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ASTM D 5338 : 1998 : EDT 1

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Test Method for Determining Aerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials Under Controlled Composting Conditions
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

11-09-2020

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-08-1999

1.1 This test method determines the degree and rate of aerobic biodegradation of plastic materials on exposure to a controlled-composting environment under laboratory conditions. This test method is designed to yield reproducible and repeatable test results under controlled conditions that resemble composting conditions. The test substances are exposed to an inoculum that is derived from compost from municipal solid waste. The aerobic composting takes place in an environment where temperature, aeration and humidity are closely monitored and controlled.

1.2 This test method is designed to yield a percentage of conversion of carbon in the sample to carbon dioxide. The rate of biodegradation is monitored as well.

1.3 This test method is designed to be applicable to all plastic materials that are not inhibitory to the microorganisms present in aerobic composting piles.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 8.

Committee
D 20
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
6
ProductNote
e1NOTE—Corrections were made throughout in August 1999.
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

ASTM D 6400 : 2019 Standard Specification for Labeling of Plastics Designed to be Aerobically Composted in Municipal or Industrial Facilities
ASTM D7444 : 2018 : REV A Standard Practice for Heat and Humidity Aging of Oxidatively Degradable Plastics<br>
ASTM D 5988 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Determining Aerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials in Soil
ASTM D 5975 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Determining the Stability of Compost by Measuring Oxygen Consumption
ASTM D 6868 : 2017 Standard Specification for Labeling of End Items that Incorporate Plastics and Polymers as Coatings or Additives with Paper and Other Substrates Designed to be Aerobically Composted in Municipal or Industrial Facilities
ASTM D 6954 : 2018 Standard Guide for Exposing and Testing Plastics that Degrade in the Environment by a Combination of Oxidation and Biodegradation

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