Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

11-11-2022

Publisher

American Society for Testing and Materials

1.1The terms and their definitions given herein represent terminology relating to wear and erosion of solid bodies due to mechanical interactions such as occur with cavitation, impingement by liquid jets or drops or by solid particles, or relative motion against contacting solid surfaces or fluids. This scope interfaces with but generally excludes those processes where material loss is wholly or principally due to chemical action and other related technical fields as, for instance, lubrication.

1.2This terminology is not exhaustive; the absence of any particular term from this collection does not necessarily imply that its use within this scope is discouraged. However, the terms given herein are the recommended terms for the concepts they represent unless otherwise noted.

1.3Certain general terms and definitions may be restricted and interpreted, if necessary, to make them particularly applicable to the scope as defined herein.

1.4The purpose of this terminology is to encourage uniformity and accuracy in the description of test methods and devices and in the reporting of test results in relation to wear and erosion.

Note 1:All terms are listed alphabetically. When a subsidiary term is defined in conjunction with the definition of a more generic term, an alphabetically-listed cross-reference is provided.

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee	G 02
DocumentType	Reference Material
Pages	9
PublisherName	American Society for Testing and Materials
Status	Current
Supersedes	ASTM G 40 : 2022

ASTM D 7917 : 2014 : R2018	Standard Practice for Inductive Wear Debris Sensors in Gearbox and Drivetrain Applications
ASTM G 134 : 2017	Standard Test Method for Erosion of Solid Materials by Cavitating Liquid Jet
ASTM G 77 : 2017 : R2022	Standard Test Method for Ranking Resistance of Materials to Sliding Wear Using Block-on-Ring Wear Test
ASTM G 115 : 2010 : R2018	Standard Guide for Measuring and Reporting Friction Coefficients
ASTM G 206 : 2017 : R2021 : EDT 1	Standard Guide for Measuring the Wear Volumes of Piston Ring Segments Run against Flat Coupons in Reciprocating Wear Tests
ASTM D 2509 : 2020 : REV A : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Load-Carrying Capacity of Lubricating Grease (Timken Method)
ASTM G 65 : 2016 : R2021	Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus
ASTM F 1714 : 1996 : R2018	Standard Guide for Gravimetric Wear Assessment of Prosthetic Hip Designs in Simulator Devices
ASTM D 2782 : 2020	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Extreme-Pressure Properties of Lubricating Fluids (Timken Method)
ASTM G 211 : 2014 : R2020	Standard Test Method for Conducting Elevated Temperature Erosion Tests by Solid Particle Impingement Using Gas Jets
ASTM G 73 : 2010 : R2021	Standard Test Method for Liquid Impingement Erosion Using Rotating Apparatus
ASTM G 195 : 2022	Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests Using a Rotary Platform Abraser
ASTM G 174 : 2004 : R2017	Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Resistance of Materials by Abrasive Loop Contact
ASTM E 2789 : 2010 : R2021	Standard Guide for Fretting Fatigue Testing
ASTM G 32 : 2016 : R2021 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Cavitation Erosion Using Vibratory Apparatus
ASTM D 5707 : 2019	Standard Test Method for Measuring Friction and Wear Properties of Lubricating Grease Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine
ASTM D 6593 : 2018 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions
ASTM G 176 : 2003 : R2017	Standard Test Method for Ranking Resistance of Plastics to Sliding Wear Using Block-on-Ring Wear Test—Cumulative Wear Method
ASTM B 611 : 2021	Standard Test Method for Determining the High Stress Abrasion Resistance of Hard Materials
ASTM D 2783 : 2021	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Extreme-Pressure Properties of Lubricating Fluids (Four-Ball Method)
ASTM G 133 : 2005 : R2016	Standard Test Method for Linearly Reciprocating Ball-on-Flat Sliding Wear
ASTM G 204 : 2021	Standard Test Method for Damage to Contacting Solid Surfaces under Fretting Conditions
ASTM G 137 : 1997 : R2017	Standard Test Method for Ranking Resistance of Plastic Materials to Sliding Wear Using a Block-On-Ring Configuration
ASTM D 7684 : 2011 : R2020	Standard Guide for Microscopic Characterization of Particles from In-Service Lubricants
ASTM D 6826 : 2005 : R2014 : EDT 1	Standard Specification for Sprayed Slurries, Foams and Indigenous Materials Used As Alternative Daily Cover for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills
ASTM G 181 : 2021	Standard Test Method for Conducting Friction Tests of Piston Ring and Cylinder Liner Materials Under Lubricated Conditions
ASTM D 7594 : 2019	Standard Test Method for Determining Fretting Wear Resistance of Lubricating Greases Under High Hertzian Contact Pressures Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine
ASTM D 7420 : 2018	Standard Test Method for Determining Tribomechanical Properties of Grease Lubricated Plastic Socket Suspension Joints Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine
ASTM G 119 : 2009 : R2021	Standard Guide for Determining Synergism Between Wear and Corrosion
ASTM G 105 : 2020	Standard Test Method for Conducting Wet Sand/Rubber Wheel Abrasion Tests
ASTM G 182 : 2013 : R2018	Standard Test Method for Determination of the Breakaway Friction Characteristics of Rolling Element Bearings
ASTM E 1605 : 2019	Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
ASTM D 6425 : 2019	Standard Test Method for Measuring Friction and Wear Properties of Extreme Pressure (EP) Lubricating Oils Using SRV Test Machine
ASTM D 6681 : 2017	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1P Test Procedure
ASTM D 8316 : 2020 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Measuring Friction and Wear Properties of Extreme Pressure (EP) Lubricating Oils with the Roller-Disk Geometry Using SRV Test Machine
ASTM G 203 : 2010 : R2020	Standard Guide for Determining Friction Energy Dissipation in Reciprocating Tribosystems
ASTM F 3446 : 2020	Standard Test Method for Determination of Frictional Torque and Friction Factor for Hip Implants Using an Anatomical Motion Hip Simulator
ASTM D 7596 : 2014	Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting and Particle Shape Classification of Oils Using a Direct Imaging Integrated Tester
ASTM D 6923 : 2018	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1R Test Procedure
ASTM D 6984 : 2018 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IIIF, Spark-Ignition Engine
ASTM F 732 : 2017	Standard Test Method for Wear Testing of Polymeric Materials Used in Total Joint Prostheses
ASTM D 5706 : 2016	Standard Test Method for Determining Extreme Pressure Properties of Lubricating Greases Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine
ASTM D 8227 : 2020	Standard Test Method for Determining the Coefficient of Friction of Synchronizer Lubricated by Mechanical Transmission Fluids (MTF) Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine
ASTM G 81 : 1997 : REV A : R2018	Standard Test Method for Jaw Crusher Gouging Abrasion Test
ASTM D 7217 : 2016	Standard Test Method for Determining Extreme Pressure Properties of Solid Bonded Films Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine
ASTM G 99 : 2017	Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus
ASTM G 219 : 2018	Standard Guide for Determination of Static Coefficient of Friction of Test Couples Using an Inclined Plane Testing Device
ASTM D 2596 : 2020	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Extreme-Pressure Properties of Lubricating Grease (Four-Ball Method)
ASTM G 194 : 2008 : R2018	Standard Test Method for Measuring Rolling Friction Characteristics of a Spherical Shape on a Flat Horizontal Plane
ASTM D 7421 : 2019	Standard Test Method for Determining Extreme Pressure Properties of Lubricating Oils Using High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine
ASTM D 5182 : 2019	Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method)
ASTM D 7898 : 2014 : R2020	Standard Practice for Lubrication and Hydraulic Filter Debris Analysis (FDA) for Condition Monitoring of Machinery
ASTM G 171 : 2003 : R2017	Standard Test Method for Scratch Hardness of Materials Using a Diamond Stylus
ASTM G 196 : 2008 : R2021	Standard Test Method for Galling Resistance of Material Couples
ASTM F 1875 : 1998 : R2022	Standard Practice for Fretting Corrosion Testing of Modular Implant Interfaces: Hip Femoral Head-Bore and Cone Taper Interface
ASTM E 631 : 2015	Standard Terminology of Building Constructions
ASTM G 193 : 2022	Standard Terminology and Acronyms Relating to Corrosion
ASTM D 3704 : 1996 : R2017	Standard Test Method for Wear Preventive Properties of Lubricating Greases Using the (Falex) Block on Ring Test Machine in Oscillating Motion
ASTM G 132 : 1996 : R2018	Standard Test Method for Pin Abrasion Testing
ASTM D 7690 : 2011 : R2021	Standard Practice for Microscopic Characterization of Particles from In-Service Lubricants by Analytical Ferrography
ASTM G 75 : 2015 : R2021	Standard Test Method for Determination of Slurry Abrasivity (Miller Number) and Slurry Abrasion Response of Materials (SAR Number)
ASTM G 143 : 2003 : R2018	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Web/Roller Friction Characteristics
ASTM G 76 : 2018	Standard Test Method for Conducting Erosion Tests by Solid Particle Impingement Using Gas Jets

ASTM D 4175 : 2022 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2023	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2022 : REV A : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2023 : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2023 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2022 : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants