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ASTM E 2777 : 2020

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Guide for Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-02-2020

1.1This guide identifies terminology, principles, and fundamental concepts including those related to sustainability, technical requirements of construction, and types of vegetative (green) roof systems used on buildings.

1.2The considerations for sustainable development relative to vegetative (green) roof systems are categorized as follows: environmental, social, and economic as consistent with Guide E2432. (See Appendix X1.)

1.3This guide discusses technical requirements for vegetative (green) roof systems pertaining to the following categories: plants, media, wind scour resistance, soil reinforcement, separation or filter layers, drain layers, water retention layers, protection layers, and root penetration barriers.

1.4This guide addresses intensive and extensive vegetative (green) roof systems for roofs up to 15 % slope. Roofing/waterproofing membranes and insulation are key components of vegetative (green) roof systems, but technical requirements regarding their role in such roof systems is beyond the scope of this guide.

Note 1:ASTM Technical Committees D08 and C16 have jurisdiction over the development of standards for roofing/waterproofing membranes and insulations, respectively. Some of their existing standards may be helpful in the evaluation of membranes and insulation used in vegetative (green) roof systems. As these two committees develop standards for such roofs, this guide will be revised appropriately.

1.5The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 08
DocumentType
Guide
Pages
14
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

ASTM D 8014 : 2017 Standard Guide for Selection of Membranes Used in Vegetative Roofing Systems
ASTM E 2788/E2788M : 2018 Standard Specification for Use of Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate (ESCS) as a Mineral Component in the Growing Media and the Drainage Layer for Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems

ASTM D 1079 : 2018 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
ASTM D 4439 : 2020 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 2974 : 2020 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Water (Moisture) Content, Ash Content, and Organic Material of Peat and Other Organic Soils
ASTM E 2432 : 2019 Standard Guide for General Principles of Sustainability Relative to Buildings
ASTM D 1987 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Biological Clogging of Geotextile or Soil/Geotextile Filters
ASTM E 136 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Assessing Combustibility of Materials Using a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 °C
ASTM D 1987 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Biological Clogging of Geotextile, Drainage Geocomposites, or Soil/Geotextile Filters
ASTM D 7877 : 2014 Standard Guide for Electronic Methods for Detecting and Locating Leaks in Waterproof Membranes
ASTM E 2114 : 2019 Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
ASTM D 6637/D6637M : 2015 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Geogrids by the Single or Multi-Rib Tensile Method
ASTM E 136 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Assessing Combustibility of Materials Using a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 °C
ASTM D 6637/D6637M : 2015 Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Geogrids by the Single or Multi-Rib Tensile Method
ASTM D 4873/D4873M : 2017 : R2021 Standard Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
ASTM D 7877 : 2022 Standard Guide for Electronic Methods for Detecting and Locating Leaks in Waterproof Membranes
ASTM D 5262 : 2007 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics
ASTM D 7492/D7492M : 2016 : REV A : R2024 Standard Guide for Use of Drainage System Media with Waterproofing Systems
ASTM D 4716/D4716M : 2022 Standard Test Method for Determining the (In-plane) Flow Rate per Unit Width and Hydraulic Transmissivity of a Geosynthetic Using a Constant Head
ASTM D 4751 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
ASTM E 2432 : 2023 Standard Guide for General Principles of Sustainability Relative to the Built Environment
ASTM E 136 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Assessing Combustibility of Materials Using a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750°C
ASTM D 4491/D4491M : 2020 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity
ASTM D 5818 : 2022 Standard Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
ASTM D 5262 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determining the Unconfined Tension Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Planar Geosynthetics Used for Reinforcement Purposes
ASTM D 3786/D3786M : 2018 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
ASTM D 3786/D3786M : 2018 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
ASTM D 4491/D4491M : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity
ASTM D 4751 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
ASTM D 5818 : 2011 : R2018 Standard Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
ASTM D 4716/D4716M : 2020 Standard Test Method for Determining the (In-plane) Flow Rate per Unit Width and Hydraulic Transmissivity of a Geosynthetic Using a Constant Head
ASTM D 5818 : 2011 : R2022 Standard Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
ASTM E 2114 : 2023 Standard Terminology for Sustainability
ASTM C 88/C88M : 2018 Standard Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
ASTM D 2974 : 2014 Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils
ASTM D 4491/D4491M : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity
ASTM D 4439 : 2024 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 4439 : 2023 : REV A Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 7361 : 2007 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Compressive Creep of Geosynthetic Materials Based on Time-Temperature Superposition Using the Stepped Isothermal Method
ASTM D 4595 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
ASTM D 4439 : 2023 : REV B Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 7361 : 2007 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Compressive Creep of Geosynthetic Materials Based on Time-Temperature Superposition Using the Stepped Isothermal Method
ASTM D 4751 : 2020 : REV B Standard Test Methods for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
ASTM E 2114 : 2021 Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
ASTM D 7492/D7492M : 2016 : REV A Standard Guide for Use of Drainage System Media with Waterproofing Systems
ASTM D 4873/D4873M : 2017 Standard Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
ASTM D 5617 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Multi-Axial Elongation of Geomembranes
ASTM E 136 : 2024 : REV A Standard Test Method for Assessing Combustibility of Materials Using a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 °C
ASTM D 5617 : 2004 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geosynthetics
ASTM E 2788/E2788M : 2024 Standard Specification for Use of Expanded Shale, Clay, and Slate (ESCS) as a Mineral Component in the Growing Media and the Drainage Layer for Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems
ASTM D 7877 : 2024 Standard Guide for Electronic Methods for Detecting and Locating Leaks in Waterproof Membranes
ASTM D 5617 : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 4439 : 2023 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics

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