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PD CEN/TS 16637-2:2014

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Construction products. Assessment of release of dangerous substances Horizontal dynamic surface leaching test

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

10-11-2023

Language(s)

English

Published date

31-08-2014

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviations
5 Principle
6 Reagents
7 Equipment
8 Sample preparation
9 Test procedure
10 Evaluation of measurement results
11 Documentation and test report
12 Test performance
13 Indirect methods
Annex A (normative) - Method for Granular construction
        products with Low Hydraulic Conductivity (GLHC)
Annex B (normative) - Assessment of release mechanisms
        (if required)
Annex C (informative) - Examples of the test set up for
        construction products (DSLT)
Annex D (informative) - Examples of data about the L/A ratio
Bibliography

Defines a Dynamic Surface Leaching Test (DSLT) which is aimed at determining the release per unit surface area as a function of time of inorganic and/or non-volatile organic substances from a monolithic, plate- or sheet-like product, when it is put into contact with an aqueous solution (leachant).

(1) This Technical Specification specifies a Dynamic Surface Leaching Test (DSLT) which is aimed at determining the release per unit surface area as a function of time of inorganic and/or non-volatile organic substances from a monolithic, plate- or sheet-like product, when it is put into contact with an aqueous solution (leachant). The test method is not suitable for substances that are volatile under ambient conditions. (2) This test is a parameter specific test focusing on identifying and specifying parameter specific properties tested under specified conditions. It is not aimed at simulating real situations. The application of results to specific intended conditions of use may be established by means of modelling (not included in this Technical Specification). (3) The modification for granular construction products with low hydraulic conductivity ( AnnexA) applies for granular particles with so little drainage capacity between the grains that percolation in percolation tests and in practice is nearly impossible. (4) The test method applies to more or less regularly shaped test portions consisting of monolithic test pieces with minimum dimensions of 40mm in all directions (volume>64000mm 3 (64cm 3)). It also applies to plate- or sheet-like products with surface areas of minimum 10000mm 2 (100cm 2) exposed to the leachant. Products designed to drain water (e.g. draining tiles, porous asphalt) and monolithic granular products according to CEN/TS16637‑1:2014, Table1 , are also tested by this test method. All products to be tested are assumed to maintain their integrity over a time frame relevant for the considered intended use. (5) Metals, metallic coatings and organic coatings on metals are excluded from the scope of CEN/TS16637‑2 because the principles of this test (diffusion) are not obeyed by these products. Guidance on the need for testing of these products is under consideration. (6) For some coatings (e.g. some renders with organic binders according to EN15824 ) in intermittent contact to water, physical and chemical properties might be changed in permanent contact with water. For these products CEN/TS16637‑2 is not appropriate. (7) Guidance on the applicability of the test method to a given product is outlined in CEN/TS16637‑1 . NOTE1 This test method is only applicable if the product is chemically stable and the matrix does not dissolve. For construction products that may be used in contact with water this usually should not be the case as construction products should then be dimensionally stable. If a product may substantially wear in its intended use, the test cannot provide proper information. If the product contains a substantial amount of water-soluble compounds, e.g. gypsum or anhydrite, the matrix may (partially) dissolve and lead to dimensional instability of the test piece. In this case the test standard also cannot be used. NOTE2 Volatile organic substances include the low molecular weight substances in mixtures such as mineral oil. NOTE3 It is not always possible to optimize test conditions simultaneously for inorganic and organic substances and optimum test conditions may also vary between different groups of organic substances. Test requirements for organic substances are generally more stringent than those for inorganic substances. The test conditions suitable for measuring the release of organic substances will generally also be applicable to inorganic substances.

Committee
B/557
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
62
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

Standards Relationship
CEN/TS 16637-2:2014 Identical

NEN 7375 : 2004 LEACHING CHARACTERISTICS - DETERMINATION OF THE LEACHING OF INORGANIC COMPONENTS FROM MOULDED OR MONOLITHIC MATERIALS WITH A DIFFUSION TEST - SOLID EARTHY AND STONY MATERIALS
CEN/TR 16098:2010 Construction products: Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Concept of horizontal testing procedures in support of requirements under the CPD
CEN/TS 15863:2012 Characterisation of waste - Leaching behaviour test for basic characterisation - Dynamic monolithic leaching test with periodic leachant renewal, under fixed test conditions
EN 14346:2006 CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE - CALCULATION OF DRY MATTER BY DETERMINATION OF DRY RESIDUE OR WATER CONTENT
ISO 5667-3:2012 Water quality Sampling Part 3: Preservation and handling of water samples
CEN/TS 16637-1:2014 Construction products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Part 1: Guidance for the determination of leaching tests and additional testing steps
CEN/TR 16496:2013 Construction Products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Use of harmonised horizontal assessment methods
EN 16192:2011 Characterization of waste - Analysis of eluates
EN ISO 5667-3:2012 Water quality - Sampling - Part 3: Preservation and handling of water samples (ISO 5667-3:2012)
ISO 3696:1987 Water for analytical laboratory use — Specification and test methods
EN ISO 3696:1995 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987)
CEN/TR 16045:2010 Construction Products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Content of regulated dangerous substances - Selection of analytical methods

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