880 : 2013 : REV A Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1796 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 4809 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 5453 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 6615 : 2011 : REV A Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 975 : 2020 : REV C Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 2880 : 2018 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 6615 : 2005 : REV A Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 1552 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by High Temperature Combustion and Infrared (IR) Detection or Thermal Conductivity Detection (TCD)
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 95 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
ASTM D 2880 : 1998 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4294 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1796 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
ASTM D 3699 : 2003 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 1655 : 2007 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 2880 : 2023 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 2880 : 2020 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4052 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1481 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer
ASTM D 6304 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 6615 : 2002 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 4052 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 6615 : 2015 : REV A Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 1655 : 2021 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4809 : 2009 : REV A Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1796 : 1997 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
ASTM D 2880 : 2003 : R2010 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 2622 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 5453 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 4294 : 2008 : REV A Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2012 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1480 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 1480 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 7039 : 2015 : REV A : R2020 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1480 : 2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 3699 : 1978 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 7039 : 2015 : REV A Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 4294 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
ASTM D 1552 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by High Temperature Combustion and Infrared (IR) Detection or Thermal Conductivity Detection (TCD)
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 1655 : 2023 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 7039 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline and Diesel Fuel by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1552 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
ASTM D 1655 : 2014 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 1985 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2016 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 5453 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1552 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
ASTM D 6615 : 2005 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 1552 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by High Temperature Combustion and IR Detection
ASTM D 1552 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
ASTM D 1655 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 3699 : 1998 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 2880 : 2015 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 3699 : 2007 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 4294 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 5453 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1552 : 2008 : R2014 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
ASTM D 6615 : 2000 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 6615 : 2014 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 7039 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2016 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4294 : 2008 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2021 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4294 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
ASTM D 6615 : 2004 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 4809 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 6304 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 3699 : 2001 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 1655 : 2021 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 3699 : 2018 Standard Specification for Kerosene
ASTM D 2622 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2004 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2014 : REV C Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2016 : REV B Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 975 : 2022 : REV A Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 396 : 2021 Standard Specification for Fuel Oils
ASTM D 4294 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 7039 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline and Diesel Fuel by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2007 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4809 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1655 : 2000 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 2622 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2013 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 396 : 2009 Standard Specification for Fuel Oils
ASTM D 1655 : 2015 : REV D : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 2880 : 2014 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 1655 : 2019 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 5453 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1796 : 2011 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
ASTM D 1481 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer
ASTM D 2622 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2006 : REV D Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 2622 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2003 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 975 : 2023 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 2880 : 2013 : REV B Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 1655 : 2014 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2003 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1552 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
ASTM D 2622 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1655 : 2009 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4294 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV A Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 1655 : 2011 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 2880 : 1996 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 5453 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 1298 : 1985 : R1990 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 4294 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 1796 : 1997 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
ASTM D 1655 : 2023 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2020 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1744 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Liquid Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent (Withdrawn 2000)
ASTM D 1481 : 2002 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer
ASTM D 2880 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 1655 : 2009 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1655 : 2020 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1796 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
ASTM D 3338 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 1796 : 2011 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
ASTM D 1655 : 2018 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 1552 : 2016 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by High Temperature Combustion and Infrared (IR) Detection or Thermal Conductivity Detection (TCD)
ASTM D 1796 : 1983 : R1990 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
ASTM D 4529 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 3338 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 1266 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
ASTM D 3338 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 1480 : 1993 : R1997 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 1552 : 1983 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
ASTM D 2880 : 1978 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 1744 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Liquid Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent (Withdrawn 2016)
ASTM D 1655 : 2019 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 5453 : 2003 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 95 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
ASTM D 1655 : 2013 : REV A Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1266 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
ASTM D 4294 : 1990 : R1998 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
ASTM D 1405 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 2622 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 2880 : 2003 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 5453 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 5453 : 2000 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 2880 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils

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