We noticed you’re not on the correct regional site. Switch to our AMERICAS site for the best experience.
  • FAA AC 120-28 : 0

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.
    Add to Watchlist
    This Standard has been added successfully to your Watchlist.
    Please visit My Watchlist to see all standards that you are watching.
    Please log in or to add this standard to your Watchlist.
    We could not add this standard to your Watchlist.
    Please retry or contact support for assistance.
    You need to be logged in to add this standard to your Watchlist.
    Please log in now or create an account to add.
    You already added this Product in the Watchlist.

    CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF CATEGORY 3 WEATHER MINIMA FOR TAKEOFF, LANDING, AND ROLLOUT

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date: 

    Publisher:  Federal Aviation Administration

    Add to Watchlist

    Add To Cart

    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 PURPOSE
    2 RELATED REFERENCES AND DEFINITIONS
       2.1 Related References
       2.2 Definitions
    3 BACKGROUND
       3.1 Major Changes Addressed in this Revision
       3.2 Relationship of Operational Authorizations for
             Category III and Airborne System Demonstrations
       3.3 Applicable Criteria
    4 OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS
       4.1 Classification and Applicability of Minima
       4.2 Takeoff
       4.3 Landing
       4.4 RNAV/Flight Management Systems (FMS)
       4.5 Required Navigation Performance (RNP)
       4.6 Flight Path Definition
       4.7 Engine Inoperative Category III Capability
    5 AIRBORNE SYSTEMS
       5.1 General
       5.2 Airborne Systems for Category III Minima Not Less
             Than RVR600
       5.3 Airborne Systems for Category III Minima Less Than
             RVR600
       5.4 Automatic Flight Control Systems and Automatic
             Landing Systems
       5.5 Flight Director Systems
       5.6 Head-up Display Systems
       5.7 Enhanced/Synthetic Vision Systems
       5.8 Hybrid Systems
       5.9 Instruments and Displays
       5.10 Annunciations
       5.11 Automatic Aural Alerts
       5.12 Navigation Sensors
       5.13 Supporting Systems and Capabilities
       5.14 Go-Around Capability
       5.15 Excessive Deviation Alerting
       5.16 Rollout Deceleration Systems or Procedures for
             Category III
       5.17 Engine Inoperative Category III Capability
       5.18 Airborne System Assessment for Irregular
             Pre-Threshold Terrain
       5.19 Airworthiness Demonstrations of Airborne System
             Capability for Category III
    6 PROCEDURES
       6.1 Operational Procedures
       6.2 Category III Instrument Approach Procedures and
             Low Visibility Takeoff
    7 TRAINING AND CREW QUALIFICATION
       7.1 Ground Training
       7.2 Flight Training (Aircraft or Simulator)
       7.3 Checking or Evaluations
       7.4 Experience with Line Landings
       7.5 Crew Records
       7.6 Dual Qualification
       7.7 Interchange
       7.8 Training For Use of Foreign Airports for Category
             III Operations or Low Visibility Takeoff
       7.9 Line Checks
    8 AIRPORTS, NAVIGATION FACILITIES AND METEOROLOGICAL
       CRITERIA
       8.1 Use of Standard Navigation Facilities
       8.2 Use of Other Navigation Facilities or Methods
       8.3 Lighting Systems
       8.4 Marking and Signs
       8.5 Low Visibility Surface Movement Guidance and
             Control (SMGC) Plans
       8.6 Meteorological Services and RVR Availability and
             Use
       8.7 Critical Area Protection
       8.8 Operational Facilities, Outages, Airport
             Construction, and NOTAM's
       8.9 Use of Military Facilities
       8.10 Special Provisions for Facilities Used for ETOPS
             or EROPS Alternates
       8.11 Alternate Minima
       8.12 Flight Planning to Airports That Have Weather
             Conditions Below Landing Minima
    9 CONTINUING AIRWORTHINESS/MAINTENANCE
       9.1 Maintenance Program
       9.2 Maintenance Program Provisions
       9.3 Initial and Recurrent Maintenance Training
       9.4 Test Equipment/Calibration Standards
       9.5 Return to Service Procedures
       9.6 Periodic Aircraft System Evaluations
       9.7 Reliability Reporting and Quality Control
       9.8 Configuration Control/System Modifications
       9.9 Records
       9.10 FAR 129 Foreign Operator Maintenance Programs
    10 APPROVAL OF UNITED STATES OPERATORS
       10.1 Operations Manuals and Procedures
       10.2 Training Programs and Crew Qualification
       10.3 Flight Planning (e.g., Dispatch, MEL, Alternate
             Airports, ETOPS or EROPS)
       10.4 Formulation of Operations Specification
       10.5 Operational/Airworthiness Demonstrations
       10.6 Eligible Airports and Runways
       10.7 Irregular Pre-Threshold Terrain and Other
             Restricted Runways
       10.8 Engine-Inoperative Operations and ETOPS or EROPS
             Alternates based on Category III
       10.9 New Category III Operators
       10.10 Credit for Experienced Category III Operators for
             New Authorizations
       10.11 Category III Program Status Following Operator
             Acquisitions/Mergers
       10.12 Initiating New Combined Category II and Category
             III Programs
       10.13 United States Carrier Category III Operations at
             Foreign Airports
       10.14 Category III Operations on Off-Route Charters
       10.15 Approval of Category III Minima and Issuance of
             Operations Specifications
       10.16 Operations Specification Amendments
       10.17 Use of Special Obstacle Clearance Criteria (e.g.,
             RNP Criteria)
       10.18 Proof-of-Concept Demonstration for New
             Systems/Methods
    11 FOREIGN AIR CARRIER CATEGORY III AT UNITED STATES AIRPORTS
       (Part 129 OPERATIONS SPECIFICATIONS)
       11.1 Use of ICAO or FAA Criteria
       11.2 Issuance of Part 129 Operations Specifications
       11.3 Use of Certain United States Facilities
    12 OPERATOR REPORTING, AND TAKING CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
       12.1 Operator Reporting
       12.2 Operator Corrective Actions
    APPENDIX 1 DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS
    APPENDIX 2 AIRWORTHINESS APPROVAL OF AIRBORNE SYSTEMS USED
               DURING A TAKEOFF IN LOW VISIBILITY WEATHER
               CONDITIONS
    APPENDIX 3 AIRWORTHINESS APPROVAL FOR AIRBORNE SYSTEMS USED
               TO LAND AND ROLLOUT IN LOW VISIBILITY CONDITIONS
    APPENDIX 4 WIND MODEL FOR APPROACH AND LANDING SIMULATION
    APPENDIX 5 [RESERVED]
    APPENDIX 6 AFM PROVISIONS AND SAMPLE AFM WORDING
    APPENDIX 7 STANDARD OPERATIONS SPECIFICATIONS - GENERAL
    APPENDIX 8 IRREGULAR TERRAIN ASSESSMENT
    APPENDIX 9 TAKEOFF SYSTEM PERFORMANCE AFTER LIFTOFF

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Gives an acceptable means, but not the only means, for obtaining and maintaining approval of operations in Category III Landing Weather Minima and low visibility takeoff including the installation and approval of associated aircraft systems. It includes additional Category III criteria or revised Category III criteria for use in conjunction with Head-up Displays, satellite navigation systems, low visibility takeoff guidance systems, Wide-body Fail Passive operations and use of Category III during certain engine inoperative operations.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note Supersedes FAA AC 20-57 (05/2004)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Federal Aviation Administration
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    FAA AC 120-40 : 0 AIRPLANE SIMULATOR QUALIFICATION
    FAA AC 120-57 : 0 SURFACE MOVEMENT GUIDANCE AND CONTROL SYSTEM
    FAA AC 25-11 : 2014 ELECTRONIC FLIGHT DISPLAYS
    FAA AC 90-106 : 2017 ENHANCED FLIGHT VISION SYSTEMS
    FAA N 8200.97 : 2006 AIRMAN AND AIRCRAFT APPROVAL FOR REDUCED VISIBILITY FLIGHT OPERATIONS, INCLUDING CATEGORY 2/3 OPERATIONS
    FAA AC 120-114 : 2016 PILOT TRAINING AND CHECKING (14 CFR PART 121 SUBPARTS N AND O, INCLUDING APPENDICES E AND F)
    FAA AC 150/5300-13 : 2008 AIRPORT DESIGN
    SAE AS 8055A : 2015 MINIMUM PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR AIRBORNE HEAD UP DISPLAY (HUD)
    FAA AC 25-15 : 1989 APPROVAL OF FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES
    FAA AC 25.1329-1 : 2016 APPROVAL OF FLIGHT GUIDANCE SYSTEMS
    FAA AC 25-12 : 0 AIRWORTHINESS CRITERIA FOR THE APPROVAL OF AIRBORNE WINDSHEAR WARNING SYSTEMS IN TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES
    FAA AC 20-138 : 2014 AIRWORTHINESS APPROVAL OF POSITIONING AND NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
    FAA AC 120-29 : 0 CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF CATEGORY 1 AND CATEGORY 2 WEATHER MINIMA FOR APPROACH
    FAA AC 120-45 : 0 AIRPLANE FLIGHT TRAINING DEVICE QUALIFICATION

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    FAA AC 23.1309-1 : 2011 SYSTEM SAFETY ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT FOR PART 23 AIRPLANES
    FAA AC 120-29 : 0 CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF CATEGORY 1 AND CATEGORY 2 WEATHER MINIMA FOR APPROACH
    FAA AC 25.1309-1 : 0 SYSTEM DESIGN AND ANALYSIS
    FAA AC 25-7 : 2012 FLIGHT TEST GUIDE FOR CERTIFICATION OF TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES
    • Access your standards online with a subscription

      Features

      • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations
      • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications
      • Multi - user online standards collection: secure, flexibile and cost effective