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BS 594987:2010

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Asphalt for roads and other paved areas. Specification for transport, laying, compaction and type testing protocols
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

31-03-2015

Language(s)

English

Published date

31-12-2010

Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Transport, delivery and discharge
5 Preparatory works at the laying site
6 Laying
7 Chipping of hot rolled asphalt
8 Texture depth
9 Compaction
10 Opening to traffic
Annex A (informative) - Recommended delivery and
        rolling temperatures for recipe asphalt
        concrete, HRA and SMA to BS EN 13108
Annex B (informative) - Approximate rates of spread of
        asphalt
Annex C (informative) - Protocol for determining void
        content of dense base and binder AC mixtures
        conforming to BS EN 13108-1 from trial strips for
        the purposes of type testing to BS EN 13108-20
Annex D (informative) - Protocol for determining resistance
        to permanent deformation of binder course and
        base asphalt mixtures conforming to BS EN 13108-1
        (asphalt concrete) from trial strips for the purposes
        of type testing to BS EN 13108-20
Annex E (informative) - Protocol for determining void content
        and stiffness of EME2 base and binder AC mixtures
        conforming to BS EN 13108-1 from trial strips for the
        purposes of type testing to BS EN 13108-20
Annex F (informative) - Protocol for determining void content,
        binder volume and resistance to permanent deformation
        of performance-related surface course HRA mixtures
        conforming to BS EN 13108-4 from trial strips for the
        purposes of type testing to BS EN 13108-20
Annex G (informative) - Protocol for determining void content
        and resistance to permanent deformation of SMA
        binder course and regulating courses to BS EN 13108-5
        from trial strips for the purposes of type testing to
        BS EN 13108-20
Annex H (informative) - Protocol for determining the design
        binder content of designed HRA surface course
        mixtures to BS EN 13108-4
Annex I (informative) - Protocol for calibrating and operating
        indirect density gauges
Annex J (informative) - Tack coats
Annex K (informative) - Protocol for determination of the
        maximum binder content of porous asphalt and other
        bituminous mixtures without excessive binder drainage
Bibliography

Defines requirements for the transport, laying and compaction of asphalt mixtures conforming to BS EN 13108-1, BS EN 13108-4 and BS EN 13108-5, and described in PD 6691, from the time that they leave the mixing plant until they are placed on the road ready to receive a superimposed layer or traffic.

This British Standard specifies requirements for the transport, laying and compaction of asphalt mixtures conforming to BS EN 13108-1, BS EN 13108-4 and BS EN 13108-5, and described in PD 6691, from the time that they leave the mixing plant until they are placed on the road ready to receive a superimposed layer or traffic. It also includes requirements for preliminary work at the laying site needed to ensure that the substrate is fit to receive the asphalt and for the application of bond coats.

While this standard does not contain explicit requirements for asphalt materials covered in other parts of BS EN 13108 or other proprietary asphalt mixtures, the general requirements of this standard may be applied to those mixtures, in addition to special requirements for particular mixtures specified in individual quality plans and/or method statements.

NOTE 1 The term “asphalt?? used in this standard is the generic term used to describe the wide range of mixtures of aggregate and bituminous binder individually known as asphalt concrete (AC), hot rolled asphalt (HRA), stone mastic asphalt (SMA), porous asphalt (PA) or mastic asphalt and other proprietary materials which are available for use in constructing and maintaining roads and other paved areas that are on the market in the UK.

NOTE 2 Methods for ensuring that the correct surface drainage characteristics are imparted to pavements with porous asphalt surface course are outside the scope of this British Standard.

Annex A gives recommendations for delivery and rolling temperatures, while Annex B provides approximate rates of spread of asphalt. Protocols for the initial type testing of asphalt materials in accordance with BS EN 13108‑20 are included in Annex C, Annex D, Annex E, Annex F, Annex G and Annex H. Annex I provides a protocol for calibrating and operating indirect density gauges. Annex J gives guidance on when and how to apply tack coats. Annex K gives a method for determining the maximum binder content that porous asphalt and other asphalt can carry without excessive binder drainage during transportation and subsequent laying.

NOTE 3 BS EN 13108-20 specifies tests for determining the conformity of a mix to any of the other parts of BS EN 13108. This is similar to a mix design validation or job mix trial. BS EN 13108-20 offers some choice in the way in which specimens are to be prepared for the purposes of initial type testing. Since the results determined will depend on the method of specimen preparation, a set of protocols showing the recommended UK selection of such procedures, linked to the recommended specification levels and classes, is included in this standard.

In the case of HRA, requirements are specified for providing a rough-textured surface on the surface course to provide skid-resistance.

This standard does not specify requirements for asphalt incorporating bitumen emulsion binders.

This standard does not cover the supply, laying and compaction of low-temperature warm mix and other reduced temperature asphalts.

NOTE 4 BS EN 13108 is currently being reviewed and it is anticipated that any revisions will cover low-temperature and cold mixtures.

Committee
B/510/1
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes BS 594987(2007), BS DD232(2005) & 10/30213884 DC. (12/2010)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
56
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Superseded
Supersedes

BS EN 12697-13:2000 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Temperature measurement
BS EN 12697-5:2009 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Determination of the maximum density
BS EN 12697-2:2015 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods Determination of particle size distribution
BS 598-110:1998 Sampling and examination of bituminous mixtures for roads and other paved areas Methods of test for the determination of wheel-tracking rate and depth
BS EN 933-1:2012 Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates Determination of particle size distribution. Sieving method
BS 2000-58(2007) : 2007 BITUMEN AND BITUMINOUS BINDERS - DETERMINATION OF THE SOFTENING POINT - RING AND BALL METHOD
BS EN 12697-30:2012 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Specimen preparation by impact compactor
BS 2000-223(1993) : 1993 METHODS OF TEST FOR PETROLEUM AND ITS PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF ASH OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS CONTAINING MINERAL MATTER
BS EN 12697-26:2012 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Stiffness
BS EN 12697-8:2003 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Determination of void characteristics of bituminous specimens
BS EN 13108-5:2016 Bituminous mixtures. Material specifications Stone Mastic Asphalt
BS EN 12697-22:2003 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Wheel tracking
BS EN 932-1:1997 Tests for general properties of aggregates Methods for sampling
BS 2000-49(2007) : 2007 BITUMEN AND BITUMINOUS BINDERS - DETERMINATION OF NEEDLE PENETRATION
BS EN 13108-4:2016 Bituminous mixtures. Material specifications Hot Rolled Asphalt
BS EN 12697-27:2017 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods Sampling
BS EN 1427:2015 Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the softening point. Ring and Ball method
BS 598-109:1990 Sampling and examination of bituminous mixtures for roads and other paved areas Methods for the assessment of the compaction performance of a roller and recommended procedures for the measurement of the temperature of bituminous mixtures
BS EN 13108-1:2016 Bituminous mixtures. Material specifications Asphalt Concrete
BS 2000-189.190(2004) : 2004 METHODS OF TEST FOR PETROLEUM AND ITS PRODUCTS - BS 2000-189/190 - CRUDE PETROLEUM AND LIQUID OR SOLID PETROLEUM PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF DENSITY OR RELATIVE DENSITY - CAPILLARY-STOPPERED PYKNOMETER AND GRADUATED BICAPILLARY PYKNOMETER METHODS
BS EN 1426:2015 Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of needle penetration
BS EN 58:2012 Bitumen and bituminous binders. Sampling bituminous binders
BS EN 12697-32:2003 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Laboratory compaction of bituminous mixtures by vibratory compactor
BS EN 932-2:1999 Tests for general properties of aggregates Methods for reducing laboratory samples
BS EN 13108-20:2016 Bituminous mixtures. Material specifications Type Testing
PD 6692:2006 Asphalt. Guidance on the use of BS EN 12697 \'Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt\'
BS EN 12697-34:2012 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Marshall test
BS EN 13043:2013 Aggregates for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas
BS EN 12697-18:2017 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods Binder drainage
BS EN 12697-35:2004 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Laboratory mixing
BS 2000-474(2004) : 2004 BITUMEN AND BITUMINOUS BINDERS - SAMPLING BITUMINOUS BINDERS
BS EN 12697-1:2012 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Soluble binder content
BS EN 13036-1:2010 Road and airfield surface characteristics. Test methods Measurement of pavement surface macrotexture depth using a volumetric patch technique
BS EN 12697-25:2005 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Cyclic compression test
PD 6691:2007 Guidance on the use of BS EN 13108 Bituminous mixtures. Material specifications
BS EN 12697-6:2012 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens
BS EN ISO 3838:2004 Methods of test for petroleum and its products. BS 2000-189/190. Crude petroleum and liquid or solid petroleum products. Determination of density or relative density. Capillary-stoppered pyknometer and graduated bicapillary pyknometer methods
BS EN 13108-21:2016 Bituminous mixtures. Material specifications Factory Production Control

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