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ASTM D 5966 : 2022

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils for Roller Follower Wear in Light-Duty Diesel Engine

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

21-04-2022

1.1This engine lubricant test method is commonly referred to as the Roller Follower Wear Test. Its primary result, roller follower shaft wear in the hydraulic valve lifter assembly, has been correlated with vehicles used in stop-and-go delivery service prior to 1993. It is one of the test methods required to evaluate lubricants intended to satisfy the API CG-4 performance category. This test has also been referred to as the 6.2 L Test.

1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.2.1Exceptions—Where there is no direct SI equivalent, such as pipe fittings, thermocouple diameters, and NPT screw threads. Also, roller follower wear is measured in mils.

1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4Table of Contents:

Section

Scope

1

Referenced Documents

2

Terminology

3

Summary of Test Method

4

Significance and Use

5

Reagents

7

 Guidelines on Substitution

7.1

Apparatus

6

Preparation of Apparatus

8

 New Engine Preparation

8.1

 Installation of Auxiliary Systems and
 Miscellaneous Components

8.2

Test Procedure

9

 Description of Test Segments and Organization
 of Test Procedure Sections

9.1

 Engine Parts Replacement

9.2

 Engine Starting Procedure

9.3

 Normal Engine Shutdown Procedure

9.4

 Emergency Shutdown Procedure

9.5

 Unscheduled Shutdown and Downtime

9.6

 New Engine Break-In

9.7

 Pretest Procedure

9.8

 Fifty-Hour Steady State Test

9.9

 Periodic Measurements

9.10

 Oil Sampling and Oil Addition Procedures

9.11

 End of Test (EOT) Procedure

9.12

Calculation and Interpretation of Test Results

10

 Environment of Parts Measurement Area

10.1

 Roller Follower Shaft Wear Measurements

10.2

 Oil Analysis

10.3

 Assessment of Test Validity

10.4

Final Test Report

11

 Reporting Calibration Test Results

11.1

 Report Forms

11.2

 Interim Non-Valid Calibration Test Summary

11.3

 Severity Adjustments

11.4

Precision and Bias

12

 Precision

12.1

 Precision Estimate

12.2

 Bias

12.3

Keywords

13

ANNEXES

Guidelines for Test Part Substitution or Modification

Annex A1

Guidelines for Units and Specification Formats

Annex A2

Detailed Specifications of Apparatus

Annex A3

Calibration

Annex A4

Final Report Forms

Annex A5

Illustrations

Annex A6

Kinematic Viscosity at 100°C Procedure for the
 Roller Follower Wear Test

Annex A7

Enhanced Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA)
 Procedure for Soot Measurement

Annex A8

Sources of Materials and Information

Annex A9

APPENDIXES

PC-9 Reference Diesel Fuel Properties

Appendix X1

Diagnostic Data Review

Appendix X2

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 02
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
19
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

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ASTM D 86 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
ASTM D 4175 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4485 : 2020 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
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ASTM D 4175 : 2022 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
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ASTM D 86 : 2020 : REV B Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
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ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2500 : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
ASTM D 287 : 2012 : REV B Standard Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)
ASTM D 445 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 4175 : 2023 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2023 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 2709 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
ASTM D 4175 : 2022 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 130 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
ASTM D 86 : 2023 : REV A Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
ASTM D 2622 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 664 : 2011 : REV A Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
ASTM D 445 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 445 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 7422 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine
ASTM D 86 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
ASTM D 524 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4485 : 2022 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 4052 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 445 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 86 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
ASTM D 2500 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 86 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
ASTM D 1319 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 445 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 130 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
ASTM D 4485 : 2022 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 2622 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 93 : 2018 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 287 : 2012 : REV B : R2019 Standard Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)
ASTM E 29 : 2022 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

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