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  • CEN/TR 17103:2017

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    Petroleum and related products - Fast pyrolysis bio-oils for stationary internal combustion engines - Quality determination

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    Published date:  24-05-2017

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    European foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Sampling and sample handling
    5 Requirements and test methods
    6 Plan to upgrade this Technical Report to Technical
      Specification
    Annex A (informative) - Storage of fast pyrolysis bio-oil
    Annex B (normative) - Compatible materials
    Annex C (informative) - Cetane number
    Annex D (normative) - Information on test method procedures
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This Technical Report describes the key properties of fast pyrolysis bio-oils and their importance to the fuel quality for use in stationary internal combustion engines.Internal combustion engine (ICE) in the scope of this document means a type of engine in which heat energy and mechanical energy is produced inside the engine. ICE include compression ignition engines (diesel engines) and gas turbines.Attention is drawn to differences especially in those properties, which can have an effect on the required engine performance, such as ash, acidity, viscosity, combustion properties, and sulfur content.In addition to the quality requirements and related test methods for FPBO, further instructions on storage (Annex A), sampling (Clause 4), and materials compatibility (Annex B) are given.NOTEFor the purposes of this Technical Report, the terms "% (m/m)" and "% (V/V)" are used to represent the mass fraction (µ) and the volume fraction (φ) of a material, respectively.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee CEN/TC 19
    Document Type Technical Report
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Current

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 3016:1994 Petroleum products Determination of pour point
    ISO 2719:2016 Determination of flash point Pensky-Martens closed cup method
    EN ISO 17225-1:2014 Solid biofuels - Fuel specifications and classes - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 17225-1:2014)
    ISO 3170:2004 Petroleum liquids Manual sampling
    ASTM D 7170 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determination of Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils—Fixed Range Injection Period, Constant Volume Combustion Chamber Method
    EN ISO 3104:1996 Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque liquids - Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity (ISO 3104:1994)
    ISO 4264:2007 Petroleum products Calculation of cetane index of middle-distillate fuels by the four-variable equation
    ISO 5165:1998 Petroleum products Determination of the ignition quality of diesel fuels Cetane engine method
    ISO 9038:2013 Determination of sustained combustibility of liquids
    EN ISO 12185:1996 Crude petroleum and petroleum products - Determination of density - Oscillating U-tube method (ISO 12185:1996)
    ISO 8754:2003 Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
    EN 16715 : 2015 LIQUID PETROLEUM PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF IGNITION DELAY AND DERIVED CETANE NUMBER (DCN) OF MIDDLE DISTILLATE FUELS - IGNITION DELAY AND COMBUSTION DELAY DETERMINATION USING A CONSTANT VOLUME COMBUSTION CHAMBER WITH DIRECT FUEL INJECTION
    EN 16144:2012 Liquid petroleum products - Determination of ignition delay and derived cetane number (DCN) of middle distillate fuels - Fixed range injection period, constant volume combustion chamber method
    DIN 51900-1:2000-04 TESTING OF SOLID AND LIQUID FUELS - DETERMINATION OF GROSS CALORIFIC VALUE BY THE BOMB CALORIMETER AND CALCULATION OF NET CALORIFIC VALUE - PART 1: PRINCIPLES, APPARATUS, METHODS
    EN 16900:2017 Fast pyrolysis bio-oils for industrial boilers - Requirements and test methods
    ISO 12185:1996 Crude petroleum and petroleum products Determination of density Oscillating U-tube method
    ISO 6245:2001 Petroleum products Determination of ash
    EN 16476:2014 Liquid petroleum products - Determination of Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Phosphorus, Copper and Zinc contents in diesel fuel - Method via Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP OES)
    EN 15185:2011 Furniture - Assessment of the surface resistance to abrasion
    DIN 51900-3:2005-01 Testing of solid and liquid fuels - Determination of gross calorific value by the bomb calorimeter and calculation of net calorific value - Part 3: Method using adiabatic jacket
    ASTM D 93 : 2016-07 TEST METHODS FOR FLASH POINT BY PENSKY-MARTENS CLOSED CUP TESTER
    EN ISO 6245:2002 Petroleum products - Determination of ash (ISO 6245:2001)
    ASTM D 7668 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determination of Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils—Ignition Delay and Combustion Delay Using a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber Method
    ISO 17225-1:2014 Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 1: General requirements
    EN ISO 2719:2016 Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method (ISO 2719:2016)
    EN ISO 9038:2013 Determination of sustained combustibility of liquids (ISO 9038:2013)
    ISO 20846:2011 Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels Ultraviolet fluorescence method
    ASTM E 203 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Water Using Volumetric Karl Fischer Titration
    ASTM D 5291 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
    ASTM D 240 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
    EN ISO 20846:2011 Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels - Ultraviolet fluorescence method (ISO 20846:2011)
    EN ISO 3170:2004 Petroleum liquids - Manual sampling (ISO 3170:2004)
    EN ISO 8754:2003 Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur content - Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ISO 8754:2003)
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