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BS ISO 21940-31:2013

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Mechanical vibration. Rotor balancing Susceptibility and sensitivity of machines to unbalance
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

31-08-2013

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Machine susceptibility classification
5 Modal sensitivity
6 Experimental determination of modal sensitivity
  near resonance speed under operational conditions
7 Numerical values for the local sensitivity
8 Experimental determination of the local sensitivity
9 Damped unbalance sensitivity analysis
Annex A (informative) - Explanations of terms
Annex B (informative) - Example of polar plot diagram
        procedure
Annex C (informative) - Examples of classification
        according to modal sensitivity
Annex D (informative) - Example of mathematical model
        applied unbalance
Bibliography

Provides methods for determining machine vibration sensitivity to unbalance and provides evaluation guidelines as a function of the proximity of relevant resonance rotational speeds to the operating speed.

This part of ISO21940 specifies methods for determining machine vibration sensitivity to unbalance and provides evaluation guidelines as a function of the proximity of relevant resonance rotational speeds to the operating speed. This part of ISO21940 is only concerned with once-per-revolution vibration caused by unbalance. It also makes recommendations on how to apply the numerical sensitivity values in some particular cases.

It includes a classification system that can be applied to machines which is related to their susceptibility to a change in unbalance. Machines are classified into three types of susceptibility and five ranges of sensitivity. The sensitivity values are intended for use on simple machine systems, preferably with rotors having only one resonance speed over their entire operating speed range. The sensitivity values can also be used for machines that have more resonance speeds in their operating speed range if the resonance speeds are widely separated (e.g. by more than 20%).

The sensitivity values given are not intended to serve as acceptance specifications for any machine group, but rather to give indications regarding how to avoid gross deficiencies as well as specifying exaggerated or unattainable requirements. They can also serve as a basis for more involved investigations (e.g. when in special cases a more exact determination of the required sensitivity is necessary). If due regard is paid to the values given, satisfactory running conditions can be expected in most cases.

The consideration of the sensitivity values alone does not guarantee that a given magnitude of vibration in operating is not exceeded. Many other sources of vibration can occur which lie outside the scope of this part of ISO21940.

Committee
GME/21/5
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes BS ISO 10814 & 12/30265145 DC. (09/2013)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
30
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Current
Supersedes

Standards Relationship
ISO 21940-31:2013 Identical

ISO 7919-4:2009 Mechanical vibration Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on rotating shafts Part 4: Gas turbine sets with fluid-film bearings
ISO 7919-2:2009 Mechanical vibration Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on rotating shafts Part 2: Land-based steam turbines and generators in excess of 50 MW with normal operating speeds of 1 500 r/min, 1 800 r/min, 3 000 r/min and 3 600 r/min
ISO 1940-1:2003 Mechanical vibration Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances
ISO 1925:2001 Mechanical vibration Balancing Vocabulary

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