Essential oils General guidance on the determination of flashpoint

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Language(s)

English, French

Published date

20-03-1997

Publisher

International Organization for Standardization

DocumentType	Technical Report
Pages	6
ProductNote	THIS STANDARD ALSO REFERS TO NF Τ 66-009
PublisherName	International Organization for Standardization
Status	Current

Standards	Relationship
GOST ISO/TR 11018 : 2015	Identical
PD ISO/TR 11018:2001	Identical
FD ISO/TR 11018 : 97 FD	Identical
UNE 84175:2001 IN	Identical

BS ISO 3140:2011	Oil of sweet orange [<i>Citrus sinensis</i> (L.) Osbeck], obtained by physical extraction of the peel
03/308413 DC : DRAFT MAY 2003	ISO 3140 - OIL OF SWEET ORANGE [CITRUS SINENSIS (L.) OBSBECK], OBTAINED BY MECHANICAL TREATMENT
ISO 3523:2002	Oil of cananga (Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. et Thomson, forma macrophylla)
ISO 8900:2005	Oil of bergamot petitgrain [Citrus bergamia (Risso et Poit.)]
12/30268534 DC : 0	BS ISO 25157 - ESSENTIAL OIL OF ROSE, CHINESE KUSHUI TYPE (ROSA SERTATA X ROSA RUGOSA)
ISO 3849:2003	Oil of citronella, Sri Lankan type (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) W. Watson var. lenabatu Stapf.)
BS ISO 4733:2004	Oil of cardamom [Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton]
UNE-ISO 855:2017	Oil of lemon [Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.], obtained by expression
13/30278571 DC : 0	BS ISO 16385 - ESSENTIAL OIL OF MOLLE (SCHINUS AREIRA L.), ARGENTINEAN TYPE
BS ISO 16385:2014	Essential oil of molle (<i>Schinus</i> <i>areira</i> L.), Argentinean type
BS ISO 4716:2013	Essential oil of vetiver [Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty, syn. Vet iveria zizanioides (L.) Nash]
BS ISO 3517:2012	Essential oil of neroli (Citrus aurantium L., syn. Citrus amara Link, syn. Citrus bigaradia Loisel, syn. Citrus vulgaris Risso)
BS ISO 3761:2005	Oil of rosewood, Brazilian type [Aniba rosaeodora Ducke var. amazonica Ducke or Aniba parviflora (Meissner) Mez]
15/30302552 DC : 0	BS ISO 13171 - ESSENTIAL OIL OF OREGANO [ORIGANUM VULGARE L. SSP. HIRTUM (LINK) IETSW]
ISO 3526:2005	Oil of sage, Spanish (Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl)
BS ISO 3045:2004	Oil of bay [Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore]
BS ISO 10869:2010	Oil of fir needle, Siberian ($7IAbies sibirica Ledeb.$7R
09/30180608 DC : 0	BS ISO 10869 - OIL OF FIR NEEDLE, SIBERIAN (ABIES SIBIRICA LEDEB.)
12/30244719 DC : 0	BS ISO 10115 - OIL OF TARRAGON (ARTEMISIA DRACUNCULUS L.), FRENCH TYPE
ISO 3063:2004	Oil of ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. et Thomson forma genuina)
BS ISO 9841:2013	Essential oil of hyssop $7I(Hyssopus officinalis L. ssp. officinalis)$7R
BS ISO 3525:2008	Oil of amyris (Amyris balsamifera L.)
13/30245697 DC : 0	BS ISO 16928 - OIL OF GINGER [ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSC.]
BS ISO 3848:2016	Essential oil of citronella, Java type
BS ISO 3033-3:2005	Oil of spearmint Indian type (Mentha spicata L.), redistilled oil
BS ISO 8899:2003	Oil of lemon petitgrain [Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.]
15/30298313 DC : 0	BS ISO 3848 - ESSENTIAL OIL OF CITRONELLA, JAVA TYPE
BS ISO 3809:2004	Oil of lime (cold pressed), Mexican type [Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle], obtained by mechanical means
03/310983 DC : DRAFT JULY 2003	ISO 3519 - OIL OF LIME, MEXICAN TYPE [CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE], OBTAINED BY DISTILLATION
ISO 4716:2013	Essential oil of vetiver [Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty, syn. Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash]
ISO 3761:2005	Oil of rosewood, Brazilian type (Aniba rosaeodora Ducke or Aniba parviflora (Meisn.) Mez.)
ISO 8902:2009	Oil of lavandin Grosso (Lavandula angustifolia Mill. x Lavandula latifolia Medik.), French type
ISO 3475:2002	Oil of aniseed (Pimpinella anisum L.)
ISO 855:2003	Oil of lemon [Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.], obtained by expression
ISO 3054:2017	Essential oil of lavandin Abrial (Lavandula angustifolia Mill. × Lavandula latifolia Medik.), French type
ISO 8897:2010	Oil of juniper berry (Juniperus communis L.)
ISO 4724:2004	Oil of cedarwood, Virginian (Juniperus virginiana L.)
BS ISO 3053:2004	Oil of grapefruit (Citrus x paradisi Macfad.), obtained by expression
BS ISO 3064:2015	Essential oil of petitgrain, Paraguayan type (<i>Citrus</i> <i>aurantium</i> L. var. Paraguay (syn. <i>Citrus</i> <i>aurantium</i> var. bigaradia Hook f.))
ISO 3045:2004	Oil of bay [Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore]
ISO 3065:2011	Oil of eucalyptus Australian type, containing a volume fraction of 80 % to 85 % of 1,8-cineole
BS ISO 3528:2012	Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco)
BS ISO 3527:2016	Essential oil of parsley fruits (<i>Petroselinum</i> <i>sativum</i> Hoffm.)
BS ISO 3033-2:2005	Oil of spearmint Chinese types (80 % and 60 %) (Mentha viridis L. var. crispa Benth.), redistilled oil
BS ISO 13171:2016	Essential oil of oregano [<i>Origanum</i> <i>vulgare</i> L. subsp. <i>hirtum</i> (Link) letsw]
ISO 4733:2004	Oil of cardamom [Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton]
16/30331283 DC : 0	BS ISO 20809 - ESSENTIAL OIL OF CYPRESS (CUPRESSUS SEMPERVIRENS L.)
ISO 4728:2003	Oil of Spanish wild marjoram (Thymus mastichina L.)
15/30303627 DC : 0	BS ISO 8896 - ESSENTIAL OIL OF CARAWAY (CARUM CARVI L.)
BS ISO 21389:2004	Oil of gum turpentine, Chinese (mainly from Pinus massoniana Lamb.)
BS ISO 3065:2011	Oil of eucalyptus Australian type, containing a volume fraction of 80 % to 85 % of 1,8-cineole
BS ISO 25157:2013	Essential oil of rose, Chinese Kushui type (Rosa sertata × Rosa rugosa)
BS ISO 4718:2004	Oil of lemongrass [Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steudel) J.F. Watson]
ISO 8898:2003	Oil of mandarin petitgrain (Citrus reticulata Blanco)
BS ISO 856:2006	Oil of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.)
03/312748 DC : DRAFT AUG 2003	ISO 3033-2 - OIL OF SPEARMINT - PART 2: CHINESE TYPES (MENTHA VIRIDIS L. VAR. CRISPA BENTH.), REDISTILLED OIL
BS ISO 9843:2002	Oil of cedarwood, Chinese type (Cupressus funebris, Endlicher)
ISO 3140:2011	Oil of sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck], obtained by physical extraction of the peel
BS ISO 4724:2004	Oil of cedarwood, Virginian type (Juniperus virginiana L.)
BS ISO 17382:2007	Oil of magnolia flower, China type (Michelia x alba DC)
ISO 4731:2012	Essential oil of geranium (Pelargonium x ssp.)
ISO 3064:2015	Essential oil of petitgrain, Paraguayan type (Citrus aurantium L. var. Paraguay (syn. Citrus aurantium var. bigaradia Hook f.))
ISO 9844:2006	Oil of bitter orange (Citrus aurantium L.)
ISO 14715:2010	Oil of thyme containing thymol, Spanish type [Thymus zygis (Loefl.) L.]
ISO 3757:2002	Oil of patchouli (Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.)
BS ISO 21390:2005	Oil of wintergreen, China [Gaultheria yunnanensis (Franch.) Rehd.], redistilled
ISO 3518:2002	Oil of sandalwood (Santalum album L.)
BS ISO 22769:2009	Oil of Australian sandalwood (Santalum spicatum (R.Br.) A.DC.)
10/30239794 DC : DRAFT DEC 2010	BS ISO 9841 - OIL OF HYSSOP (HYSSOPUS OFFICINALIS L. SSP. OFFICINALIS)
BS ISO 19332:2007	Oil of blue chamomile [Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert syn. Matricaria chamomilla auct.]
10/30196120 DC : 0	BS ISO 3140 - OIL OF SWEET ORANGE [CITRUS SINENSIS (L.) OSBECK], OBTAINED BY PHYSICAL EXTRACTION OF THE PEEL
ISO 21389:2004	Oil of gum turpentine, Chinese (mainly from Pinus massoniana Lamb.)
BS ISO 20809:2017	Essential oil of cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.)
BS ISO 3849:2003	Oil of citronella, Sri Lanka type [Cymbopogon nardus (L.) W. Watson var. lenabatu Stapf.]
ISO 9843:2002	Oil of cedarwood, Chinese type (Cupressus funebris Endlicher)
ISO 3760:2002	Oil of celery seed (Apium graveolens L.)
ISO 3528:2012	Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco)
ISO 3517:2012	Essential oil of neroli (Citrus aurantium L., syn. Citrus amara Link, syn. Citrus bigaradia Loisel, syn. Citrus vulgaris Risso)
BS ISO 4719:2012	Essential oil of spike lavender (Lavandula latifolia Medikus), Spanish type
04/30109871 DC : DRAFT FEB 2004	ISO 4731 - OIL OF GERANIUM (PELARGONIUM ASPERUM EHRH. EX WILLD.)
BS ISO 8902:2009	Oil of lavandin Grosso (Lavandula angustifolia Mill. x Lavandula latifolia Medik.), French type
BS ISO 3519:2005	Oil of lime distilled, Mexican type [Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle]
03/307062 DC : DRAFT APR 2003	ISO 21390 - OIL OF WINTERGREEN, CHINA [GAULTHERIA YUNNANENSIS (FRANCH.) REHD.]
ISO 17382:2007	Oil of magnolia flower, China type (Michelia x alba DC)
BS ISO 14715:2010	Oil of thyme containing thymol, Spanish type [Thymus zygis (Loefl.) L.]
03/312749 DC : DRAFT AUG 2003	ISO 3033-3 - OIL OF SPEARMINT - PART 3: INDIAN TYPE (MENTHA SPICATA L.), REDISTILLED OIL
03/312747 DC : DRAFT AUG 2003	ISO 3033-1 - OIL OF SPEARMINT - PART 1: NATIVE TYPE (MENTHA SPICATA L. VAR. CRISPA BENTH.)
02/702725 DC : DRAFT MAR 2002	ISO/CD 4730 - OIL OF MELALEUCA, TERPINEN-4-OL TYPE (TEA TREE OIL)
BS ISO 8896:2016	Essential oil of caraway (<i>Carum</i> <i>carvi</i> L.)
BS ISO 14717:2008	Oil of origanum, Spanish type [Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Rchb.f.]
02/712203 DC : DRAFT DEC 2002	BS ISO 3053 - OIL OF GRAPEFRUIT (CITRUS X PARADISI MACFAD.), OBTAINED BY EXPRESSION
02/710060 DC : DRAFT OCT 2002	ISO/DIS 3809 - OIL OF LIME (COLD PRESSED), MEXICAN TYPE [CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE], OBTAINED BY MECHANICAL MEANS
BS ISO 4728:2003	Oil of Spanish wild marjoram (Thymus mastichina L.)
ISO 3848:2016	Essential oil of citronella, Java type
ISO 21093:2003	Oil of dwarf pine (Pinus mugo Turra)
ISO 19817:2017	Essential oil of thyme [Thymus vulgaris L. and Thymus zygis L.], thymol type
ISO 16385:2014	Essential oil of molle (Schinus areira L.), Argentinean type
ISO 3527:2016	Essential oil of parsley fruits (Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)
ISO 856:2006	Oil of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.)
ISO 19332:2007	Oil of blue chamomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert syn. Matricaria chamomilla auct.)
ISO 25157:2013	Essential oil of rose, Chinese Kushui type (Rosa sertata x Rosa rugosa)
ISO 23954:2009	Oil of lime expressed, Persian type (Citrus latifolia Tanaka)
ISO 8899:2003	Oil of lemon petitgrain [Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.]
ISO 22769:2009	Oil of Australian sandalwood [Santalum spicatum (R.Br.) A.DC.]
ISO 10115:2013	Essential oil of tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.)
ISO 8901:2003	Oil of bitter orange petitgrain, cultivated (Citrus aurantium L.)
ISO 3033-1:2005	Oil of spearmint Part 1: Native type (Mentha spicata L.)
ISO 20809:2017	Essential oil of cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.)
09/30180605 DC : 0	BS ISO 8897 - OIL OF JUNIPER BERRY (JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS L.)
10/30206180 DC : 0	BS ISO 3065 - OIL OF EUCALYPTUS, AUSTRALIAN TYPE, 80% TO 85% 1,8-CINEOLE CONTENT
BS ISO 16928:2014	Essential oil of ginger [Zingiber officinale Roscoe]
10/30238167 DC : 0	BS ISO 4731 - OIL OF GERANIUM (PELARGONIUM X SSP.)
11/30204601 DC : 0	BS ISO 3528 - OIL OF MANDARIN, ITALIAN TYPE (CITRUS RETICULATA BLANCO)
BS ISO 8900:2005	Oil of bergamot petitgrain [Citrus bergamia (Risso et Poit.)]
UNE-ISO 17412:2017	Essential oil of bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare var. vulgare)
08/30168208 DC : DRAFT MAR 2008	BS ISO 8902 - OIL OF LAVANDIN GROSSO (LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA MILL.X LAVANDULA LATIFOLIA MEDIK.), FRENCH TYPE
ISO 3809:2004	Oil of lime (cold pressed), Mexican type (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle), obtained by mechanical means
03/317533 DC : DRAFT NOV 2003	ISO 8900 - OIL OF BERGAMOT PETITGRAIN [CITRUS AURANTIUM SSP. BERGAMIA (RISSO ET POIT.) WIGHT ET AM. EX ENGL.]
ISO 3525:2008	Oil of amyris (Amyris balsamifera L.)
ISO 3033-3:2005	Oil of spearmint Part 3: Indian type (Mentha spicata L.), redistilled oil
BS ISO 4725:2004	Oil of cedarwood, Texas (Juniperus mexicana Schiede)
BS ISO 4731:2012	Essential oil of geranium (Pelargonium × ssp.)
12/30237829 DC : 0	BS ISO 4719 - OIL OF SPIKE LAVENDER (LAVANDULA LATIFOLIA (L.F.) MEDIKUS), SPANISH TYPE
02/702700 DC : DRAFT FEB 2002	ISO 3063 - OIL OF YLANG-YLANG (CANANGA ODORATO (LAM) HOOK.F.ET.THOMSON FORMA GENUINA)
BS ISO 3033-1:2005	Oil of spearmint Native type (Mentha spicata L.)
02/712185 DC : DRAFT NOV 2002	BS ISO 4724 - OIL OF CEDARWOOD, VIRGINIA (JUNIPERUS VIRGINIANA L.)
07/30151195 DC : 0	BS ISO 22769 - OIL OF AUSTRALIAN SANDALWOOD (SANTALUM SPICATUM (R.BR.) A.DC.)
03/303814 DC : DRAFT APR 2003	ISO 21389 - OIL OF GUM TURPENTINE, CHINESE TYPE (MAINLY FROM PINUS MASSONIANA LAMB.)
03/303815 DC : DRAFT APR 2003	ISO 4733 - OIL OF CARDAMOM [ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM (L.) MATON]
01/709421 DC : DRAFT JUL 2001	BS ISO 3475 - OIL OF ANISEED (PIMPINELLA ANISUM)
BS ISO 17412:2007	Oil of bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare var. vulgare)
ISO 3515:2002	Oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.)
ISO 4718:2004	Oil of lemongrass [Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steudel) J.F. Watson]
ISO 3061:2008	Oil of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.)
ISO 21390:2005	Oil of wintergreen, China (Gaultheria yunnanensis (Franch.) Rehd.), redistilled
ISO 4730:2017	Essential oil of Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type (Tea Tree oil)
ISO 3033-2:2005	Oil of spearmint Part 2: Chinese type (80 % and 60 %) (Mentha viridis L. var. crispa Benth.), redistilled oil
ISO 1342:2012	Essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)
11/30196117 DC : 0	BS ISO 3517 - OIL OF NEROLI (CITRUS AURANTIUM L., SYN. CITRUS AMARA LINK, SYN. CITRUS BIGARDIA LOISEL, SYN. CITRUS VULGARIS RISSO)
ISO 3053:2004	Oil of grapefruit (Citrus x paradisi Macfad.), obtained by expression
ISO 13171:2016	Essential oil of oregano [Origanum vulgare L. subsp. hirtum (Link) letsw]
BS ISO 9844:2006	Oil of bitter orange (Citrus aurantium L.)
BS ISO 855:2003	Oil of lemon [Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.], obtained by expression
BS ISO 21093:2003	Oil of dwarf pine (Pinus mugo Turra)
16/30319132 DC : 0	BS ISO 3054 - ESSENTIAL OIL OF LAVANDIN ABRIAL (LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA MILLER X LAVANDULA LATIFOLIA MEDIKUS), FRENCH TYPE
BS ISO 23954:2009	Oil of lime expressed, Persian type (Citrus latifolia Tanaka)
07/30160574 DC : 0	BS ISO 14717 - OIL OF ORIGANUM, SPANISH TYPE (THYMBRA CAPITATA (L.) CAV.)
ISO 3033-4:2005	Oil of spearmint Part 4: Scotch variety (Mentha x gracilis Sole)
08/30159214 DC : DRAFT MAR 2008	BS ISO 14715 - OIL OF THYME CONTAINING THYMOL, SPANISH TYPE [THYMUS ZYGIS (LOEFL.) L.]
BS ISO 10115:2013	Essential oil of tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.)
11/30237847 DC : 0	BS ISO 1342 - OIL OF ROSEMARY (ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS L.)
02/706115 DC : DRAFT JUN 2002	ISO/DIS 8899 - OIL OF LEMON PETITGRAIN [CITRUS LIMON (L.) BURM. F.]
03/312750 DC : DRAFT AUG 2003	ISO 3033-4 - OIL OF SPEARMINT - PART 4: SCOTCH VARIETY (MENTHA X GRACILIS SOLE)
07/30150918 DC : 0	BS ISO 3525 - OIL OF AMYRIS (AMYRIS BALSAMIFERA L.)
ISO 9841:2013	Essential oil of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L. ssp. officinalis)
12/30237832 DC : 0	BS ISO 4716 - OIL OF VETIVER (VETIVERIA ZIZANIOIDES (L.) NASH)
ISO 8896:2016	Essential oil of caraway (Carum carvi L.)
17/30367069 DC : 0	BS ISO 3140 - ESSENTIAL OIL OF SWEET ORANGE [CITRUS SINENSIS (L.) OSBECK], OBTAINED BY PHYSICAL EXTRACTION OF THE PEEL
BS ISO 3054:2017	Essential oil of lavandin Abrial (Lavandula angustifolia Mill. x Lavandula latifolia Medik.), French type
BS ISO 19817:2017	Essential oil of thyme [Thymus vulgaris L. and Thymus zygis L.], thymol type
ISO 3519:2005	Oil of lime distilled, Mexican type (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle)
BS ISO 3061:2008	Oil of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.)
BS ISO 8897:2010	Oil of juniper berry (Juniperus communis L.)
16/30331880 DC : DRAFT APR 2016	BS ISO 4730 - ESSENTIAL OIL OF MELALEUCA, TERPINEN-4-OL TYPE (TEA TREE OIL)
BS ISO 3526:2005	Oil of sage, Spanish (Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl)
03/312751 DC : DRAFT AUG 2003	ISO 3526 - OIL OF SAGE, SPANISH TYPE (SALVIA LAVANDULIFOLIA VAHL)
BS ISO 3063:2004	Oil of ylang-ylang (Cananga odorato (Lam) Hook.f.et.Thomson forma genuina
BS ISO 3033-4:2005	Oil of spearmint Scotch variety (Mentha X gracilis Sole)
ISO 3524:2003	Oil of cinnamon leaf, Sri Lanka type (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume)
BS ISO 4730 : 2017	ESSENTIAL OIL OF MELALEUCA, TERPINEN-4-OL TYPE (TEA TREE OIL)
ISO 17412:2007	Oil of bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare var. vulgare)
ISO 9301:2003	Oil of cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum L.)
ISO 4719:2012	Essential oil of spike lavender (Lavandula latifolia Medikus), Spanish type
ISO 770:2002	Crude or rectified oils of Eucalyptus globulus (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.)
ISO 4725:2004	Oil of cedarwood, Texas (Juniperus mexicana Schiede)
ISO 14717:2008	Oil of origanum, Spanish type [Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Rchb.f.]
ISO 9842:2003	Oil of rose (Rosa x damascena Miller)
ISO 16928:2014	Essential oil of ginger [Zingiber officinale Roscoe]
ISO 10869:2010	Oil of fir needle, Siberian (Abies sibirica Ledeb.)

ISO 2719:2016	Determination of flash point — Pensky-Martens closed cup method
ISO 1516:2002	Determination of flash/no flash — Closed cup equilibrium method
BS 2000-170(1992) : 1992	METHODS OF TEST FOR PETROLEUM - DETERMINATION OF FLASH POINT - ABEL CLOSED CUP METHOD
EN 57 : 1984	PETROLEUM PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF FLASH POINT - ABEL-PENSKY CLOSED TESTER
NFM 07 019 : 1988	LIQUID FUELS - DETERMINATION OF FLASH POINT AT OVER 50-DEG C USING THE PENSKY-MARTENS CLOSED CUP METHOD
NFT 60 103 : 1968	PETROLEUM PRODUCTS - CLOSED CUP FLASH POINT OF LUBRICANTS AND FUEL OILS
IP 113 : 53(R1988)	FLASH POINT (CLOSED) OF CUTBACK BITUMEN
ISO 3679:2015	Determination of flash no-flash and flash point — Rapid equilibrium closed cup method
NFM 07 011 : 1988	PETROL AND ITS DERIVATIVES - DETERMINATION OF FLASH POINT (CLOSED TEST) USING ABEL APPARATUS
ISO 1523:2002	Determination of flash point — Closed cup equilibrium method
ASTM D 93 : 2016-07	TEST METHODS FOR FLASH POINT BY PENSKY-MARTENS CLOSED CUP TESTER
NFT 30 050 : 1983	PEINTURES ET VERNIS - DETERMINATION DU POINT D'ECLAIR EN VASE CLOS SOUS AGITATION
NFM 07 036 : 1984	PETROLEUM PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF FLASH POINT - ABEL-PENSKY CLOSED TESTER
ISO 3680:2004	Determination of flash/no flash Rapid equilibrium closed cup method
BS EN 22719:1994	Methods of test for petroleum and its products. Petroleum products and lubricants. Determination of flash point. Pensky-Martens closed cup method
DIN 53213-1:1978-04	TESTING OF PAINTS, VARNISHES AND SIMILAR PRODUCTS CONTAINING SOLVENTS - FLASHPOINT TEST USING CLOSED CUP, DETERMINATION OF FLASHPOINT
DIN 51758:1985-08	TESTING OF LIQUID PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND OTHER COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS; DETERMINATION OF FLASH POINT BY PENSKY-MARTENS CLOSED TESTER