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EN 14491:2012

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Dust explosion venting protective systems
Published date

08-08-2012

Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Venting of enclosures
5 Sizing of vent areas
6 Supplementary design considerations
7 Marking
8 Information for use
Annex A (informative) - Explosion venting of dust filters
Annex B (informative) - Explosion venting of cyclones
Annex C (informative) - Estimating the L/D ratio when
        calculating vent areas for elongated enclosures
Annex D (informative) - Protection of buildings
Annex E (informative) - Deflectors
Annex F (informative) - Significant changes between
        this European Standard and EN 14491:2006
Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this
         European Standard and the Essential Requirements
         of EU Directive 94/9/EC
Bibliography

This European Standard specifies the basic requirements of design for the selection of a dust explosion venting protective system. The standard is one of a series including EN 14797, Explosion venting devices and EN 14460, Explosion resistant equipment. The three standards together represent the concept of dust explosion venting. To avoid transfer of explosions to other communicating equipment, one should also consider applying EN 15089 Explosion Isolation Systems.This European Standard covers:-vent sizing to protect an enclosure against the internal pressure effects of a dust explosion;-flame and pressure effects outside the enclosure;-recoil forces;-influence of vent ducts;-hybrid mixtures.This European Standard is not intended to provide design and application rules against effects generated by detonation reactions or runaway exothermic reactions. This European Standard does not cover fire risks arising from materials either processed, used or released by the equipment or from materials that make up equipment and buildings. This European Standard does not cover the design, construction, testing and certification of explosion venting devices that are used to achieve explosion venting

Committee
CEN/TC 305
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes PREN 14491. (08/2012) Supersedes UNE EN 14491. (09/2012)
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Current
Supersedes

Standards Relationship
UNE-EN 14491:2012 Identical
UNE-EN 14491:2006 Identical
SN EN 14491 : 2012 Identical
NBN EN 14491 : 2012 Identical
NF EN 14491 : 2012 Identical
BS EN 14491:2012 Identical
PN EN 14491 : 2012 Identical
NS EN 14491 : 2012 Identical
NEN EN 14491 : 2012 Identical
DIN EN 14491:2012-10 Identical
DIN EN 14491 E : 2012 Identical
I.S. EN 14491:2012 Identical
UNI EN 14491 : 2012 Identical

BS EN 15089:2009 Explosion isolation systems
PREN 1127-1 : DRAFT 2017 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
DIN EN 16447 E : 2014 EXPLOSION ISOLATION FLAP VALVES
12/30243081 DC : 0 BS EN 1034-17 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PAPER MAKING AND FINISHING MACHINES - PART 17: TISSUE MAKING MACHINES
09/30198043 DC : 0 BS EN 1127-1 - EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
UNI EN 13237 : 2012 POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - TERMS AND DEFINITIONS FOR EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
16/30348296 DC : DRAFT DEC 2016 BS EN 14460 - EXPLOSION RESISTANT EQUIPMENT
I.S. EN 15089:2009 EXPLOSION ISOLATION SYSTEMS
I.S. EN 415-10:2014 SAFETY OF PACKAGING MACHINES - PART 10: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
I.S. EN 16009:2011 FLAMELESS EXPLOSION VENTING DEVICES
UNE-EN 15089:2010 Explosion isolation systems
I.S. EN 1034-17:2012 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PAPER MAKING AND FINISHING MACHINES - PART 17: TISSUE MAKING MACHINES
17/30365866 DC : 0 BS EN 1127-1 - EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
PREN 16770 : DRAFT 2014 SAFETY OF WOODWORKING MACHINES - CHIP AND DUST EXTRACTION SYSTEMS FOR INDOOR INSTALLATION - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 14994:2007 Gas explosion venting protective systems
UNE-EN 1127-1:2012 Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology
BS EN 14797:2006 Explosion venting devices
DIN EN 14994:2007-05 Gas explosion venting protective systems
EN 1034-17:2012 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines - Part 17: Tissue making machines
DIN EN 14797:2007-03 Explosion venting devices
EN 13237:2012 Potentially explosive atmospheres - Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
EN 12779:2015 Safety of woodworking machines - Chip and dust extraction systems with fixed installation - Safety requirements
PREN 1672-1 : DRAFT 2012 FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS - PART 1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
UNI EN 16447 : 2014 EXPLOSION ISOLATION FLAP VALVES
12/30267131 DC : 0 BS EN 16447 - EXPLOSION ISOLATION FLAP VALVES
08/30180312 DC : DRAFT MAR 2008 BS EN 50223 - STATIONARY ELECTROSTATIC APPLICATION EQUIPMENT FOR IGNITABLE FLOCK MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
12/30259421 DC : 0 BS EN 1672-1 - FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS - PART 1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 16020:2011 Explosion diverters
BS EN 50223:2015 Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable flock material. Safety requirements
DIN EN 16009:2011-10 Flameless explosion venting devices
I.S. EN 16020:2011 EXPLOSION DIVERTERS
UNI EN 16009 : 2011 FLAMELESS EXPLOSION VENTING DEVICES
PREN 16985 : DRAFT 2016 SPRAY BOOTHS FOR ORGANIC COATING MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 1127-1:2011 Explosive atmospheres. Explosion prevention and protection Basic concepts and methodology
NF EN 1127-1 : 2011 EXPLOSIVES ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
DIN EN 15233:2007-11 Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres
BS EN 15233:2007 Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres
I.S. EN 13237:2012 POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - TERMS AND DEFINITIONS FOR EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
DIN EN 1127-1:2011-10 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
I.S. EN 12779:2015 SAFETY OF WOODWORKING MACHINES - CHIP AND DUST EXTRACTION SYSTEMS WITH FIXED INSTALLATION - SAFETY RELATED PERFORMANCES AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
VDI 2263 Blatt 8.1:2011-03 Dust fires and dust explosions - Hazards - assessment - protective measures - Fire and explosion protection on elevators - Examples
VDI 2263 Blatt 5.1:2014-10 Dust fires and dust explosions - Hazards, assessment, protective measures - Explosion protection in fluid bed dryers - Hints and examples of operation
VDI 2263 Blatt 6:2017-08 Dust fires and dust explosions - Hazards - assessment - protective measures - Dust fires and explosion protection in dust extracting installations
VDI 2263 Blatt 7.1:2013-03 Dust fires and dust explosions - Hazards - assessment - protective measures - Fire and explosion protection in spraying and drying integrated equipment - Examples
VDI 2262 Blatt 1:2013-06 Workplace air - Reduction of exposure to air pollutants - Legal principles, terms and definitions, basic organisational measures for industrial safety and environmental protection
PREN 50223 : DRAFT 2013 STATIONARY ELECTROSTATIC APPLICATION EQUIPMENT FOR IGNITABLE FLOCK MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
09/30209992 DC : 0 BS EN 16020 - EXPLOSION DIVERTERS
DIN EN 15089:2009-07 EXPLOSION ISOLATION SYSTEMS
BS EN 1034-17:2012 Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines Tissue making machines
UNI EN 15089 : 2009 EXPLOSION ISOLATION SYSTEMS
DIN EN 415-10:2014-07 SAFETY OF PACKAGING MACHINES - PART 10: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
PREN 12779 : DRAFT 2014 SAFETY OF WOODWORKING MACHINES - CHIPS AND DUST EXTRACTION SYSTEMS WITH FIXED INSTALLATIONS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
UNI EN 415-10 : 2014 SAFETY OF PACKAGING MACHINES - PART 10: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 1127-1:2019 Explosive atmospheres. Explosion prevention and protection Basic concepts and methodology
I.S. EN 1127-1:2011 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
DIN EN 14994 E : 2007 GAS EXPLOSION VENTING PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS
DIN EN 12779:2016-03 Safety of woodworking machines - Chip and dust extraction systems with fixed installation - Safety requirements
DIN EN 15233 E : 2007 METHODOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS FOR POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
ONORM EN 14373 : 2006 EXPLOSION SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS
UNE-EN 50223:2016 Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable flock material - Safety requirements
13/30284894 DC : 0 BS EN 50223 - STATIONARY ELECTROSTATIC APPLICATION EQUIPMENT FOR IGNITABLE FLOCK MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 16447:2014 Explosion isolation flap valves
UNI EN 1034-17 : 2012 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PAPER MAKING AND FINISHING MACHINES - PART 17: TISSUE MAKING MACHINES
09/30208493 DC : 0 BS EN 16009 - FLAMELESS EXPLOSION VENTING DEVICES (TYPE C STANDARD)
BS EN 415-10:2014 Safety of packaging machines General Requirements
14/30292850 DC : 0 BS EN 12779 - SAFETY OF WOODWORKING MACHINES - CHIPS AND DUST EXTRACTION SYSTEMS WITH FIXED INSTALLATIONS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
DIN EN 1034-17 E : 2012 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PAPER MAKING AND FINISHING MACHINES - PART 17: TISSUE MAKING MACHINES
DIN EN 1034-17:2012-11 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines - Part 17: Tissue making machines
DIN EN 15089 E : 2009 EXPLOSION ISOLATION SYSTEMS
DIN EN 16447:2014-09 EXPLOSION ISOLATION FLAP VALVES
UNI EN 1127-1 : 2011 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
UNI EN 16020 : 2012 EXPLOSION DIVERTERS
I.S. EN 14460:2018 EXPLOSION RESISTANT EQUIPMENT
I.S. EN 16447:2014 EXPLOSION ISOLATION FLAP VALVES
EN 14460:2018 Explosion resistant equipment
14/30301874 DC : 0 BS EN 16770 - SAFETY OF WOODWORKING MACHINES - CHIP AND DUST EXTRACTION SYSTEMS FOR INDOOR INSTALLATION - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
16/30335146 DC : 0 BS EN 16985 - SPRAY BOOTHS FOR ORGANIC COATING MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
NF EN 16009 : 2011 FLAMELESS EXPLOSION VENTING DEVICES
DIN EN 14797 E : 2007 EXPLOSION VENTING DEVICES
BS EN 12779:2015 Safety of woodworking machines. Chip and dust extraction systems with fixed installation. Safety requirements
BS EN 13237:2012 Potentially explosive atmospheres. Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
EN 415-10:2014 Safety of packaging machines - Part 10: General Requirements
EN 14797:2006 Explosion venting devices
EN 16009:2011 Flameless explosion venting devices
EN 16020:2011 Explosion diverters
EN 15089:2009 Explosion isolation systems
EN 15233:2007 Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres
EN 16447:2014 Explosion isolation flap valves
EN 14994:2007 Gas explosion venting protective systems
S.R. CEN/TR 16829:2016 FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION FOR BUCKET ELEVATORS
NF EN 16020 : 2011 EXPLOSION DIVERTERS
BS EN 16009:2011 Flameless explosion venting devices
DIN EN 16020:2011-10 Explosion diverters
I.S. EN 50223:2015 STATIONARY ELECTROSTATIC APPLICATION EQUIPMENT FOR IGNITABLE FLOCK MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
DIN EN 13237:2013-01 POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - TERMS AND DEFINITIONS FOR EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
UNE-EN 12779:2016 Safety of woodworking machines - Chip and dust extraction systems with fixed installation - Safety requirements
EN 1127-1:2011 Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology
EN 50223:2015 Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable flock material - Safety requirements

EN 1127-1:2011 Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology
EN 15089:2009 Explosion isolation systems
EN 16009:2011 Flameless explosion venting devices
EN 14034-2:2006+A1:2011 Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 2: Determination of the maximum rate of explosion pressure rise (dp/dt)max of dust clouds
VDI 3673 Blatt 1:2002-11 Pressure venting of dust explosions
EN 14797:2006 Explosion venting devices
EN 13237:2012 Potentially explosive atmospheres - Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
EN 14034-1:2004+A1:2011 Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 1: Determination of the maximum explosion pressure pmax of dust clouds

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