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  • ASTM D 6691 : 2017

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    Standard Test Method for Determining Aerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials in the Marine Environment by a Defined Microbial Consortium or Natural Sea Water Inoculum

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-12-2017

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1This test method is used to determine the degree and rate of aerobic biodegradation of plastic materials (including formulation additives) exposed to pre-grown population of at least ten aerobic marine microorganisms of known genera or the indigenous population existing in natural seawater. The test method is conducted under controlled laboratory conditions.

    1.2This test method is designed to index polymer materials that are possibly biodegradable, relative to a positive reference material, in an aerobic environment.

    1.3This test method is applicable to all polymer materials containing at least 20 % carbon that are not inhibitory to the microorganisms present in a marine environment.

    1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

    1.5There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.

    1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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    Committee D 20
    Document Type Test Method
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 7473 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Weight Attrition of Plastic Materials in the Marine Environment by Open System Aquarium Incubations

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 2593 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography
    ASTM D 2593 : 1993 : R1998 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography
    ASTM D 1193 : 1977 : R1983 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 883 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
    ASTM D 2593 : 1993 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography
    ASTM D 883 : 2020 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
    ASTM D 4129 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection
    ASTM D 2593 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 4129 : 2005 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection
    ASTM D 1193 : 1991 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 4129 : 2005 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection
    ASTM D 618 : 2013 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
    ASTM D 2593 : 1993 : R2004 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography
    ASTM D 4129 : 2005 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection
    ASTM D 1193 : 1970 Standard Specification For Reagent Water
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 1193 : 1999 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 4129 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 618 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
    ASTM D 2593 : 1993 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography
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