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ASTM D 7078/D7078M : 2020 : EDT 1

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by V-Notched Rail Shear Method
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

24-03-2021

1.1This test method covers the determination of the shear properties of high-modulus fiber-reinforced composite materials by clamping the ends of a V-notched specimen between two pairs of loading rails. When loaded in tension, the rails introduce shear forces into the specimen through the specimen faces. In comparison, the specimen of Test Method D5379/D5379M is loaded through its top and bottom edges. Face loading allows higher shear forces to be applied to the specimen, if required. Additionally, the present test method utilizes a specimen with a larger gage section than the V-notched specimen of Test Method D5379/D5379M. In both test methods, the use of a V-notched specimen increases the gage section shear stresses in relation to the shear stresses in the vicinity of the grips, thus localizing the failure within the gage section while causing the shear stress distribution to be more uniform than in a specimen without notches. In comparison, Test Method D4255/D4255M utilizes an unnotched specimen clamped between two pairs of loading rails that are loaded in tension. Also, in contrast to Test Method D4255/D4255M, the present test method provides specimen gripping without the need for holes in the specimen.

The composite materials are limited to continuous-fiber or discontinuous-fiber-reinforced composites in the following material forms:

1.1.1Laminates composed only of unidirectional fibrous laminae, with the fiber direction oriented either parallel or perpendicular to the fixture rails.

1.1.2Laminates of balanced and symmetric construction, with the 0° direction oriented either parallel or perpendicular to the fixture rails.

1.1.3Laminates composed of woven, braided, or knitted fabric filamentary laminae.

1.1.4Short-fiber-reinforced composites with a majority of the fibers being randomly distributed.

1.2Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.

1.2.1Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in brackets.

1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 30
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
15
ProductNote
ε1NOTE—Editorial corrections were made to the adjunct information in March 2021.
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

ASTM D 4762 : 2018 Standard Guide for Testing Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
ASTM D 4255/D4255M : 2020 Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by the Rail Shear Method

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ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
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ASTM D 883 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
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ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2017 : EDT 5 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
ASTM E 122 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process
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ASTM D 5379/D5379M : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by the V-Notched Beam Method
ASTM D 4255/D4255M : 2020 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by the Rail Shear Method
ASTM D 3171 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials
ASTM E 6 : 2015 : EDT 3 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM D 3878 : 2020 : REV B Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
ASTM E 6 : 2023 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM E 4 : 2021 Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines
ASTM E 6 : 2015 : EDT 4 : REDLINE Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM E 6 : 2015 : EDT 4 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM D 3171 : 2015 Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials
ASTM E 6 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2017 : EDT 4 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2017 : EDT 6 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics

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