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IEC TS 60815-1:2008

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions - Part 1: Definitions, information and general principles
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Language(s)

English, Spanish, Castilian

Published date

29-10-2008

FOREWORD
1 Scope and object
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
  3.1 Terms and definitions
  3.2 Abbreviations
4 Proposed approaches for the selection and dimensioning
  of an insulator
  4.1 Approach 1
  4.2 Approach 2
  4.3 Approach 3
5 Input parameters for the selection and dimensioning
  of insulators
6 System requirements
7 Environmental conditions
  7.1 Identification of types of pollution
      7.1.1 Type A pollution
      7.1.2 Type B pollution
  7.2 General types of environments
  7.3 Pollution severity
8 Evaluation of site pollution severity (SPS)
  8.1 Site pollution severity
  8.2 Site pollution severity evaluation methods
  8.3 Site pollution severity (SPS) classes
9 Insulation selection and dimensioning
  9.1 General description of the process
  9.2 General guidance on materials
  9.3 General guidance on profiles
  9.4 Considerations on creepage distance and insulator
      length
  9.5 Considerations for exceptional or specific
      applications or environments
      9.5.1 Hollow insulators
      9.5.2 Arid areas
      9.5.3 Proximity effects
      9.5.4 Orientation
      9.5.5 Maintenance and palliative methods
Annex A (informative) - Flowchart representation of the
        design approaches
Annex B (informative) - Pollution flashover mechanisms
Annex C (normative) - Measurement of ESDD and NSDD
Annex D (normative) - Evaluation of type B pollution severity
Annex E (normative) - Directional dust deposit gauge
        measurements
Annex F (normative) - Use of laboratory test methods
Annex G (normative) - Deterministic and statistical approaches
        for artificial pollution test severity and acceptance
        criteria
Annex H (informative) - Example of a questionnaire to collect
        information on the behaviour of insulators in
        polluted areas
Annex I (informative) - Form factor
Annex J (informative) - Correspondence between specific
        creepage distance and USCD
Bibliography

IEC/TS 80815-1:2008(E) applies to the selection of insulators, and the determination of their relevant dimensions, to be used in high-voltage systems with respect to pollution. This part of IEC 60815 gives general definitions, methods for the evaluation of pollution site severity (SPS) and outlines the principles to arrive at an informed judgement on the probable behaviour of a given insulator in certain pollution environments. This first edition of IEC/TS 60815-1 cancels and replaces IEC/TR 60815, which was issued as a technical report in 1986.

Committee
TC 36
DevelopmentNote
Together with IEC TS 60815-2, supersedes IEC 60815. (10/2008) Stability Date: 2017. (09/2017)
DocumentType
Technical Specification
Pages
53
PublisherName
International Electrotechnical Committee
Status
Current

CEI 36-43 : 2011 SELECTION AND DIMENSIONING OF HIGH-VOLTAGE INSULATORS INTENDED FOR USE IN POLLUTED CONDITIONS - PART 3: POLYMER INSULATORS FOR A.C. SYSTEMS
10/30210015 DC : 0 BS EN 60099-5 - SURGE ARRESTERS - SELECTION AND APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
I.S. EN IEC 60099-8:2018 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 8: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITH EXTERNAL SERIES GAP (EGLA) FOR OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LINES OF A.C. SYSTEMS ABOVE 1 KV
UNE-EN 50341-1:2017 Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 1 kV - Part 1: General requirements - Common specifications
14/30312880 DC : 0 BS EN 61869-15 ED 1.0 - INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 15: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR DC VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
NF EN 60071-5 : 2015 INSULATION CO-ORDINATION - PART 5: PROCEDURES FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) CONVERTER STATIONS
NF EN 62271-1 : 2017 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 1: COMMON SPECIFICATIONS FOR ALTERNATING CURRENT SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR
BS EN 62271-203:2012 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV
EN IEC 60099-8:2018 Surge arresters - Part 8: Metal-oxide surge arresters with external series gap (EGLA) for overhead transmission and distribution lines of a.c. systems above 1 kV
CSA C411.6 : 2011 LINE POST COMPOSITE INSULATORS FOR OVERHEAD DISTRIBUTION LINES <= 75 KV
BS PD IEC TR 60919-2 : 2008 PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS WITH LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 2: FAULTS AND SWITCHING
EN 62271-1:2017 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 1: Common specifications for alternating current switchgear and controlgear
I.S. EN 60137:2017 INSULATED BUSHINGS FOR ALTERNATING VOLTAGES ABOVE 1000 V
I.S. EN 60071-5:2015 INSULATION CO-ORDINATION - PART 5: PROCEDURES FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) CONVERTER STATIONS
BS EN 50341-1:2012 Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 1 kV General requirements. Common specifications
NF EN 62231-1 : 2016 COMPOSITE STATION POST INSULATORS FOR SUBSTATIONS WITH AC VOLTAGES GREATER THAN 1000 V UP TO 245 KV - PART 1: DIMENSIONAL, MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
UNE-EN 60099-4:2016 Surge arresters - Part 4: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a.c. systems
IEC 60137 REDLINE : 7ED 2017 INSULATED BUSHINGS FOR ALTERNATING VOLTAGES ABOVE 1000 V
IEC 60143-1:2015 Series capacitors for power systems - Part 1: General
UNE-EN 62271-203:2013 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 203: Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV
11/30253145 DC : 0 BS EN 62271-202 ED2 - HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 202: HIGH-VOLTAGE/LOW-VOLTAGE PREFABRICATED SUBSTATION
EN 60071-5:2015 Insulation co-ordination - Part 5: Procedures for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations
EN 60099-4:2014 Surge arresters - Part 4: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a.c. systems
IEC 60099-5:2018 RLV Surge arresters - Part 5: Selection and application recommendations
EN 60143-1:2015/AC:2017-05 Series capacitors for power systems - Part 1: General
EN 62271-202:2014/AC:2014 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 202: HIGH-VOLTAGE/LOW-VOLTAGE PREFABRICATED SUBSTATION (IEC 62271-202:2014)
IEC 60099-5 REDLINE : 3.0 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 5: SELECTION AND APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
13/30286196 DC : 0 BS EN 61245 - ARTIFICIAL POLLUTION TESTS ON HIGH-VOLTAGE INSULATORS TO BE USED ON D.C SYSTEM
CEI EN 62217 : 2013 POLYMERIC HV INSULATORS FOR INDOOR AND OUTDOOR USE - GENERAL DEFINITIONS, TEST METHODS AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
NF EN 60099-4 : 2015 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 4: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITHOUT GAPS FOR A.C. SYSTEMS
DD IEC/TS 60815-2:2008 Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions Ceramic and glass insulators for a.c. systems
11/30245197 DC : 0 BS EN 60143-2 - SERIES CAPACITORS FOR POWER SYSTEMS - PART 2: PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTS FOR SERIES CAPACITOR BANKS
09/30167595 DC : 0 BS EN 60099-8 ED.1 - SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 8: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITH EXTERNAL SERIES GAP (EGLA) FOR OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LINES OF A.C. SYSTEMS ABOVE 1 KV
14/30311815 DC : 0 BS EN 60305 - INSULATORS FOR OVERHEAD LINES WITH A NOMINAL VOLTAGE ABOVE 1000 V CERAMIC OR GLASS INSULATOR UNITS FOR A A.C. SYSTEMS - CHARACTERISTICS OF INSULATOR UNITS OF THE CAP AND PIN TYPE
CEI EN 62689-1 : 1ED 2017 CURRENT AND VOLTAGE SENSORS OR DETECTORS, TO BE USED FOR FAULT PASSAGE INDICATION PURPOSES - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 62621 : 2016 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FIXED INSTALLATIONS - ELECTRIC TRACTION - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPOSITE INSULATORS USED FOR OVERHEAD CONTACT LINE SYSTEMS (IEC 62621:2011)
I.S. EN 62231-1:2016 COMPOSITE STATION POST INSULATORS FOR SUBSTATIONS WITH AC VOLTAGES GREATER THAN 1000 V UP TO 245 KV - PART 1: DIMENSIONAL, MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
BS EN 60137:2017 Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1000 V
IEC 60099-5:2018 Surge arresters - Part 5: Selection and application recommendations
I.S. EN 62271-202:2014 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 202: HIGH-VOLTAGE/LOW-VOLTAGE PREFABRICATED SUBSTATION
IEC 60099-8:2017 Surge arresters - Part 8: Metal-oxide surge arresters with external series gap (EGLA) for overhead transmission and distribution lines of a.c. systems above 1 kV
CEI EN 60099-5 : 2014 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 5: SELECTION AND APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
CEI 36-42 : 2011 SELECTION AND DIMENSIONING OF HIGH-VOLTAGE INSULATORS INTENDED FOR USE IN POLLUTED CONDITIONS - PART 2: CERAMIC AND GLASS INSULATORS FOR A.C. SYSTEMS
CEI EN 60507 : 2014 ARTIFICIAL POLLUTION TESTS ON HIGH-VOLTAGE CERAMIC AND GLASS INSULATORS TO BE USED ON A.C. SYSTEMS
I.S. EN 50341-1:2012 OVERHEAD ELECTRICAL LINES EXCEEDING AC 1 KV - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - COMMON SPECIFICATIONS
CSA C310 : 2009 : R2014 DISTRIBUTION CLASS POLYMERIC CUTOUTS
CEI EN 60099-4 : 2015 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 4: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITHOUT GAPS FOR A.C. SYSTEMS
EN 50341-1:2012 Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 1 kV - Part 1: General requirements - Common specifications
EN 61936-1 : 2010 AMD 1 2014 POWER INSTALLATIONS EXCEEDING 1 KV A.C. - PART 1: COMMON RULES (IEC 61936-1:2010/A1:2014)
I.S. EN 60099-4:2014 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 4: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITHOUT GAPS FOR A.C. SYSTEMS
IEC 62271-1:2017 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 1: Common specifications for alternating current switchgear and controlgear
IEC 61936-1:2010+AMD1:2014 CSV Power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c. - Part 1: Common rules
IEC 60099-8 REDLINE : 2ED 2017 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 8: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITH EXTERNAL SERIES GAP (EGLA) FOR OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LINES OF A.C. SYSTEMS ABOVE 1 KV
IEC 62689-1:2016 Current and voltage sensors or detectors, to be used for fault passage indication purposes - Part 1: General principles and requirements
IEC TS 60815-3:2008 Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions - Part 3: Polymer insulators for a.c. systems
IEC 60137:2017 RLV Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1000 V
IEC 60071-2:2018 RLV Insulation co-ordination - Part 2: Application guidelines
NACE AMPP TR21505:2022 Adverse Impacts of Wildfires on Power Industry Steel Structures
BS EN 60099-5:2013 Surge arresters Selection and application recommendations
17/30356577 DC : 0 BS EN 60099-8 - SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 8: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITH EXTERNAL SERIES GAP (EGLA) FOR OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LINES OF A.C. SYSTEMS ABOVE 1 KV
14/30284930 DC : 0 BS EN 62689-2 ED 1.0 - CURRENT AND VOLTAGE SENSORS OR DETECTORS TO BE USED FOR FAULT PASSAGE INDICATION PURPOSES - PART 2: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND REQUIREMENTS
14/30310457 DC : 0 BS EN 60143-1 - SERIES CAPACITORS FOR POWER SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL
BS EN 60099-8:2011 Surge arresters Metal-oxide surge arresters with external series gap (EGLA) for overhead transmission and distribution lines of a.c. systems above 1 kV
I.S. EN 60143-2:2013 SERIES CAPACITORS FOR POWER SYSTEMS - PART 2: PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR SERIES CAPACITOR BANKS (IEC 60143-2:2012 (EQV))
IEEE 1861-2014 IEEE Guide for On-Site Acceptance Tests of Electrical Equipment and System Commissioning of 1000 kV AC and Above
17/30339060 DC : 0 BS EN 60071-2 - INSULATION CO-ORDINATION - PART 2: APPLICATION GUIDE (PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD)
BS EN 62217:2013 Polymeric HV insulators for indoor and outdoor use. General definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria
11/30252173 DC : 0 BS EN 60071-5 - INSULATION CO-ORDINATION - PART 5: PROCEDURES FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) CONVERTER STATIONS
IEEE 1862-2014 IEEE Recommended Practice for Overvoltage and Insulation Coordination of Transmission Systems at 1000 kV AC and Above
BS EN 60143-2:2013 Series capacitors for power systems Protective equipment for series capacitor banks
UNE-EN 60071-5:2015 Insulation co-ordination - Part 5: Procedures for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations
CSA C411.6 : 2011 : R2016 LINE POST COMPOSITE INSULATORS FOR OVERHEAD DISTRIBUTION LINES <= 75 KV
EN IEC 60071-2:2018 Insulation co-ordination - Part 2: Application guidelines
CEI EN 60143-2 : 2014 SERIES CAPACITORS FOR POWER SYSTEMS - PART 2: PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR SERIES CAPACITOR BANKS
BS EN 62271-1:2017 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Common specifications for alternating current switchgear and controlgear
I.S. EN 60507:2014 ARTIFICIAL POLLUTION TESTS ON HIGH-VOLTAGE CERAMIC AND GLASS INSULATORS TO BE USED ON A.C. SYSTEMS
I.S. EN IEC 60071-2:2018 INSULATION CO-ORDINATION - PART 2: APPLICATION GUIDELINES
CEI EN 50341-1 : 2013 OVERHEAD ELECTRICAL LINES EXCEEDING AC 1 KV - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - COMMON SPECIFICATIONS
CSA C310 : 2009 DISTRIBUTION CLASS POLYMERIC CUTOUTS
I.S. EN 60099-5:2013 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 5: SELECTION AND APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS (IEC 60099-5:2013 (EQV))
IEC TS 61245:2015 Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to be used on d.c. systems
UNE-EN 62271-202:2015 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 202: High-voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation
IEC 60507:2013 Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to be used on a.c. systems
IEC 62217:2012 Polymeric HV insulators for indoor and outdoor use - General definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria
CSA C22.3 No. 1 : 2015(R2020) OVERHEAD SYSTEMS
EN IEC 60099-5:2018 Surge arresters - Part 5: Selection and application recommendations
IEC 60071-2 REDLINE : 4ED 2018 INSULATION CO-ORDINATION - PART 2: APPLICATION GUIDELINES
PD IEC/TS 60815-4:2016 Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions Insulators for d.c. systems
BS EN 60071-5:2015 Insulation co-ordination Procedures for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations
12/30260570 DC : 0 BS EN 50341-1 - OVERHEAD ELECTRICAL LINES EXCEEDING AC 1 KV - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - COMMON SPECIFICATIONS
BS EN 60099-9:2014 Surge arresters Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations
11/30247061 DC : 0 BS EN 60507 - ARTIFICIAL POLLUTION TESTS ON HIGH-VOLTAGE INSULATORS TO BE USED ON A.C. SYSTEMS
UNE-EN 62231-1:2016 Composite station post insulators for substations with ac voltages greater than 1 000 V UP TO 245 kV - Part 1: Dimensional, mechanical and electrical characteristics
CSA C411.6 : 2011 : INC : UPD 2 : 2013 LINE POST COMPOSITE INSULATORS FOR OVERHEAD DISTRIBUTION LINES <= 75 KV
DD IEC/TS 60815-3:2008 Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions Polymer insulators for a.c. systems
EN 60137:2017 Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
EN 62231-1:2016 Composite station post insulators for substations with AC voltages greater than 1 000 V up to 245 kV - Part 1: Dimensional, mechanical and electrical characteristics
I.S. EN 60099-8:2011 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 8: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITH EXTERNAL SERIES GAP (EGLA) FOR OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LINES OF A.C. SYSTEMS ABOVE 1 KV
I.S. EN 62217:2013 POLYMERIC HV INSULATORS FOR INDOOR AND OUTDOOR USE - GENERAL DEFINITIONS, TEST METHODS AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA (IEC 62217:2012 (EQV))
CSA C22.3 No. 1 : 2010 OVERHEAD SYSTEMS
I.S. EN 62271-1:2017 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 1: COMMON SPECIFICATIONS FOR ALTERNATING CURRENT SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR
IEC 60183:2015 Guidance for the selection of high-voltage A.C. cable systems
I.S. EN 61936-1:2010 POWER INSTALLATIONS EXCEEDING 1 KV A.C. - PART 1: COMMON RULES
IEC TR 62001-4:2016 High-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems - Guidance to the specification and design evaluation of AC filters - Part 4: Equipment
IEC TS 60815-4:2016 Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions - Part 4: Insulators for d.c. systems
IEC 62621:2011 Railway applications - Fixed installations - Electric traction - Specific requirements for composite insulators used for overhead contact line systems
IEC 62271-203:2011 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 203: Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV
IEC 60099-9:2014 Surge arresters - Part 9: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations
IEC 60099-4:2014 Surge arresters - Part 4: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a.c. systems
IEC 60143-2:2012 Series capacitors for power systems - Part 2: Protective equipment for series capacitor banks
IEC 62271-202:2014 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 202: High-voltage/ low-voltage prefabricated substation
BS EN 61936-1 : 2010 POWER INSTALLATIONS EXCEEDING 1 KV A.C - PART 1: COMMON RULES
UNE-EN 61936-1:2012 Power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c. -- Part 1: Common rules
PREN 50341-1 : DRAFT 2012 OVERHEAD ELECTRICAL LINES EXCEEDING AC 1 KV - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - COMMON SPECIFICATIONS
CSA C310 : 2009 : INC : UPD 2 : 2012 DISTRIBUTION CLASS POLYMERIC CUTOUTS
BS EN 62231-1:2016 Composite station post insulators for substations with AC voltages greater than 1 000 V up to 245 kV Dimensional, mechanical and electrical characteristics
UNE-EN 62217:2013 Polymeric HV insulators for indoor and outdoor use - General definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria
CEI EN 62271-203 : 2013 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 203: GAS-INSULATED METAL-ENCLOSED SWITCHGEAR FOR RATED VOLTAGES ABOVE 52 KV
11/30252704 DC : 0 BS EN 62231-1 - COMPOSITE STATION POST INSULATORS FOR SUBSTATIONS WITH AC VOLTAGES GREATER THAN 1000 V UP TO 245 KV - PART 1: DIMENSIONAL, MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
11/30243837 DC : 0 BS EN 62217 - POLYMERIC HV INSULATORS FOR INDOOR AND OUTDOOR USE - GENERAL DEFINITIONS, TEST METHODS AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
14/30312868 DC : 0 BS EN 61869-14 ED 1.0 - INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 14: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR DC CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
12/30268049 DC : 0 BS EN 62689-1 - CURRENT AND VOLTAGE SENSORS OR DETECTORS, TO BE USED FOR FAULT PASSAGE INDICATION PURPOSES - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 60143-1:2015 Series capacitors for power systems General
PD IEC/TR 62001-4:2016 High-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems. Guidance to the specification and design evaluation of AC filters Equipment
IEC TS 60815-2:2008 Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions - Part 2: Ceramic and glass insulators for a.c. systems
16/30349321 DC : 0 BS EN 60076-11 ED 2.0 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 11: DRY-TYPE TRANSFORMERS
IEC 60137:2017 Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1000 V
CSA C411.5 : 2016 DEAD-END/SUSPENSION COMPOSITE INSULATORS FOR OVERHEAD LINES <= 75 KV
NF EN 60099-8 : 2011 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 8: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITH EXTERNAL SERIES GAP (EGLA) FOR OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LINES OF A.C. SYSTEMS ABOVE 1 KV
IEC TR 60919-2:2008+AMD1:2015 CSV Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems withline-commutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching
I.S. EN 62621:2016 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FIXED INSTALLATIONS - ELECTRIC TRACTION - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPOSITE INSULATORS USED FOR OVERHEAD CONTACT LINE SYSTEMS
I.S. EN IEC 60099-5:2018 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 5: SELECTION AND APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
I.S. EN 60143-1:2015 SERIES CAPACITORS FOR POWER SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL
I.S. EN 60099-9:2014 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 9: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITHOUT GAPS FOR HVDC CONVERTER STATIONS
CEI EN 60099-9 : 2015 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 9: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITHOUT GAPS FOR HVDC CONVERTER STATIONS
IEC 60071-2:2018 Insulation co-ordination - Part 2: Application guidelines
BS EN 60099-4:2014 Surge arresters Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a.c. systems
CSA C22.3 No. 1 : 2010 : INC : UPD 1 : 2011 : R2015 OVERHEAD SYSTEMS
CEI EN 60099-8 : 2012 SURGE ARRESTERS - PART 8: METAL-OXIDE SURGE ARRESTERS WITH EXTERNAL SERIES GAP (EGLA) FOR OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LINES OF A.C. SYSTEMS ABOVE 1 KV
I.S. EN 62271-203:2012 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 203: GAS-INSULATED METAL-ENCLOSED SWITCHGEAR FOR RATED VOLTAGES ABOVE 52 KV (IEC 62271-203:2011 (EQV))
IEC 62231-1:2015 Composite station post insulators for substations with AC voltages greater than 1 000 V up to 245 kV - Part 1: Dimensional, mechanical and electrical characteristics
IEC 60071-5:2014 Insulation co-ordination - Part 5: Procedures for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations
BS EN 62271-202:2014 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear High-voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation
EN 60099-9:2014 Surge arresters - Part 9: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations
EN 60507:2014 Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to be used on a.c. systems
EN 60143-2:2013 Series capacitors for power systems - Part 2: Protective equipment for series capacitor banks
EN 62271-203:2012 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 203: Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV
EN 62217:2013 Polymeric HV insulators for indoor and outdoor use - General definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria
IEC 60099-8:2017 RLV Surge arresters - Part 8: Metal-oxide surge arresters with external series gap (EGLA) for overhead transmission and distribution lines of a.c. systems above 1 kV
EN 60099-5:2013 Surge arresters - Part 5: Selection and application recommendations
EN 62621:2016/A1:2016 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FIXED INSTALLATIONS - ELECTRIC TRACTION - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPOSITE INSULATORS USED FOR OVERHEAD CONTACT LINE SYSTEMS

IEC 60038:2009 IEC standard voltages
IEC 60305:1995 Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage above 1000 V - Ceramic or glass insulator units for a.c. systems - Characteristics of insulator units of the cap and pin type
IEC 60050-471:2007 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 471: Insulators
IEC TS 62073:2016 Guidance on the measurement of hydrophobicity of insulator surfaces
IEC TS 61245:2015 Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to be used on d.c. systems
IEC 60433:1998 Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage above 1 000 V - Ceramic insulators for a.c. systems - Characteristics of insulator units of the long rod type
IEC 60507:2013 Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to be used on a.c. systems
IEC TR 62039:2007 Selection guide for polymeric materials for outdoor use under HV stress

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