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ASTM E 18 : 2019

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

10-05-2023

Language(s)

English

Published date

06-02-2019

These test methods cover the determination of the Rockwell hardness and the Rockwell superficial hardness of metallic materials by the Rockwell indentation hardness principle.

1.1These test methods cover the determination of the Rockwell hardness and the Rockwell superficial hardness of metallic materials by the Rockwell indentation hardness principle. This standard provides the requirements for Rockwell hardness machines and the procedures for performing Rockwell hardness tests.

1.2This test method includes requirements for the use of portable Rockwell hardness testing machines that measure Rockwell hardness by the Rockwell hardness test principle and can meet all the requirements of this test method, including the direct and indirect verifications of the testing machine. Portable Rockwell hardness testing machines that cannot meet the direct verification requirements and can only be verified by indirect verification requirements are covered in Test Method E110.

1.3This standard includes additional requirements in the following annexes:

Verification of Rockwell Hardness Testing Machines

Annex A1

Rockwell Hardness Standardizing Machines

Annex A2

Standardization of Rockwell Indenters

Annex A3

Standardization of Rockwell Hardness Test Blocks

Annex A4

Guidelines for Determining the Minimum Thickness of a
 Test Piece

Annex A5

Hardness Value Corrections When Testing on Convex
 Cylindrical Surfaces

Annex A6

1.4This standard includes nonmandatory information in the following appendixes that relates to the Rockwell hardness test.

List of ASTM Standards Giving Hardness Values Corresponding
 to Tensile Strength

Appendix X1

Examples of Procedures for Determining Rockwell
 Hardness Uncertainty

Appendix X2

1.5Units—At the time the Rockwell hardness test was developed, the force levels were specified in units of kilograms-force (kgf) and the indenter ball diameters were specified in units of inches (in.). This standard specifies the units of force and length in the International System of Units (SI); that is, force in Newtons (N) and length in millimeters (mm). However, because of the historical precedent and continued common usage, force values in kgf units and ball diameters in inch units are provided for information and much of the discussion in this standard refers to these units.

1.6The test principles, testing procedures, and verification procedures are essentially identical for both the Rockwell and Rockwell superficial hardness tests. The significant differences between the two tests are that the test forces are smaller for the Rockwell superficial test than for the Rockwell test. The same type and size indenters may be used for either test, depending on the scale being employed. Accordingly, throughout this standard, the term Rockwell will imply both Rockwell and Rockwell superficial unless stated otherwise.

1.7This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.8This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
E 28
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
39
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

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ASTM A 1038 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Portable Hardness Testing by the Ultrasonic Contact Impedance Method
ASTM A 1038 : 2013 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Portable Hardness Testing by the Ultrasonic Contact Impedance Method
ASTM A 1038 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Portable Hardness Testing by the Ultrasonic Contact Impedance Method
ASTM A 1038 : 2010 Standard Practice for Portable Hardness Testing by the Ultrasonic Contact Impedance Method
ASTM A 1038 : 2010 : REV A Standard Test Method for Portable Hardness Testing by the Ultrasonic Contact Impedance Method
ASTM A 1038 : 2008 Standard Practice for Portable Hardness Testing by the Ultrasonic Contact Impedance Method
ASTM A 1038 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Portable Hardness Testing by the Ultrasonic Contact Impedance Method
ASTM A 1038 : 2005 Standard Practice for Portable Hardness Testing by the Ultrasonic Contact Impedance Method

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