ANSI Z49.1 : 2012
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
SAFETY IN WELDING, CUTTING, AND ALLIED PROCESSES
Superseded date
04-28-2023
Published date
01-01-2012
Publisher
Personnel
Foreword
List of Tables
List of Figures
Part I - General Aspects
1. Purpose and Scope
2. Definitions
3. General Provisions, Management, and Supervision
4. Protection of Personnel and the General Area
5. Ventilation
6. Fire Prevention and Protection
7. Confined Spaces
8. Public Exhibitions and Demonstrations
9. Precautionary Information
Part II - Specific Processes
10. Oxyfuel Gas Welding and Cutting Safety
11. Arc Welding and Cutting Equipment Safety
12. Resistance Welding Safety
13. Electron Beam Welding and Cutting Processes
(EBW and EBC)
14. Laser Beam Cutting and Welding
15. Brazing and Soldering Safety
Annex A (Informative) - American Welding Society Safety
and Health Standards List
Annex B (Informative) - List of Other Sources
Annex C (Informative) - List of Publishers
Annex D (Informative) - Master Chart of Welding and
Joining Processes and Master Chart of Allied Processes
Annex E (Informative) - Guidelines for the Preparation of
Technical Inquiries for the Z49.1 Committee
Provides guidance to educators, operators, managers, and supervisors in the safe setup and use of welding and cutting equipment, and the safe performance of welding and cutting operations.
| Committee |
Z49
|
| DevelopmentNote |
SPANISH Version of 2012 Edition is also available, See ANSI Z49.1 SPANISH. (01/2014)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| PublisherName |
American Welding Society
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| AWS A5.24/A5.24M : 2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR ZIRCONIUM AND ZIRCONIUM-ALLOY WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS |
| SAE AMS 3415 : 2017 | FLUX, ALUMINUM DIP BRAZING 1030 DEGREES F (554 DEGREES C) OR LOWER LIQUIDUS |
| AWS A5.28/A5.28M : 2005 : R2015 | SPECIFICATION FOR LOW-ALLOY STEEL ELECTRODES AND RODS FOR GAS SHIELDED ARC WELDING |
| AWS C3.7M/C3.7 : 2011 | SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM BRAZING |
| AWS A5.7/A5.7M : 2007 | SPECIFICATION FOR COPPER AND COPPER-ALLOY BARE WELDING RODS AND ELECTRODES |
| SAE AMS 4770 : 2015 | Silver Alloy Brazing Filler Metal 50Ag - 18Cd - 16.5Zn - 15.5Cu 1160 to 1175 °F (627 to 635 °C) Solidus-Liquidus Range |
| AWS C2.23M/C2.23 : 2003 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE APPLICATION OF THERMAL SPRAY COATINGS (METALLIZING) OF ALUMINUM, ZINC, AND THEIR ALLOYS AND COMPOSITES FOR THE CORROSION PROTECTION OF STEEL |
| AWS A5.13 : 2000 | SOLID SURFACING WELDING RODS AND ELECTRODES, SPECIFICATION FOR, |
| AWS A5.28/A5.28M : 2005 : INC : ERR 1 | SPECIFICATION FOR LOW-ALLOY STEEL ELECTRODES AND RODS FOR GAS SHIELDED ARC WELDING |
| AWS EG3.0 : 1996 | TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION OF WELDING PERSONNEL: LEVEL 2 - ADVANCEDWELDER, GUIDE FOR THE |
| AWS D10.12M/D10.12:2000 | GUIDE FOR WELDING MILD STEEL PIPE |
| AWS G1.1M/G1.1 : 2006 | GUIDE TO ULTRASONIC ASSEMBLY OF THERMOPLASTICS |
| AWS BRH:2007 | BRAZING HANDBOOK |
| AWS D1.1/D1.1M PORTUGUESE : 2010 | STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - STEEL |
| AWS D14.9/D14.9M : 2013 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE WELDING OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS |
| AWS D1.7/D1.7M : 2010 | GUIDE FOR STRENGTHENING AND REPAIRING EXISTING STRUCTURES |
| AWS F1.5M : 2003 | METHODS FOR SAMPLING AND ANALYZING GASES FROM WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
| AWS D15.1/D15.1M : 2012 | RAILROAD WELDING SPECIFICATION FOR CARS AND LOCOMOTIVES |
| AWS D3.6M : 2010 | UNDERWATER WELDING CODE |
| AWS B5.15 : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETERS |
| AWS A5.34/A5.34M : 2013 | SPECIFICATION FOR NICKEL-ALLOY ELECTRODES FOR FLUX CORED ARC WELDING |
| AWS C5.10/C5.10M : 2003 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR SHIELDING GASES FOR WELDING AND CUTTING |
| AWS A5.21/A5.21M:2011 | SPECIFICATION FOR BARE ELECTRODES AND RODS FOR SURFACING |
| AWS A5.13/A5.13M : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR SURFACING ELECTRODES FOR SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING |
| AWS C3.2M/C3.2 : 2008 | STANDARD METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE STRENGTH OF BRAZED JOINTS |
| AWS WHC2.08 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 8: ELECTROGAS WELDING |
| AWS WHC2.12 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 12: BRAZING |
| AWS D15.2/D15.2M : 2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR THE WELDING OF RAILS AND RELATED RAIL COMPONENTS FOR USE BY RAIL VEHICLES |
| AWS D14.1/D14.1M:2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF INDUSTRIAL AND MILL CRANES AND OTHER MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT |
| AWS PASS : 1999 | PROFESSIONAL'S ADVISOR ON WELDING OF STAINLESS STEEL |
| AWS C3.3 : 2008 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR THE DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, AND EXAMINATION OF CRITICAL BRAZED COMPONENTS |
| AWS B5.9:2006 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING SUPERVISORS |
| AWS D17.1 : 2001 | SPECIFICATION FOR FUSION WELDING FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS |
| AWS QC19 : 2002 ERRATA 2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR AWS CERTIFICATION OF ROBOTIC ARC WELDING PERSONNEL |
| AWS EWH.10 : 1998 | EFFECTS OF WELDING ON HEALTH 10 |
| AWS A5.21 : 2001 | SPECIFICATION FOR BARE ELECTRODES AND RODS FOR SURFACING |
| AWS WHC4.03 : 0 | MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 3: COATED STEELS |
| AWS A5.31M/A5.31 : 2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR FLUXES FOR BRAZING AND BRAZE WELDING |
| AWS D1.4/D1.4M : 2011 | STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - REINFORCING STEEL |
| AWS A5.9/A5.9M : 2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR BARE STAINLESS STEEL WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS |
| AWS GWF : 1998 | GUIDE FOR SETTING UP A WELDER TRAINING FACILITY |
| AWS B5.1 : 2013 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING INSPECTORS |
| AWS WHB.3.9 : 2007 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 2: WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 3 |
| AWS WHC2.11 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 11: OXYFUEL GAS WELDING |
| AWS C3.4M/C3.4 : 2016 | SPECIFICATION FOR TORCH BRAZING |
| AWS F1.3M : 2006 | A SAMPLING STRATEGY GUIDE FOR EVALUATING CONTAMINANTS IN THE WELDING ENVIRONMENT |
| AWS D1.5M/D1.5 : 2015 | BRIDGE WELDING CODE |
| AWS C4.6M : 2006 | THERMAL CUTTING - CLASSIFICATION OF THERMAL CUTS - GEOMETRIC PRODUCT SPECIFICATION AND QUALITY TOLERANCES |
| AWS D10.13/D10.13M : 2001 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR BRAZING OF COPPER PIPE AND TUBING FOR MEDICAL GAS SYSTEMS |
| AWS DPW : 1999 | THE DESIGN AND PLANNING MANUAL FOR COST-EFFECTIVE WELDING |
| AWS A5.20/A5.20M : 2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR CARBON STEEL ELECTRODES FOR FLUX CORED ARC WELDING |
| AWS A5.22 : 1995 | SPECIFICATION FOR STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES FOR FLUX CORED ARC WELDING AND STAINLESS STEEL FLUX CORED RODS FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING |
| AWS C1.1M/C1.1 : 2012 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR RESISTANCE WELDING |
| ANSI/ASSE A10.6 : 2006 | SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS FOR DEMOLITION OPERATIONS |
| NFPA 51 : 2018 | DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF OXYGEN-FUEL GAS SYSTEMS FOR WELDING, CUTTING, AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
| ANSI B11.18 : 2006 | SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR MACHINES PROCESSING OR SLITTING COILED OR NON-COILED METAL |
| ANSI/ASSP A10.9:2013(R2018) | Safety Requirements for Concrete and Masonry Work |
| ANSI/ASSP A10.15:1995(R2017) | Safety Requirements for Dredging |
| API 76 REDLINE : 2007 | CONTRACTOR SAFETY MANAGEMENT FOR OIL AND GAS DRILLING AND PRODUCTION OPERATIONS |
| ASTM F 2039 : 2000 | Standard Guide for the Basic Elements of a Shipboard Occupational Health and Safety Program |
| AWS C1.5 : 2015 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF RESISTANCE WELDING TECHNICIANS |
| AWS C5.2 : 2001 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR PLASMA ARC CUTTING AND GOUGING |
| AWS B1.10M/B1.10:2016 | GUIDE FOR THE NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION OF WELDS |
| AWS A5.5/A5.5M : 2014 | SPECIFICATION FOR LOW-ALLOY STEEL ELECTRODES FOR SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING |
| AWS WHC4.04 : 0 | MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 4: TOOL AND DIE STEELS |
| API 2009 : 2002 | SAFE WELDING, CUTTING, AND HOT WORK PRACTICES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES |
| AWS B2.1/B2.1M : 2014 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING PROCEDURE AND PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION |
| AWS D14.3/D14.3M : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING EARTHMOVING, CONSTRUCTION, AND AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT |
| AWS D17.3/D17.3M : 2016 | SPECIFICATION FOR FRICTION STIR WELDING OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS |
| AWS WHC2.13 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 13: SOLDERING |
| AWS D1.9/D1.9M:2015 | STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - TITANIUM |
| NACE 12/AWS C2.23M/SSPC CS- 23 : 2016 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE APPLICATION OF THERMAL SPRAY COATINGS (METALLIZING) OF ALUMINUM, ZINC, AND THEIR ALLOYS AND COMPOSITES FOR THE CORROSION PROTECTION OF STEEL |
| AWS WIT-T : 2008 | WELDING INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY |
| SAE AMS 4769 : 2015 | SILVER ALLOY, BRAZING FILLER METAL, 45AG - 24CD - 16ZN - 15CU, 1125 TO 1145 DEGREES F (607 TO 618 DEGREES C) SOLIDUS-LIQUIDUS RANGE |
| API 2009 : 2002 : R2007 | SAFE WELDING, CUTTING, AND HOT WORK PRACTICES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES |
| API STD 2015 : 2018 | REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFE ENTRY AND CLEANING OF PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS |
| AWS A5.30/A5.30M : 2007 | SPECIFICATION FOR CONSUMABLE INSERTS |
| API RP 76 : 2007 | CONTRACTOR SAFETY MANAGEMENT FOR OIL AND GAS DRILLING AND PRODUCTION OPERATIONS |
| AWS WHC2.15 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 15: ARC CUTTING AND GOUGING |
| AWS A5.35/A5.35M : 2015 | SPECIFICATION FOR COVERED ELECTRODES FOR UNDERWATER WET SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING |
| AWS A5.8/A5.8M : 2013 | SPECIFICATION FOR FILLER METALS FOR BRAZING AND BRAZE WELDING |
| AWS WHC4.06 : 0 | MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 6: CLAD AND DISSIMILAR METALS |
| AWS D10.7M/D10.7 : 2008 | GUIDE FOR THE GAS SHIELDED ARC WELDING OF ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOY PIPE |
| AWS WZC : 1972 | WELDING ZINC-COATED STEELS |
| AWS A5.22/A5.22M : 2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR STAINLESS STEEL FLUX CORED AND METAL CORED WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS |
| AWS B5.5:2011 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING EDUCATORS |
| ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 : 2009 | SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTERING CONFINED SPACES |
| AWS D14.5 : 1997 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF PRESSES AND PRESS COMPONENTS |
| AWS WHC4.01 : 0 | MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 1: CARBON AND LOW-ALLOY STEELS |
| AWS WHC2.04 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 4: GAS METAL ARC WELDING |
| AWS EWH.8 : 1995 | EFFECTS OF WELDING ON HEALTH 8 |
| SAE AMS 4768 : 2015 | SILVER ALLOY, BRAZING FILLER METAL, 35AG - 26CU - 21ZN - 18CD, 1125 TO 1295 DEGREES F (607 TO 702 DEGREES C) SOLIDUS-LIQUIDUS RANGE |
| AWS D10.14M/D10.14 : 2010 | GUIDE FOR MULTIPASS ORBITAL MACHINE PIPE GROOVE WELDING |
| NFPA 25 HANDBOOK : 2011 | INSPECTION, TESTING, AND MAINTENANCE OF WATER-BASED FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS HANDBOOK |
| ANSI B11.18 : 2006 : R2012 | SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR MACHINES PROCESSING OR SLITTING COILED OR NON-COILED METAL |
| ASME PV CODE 2C : 2017 | BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - MATERIALS - SPECIFICATIONS FOR WELDING RODS, ELECTRODES, AND FILLER METALS |
| NEMA EW 4-2009 | GRAPHIC SYMBOLS FOR ARC WELDING AND CUTTING APPARATUS |
| ANSI/ASSE A10.15 : 1995 : R2005 | SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR DREDGING |
| ANSI/ASSE A10.15 : 1995 : R2011 | SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR DREDGING |
| AWS D14.4/D14.4M : 2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE DESIGN OF WELDED JOINTS IN MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT |
| AWS A5.6/A5.6M : 2008 | SPECIFICATION FOR COPPER AND COPPER-ALLOY ELECTRODES FOR SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING |
| AWS WHC2.01 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 1: ARC WELDING POWER SOURCES |
| AWS WHC2.10 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 10: ELECTROSLAG WELDING |
| AWS D18.1 : 1999 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL TUBE AND PIPE SYSTEMS IN SANITARY (HYGIENIC) APPLICATIONS |
| AWS A5.12M/A5.12 : 2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR TUNGSTEN AND OXIDE DISPERSED TUNGSTEN ELECTRODES FOR ARC WELDING AND CUTTING |
| ANSI/ASSE Z390.1 CHINESE : 2006 | ACCEPTED PRACTICES FOR HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H[2]S) TRAINING PROGRAMS |
| API 653 REDLINE : 2009 | TANK INSPECTION, REPAIR, ALTERATION, AND RECONSTRUCTION |
| AWS D14.7/D14.7M : 2005 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR SURFACING AND RECONDITIONING OF INDUSTRIAL MILL ROLLS |
| AWS B5.4 : 2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDER TEST FACILITIES |
| ASTM F 2039 : 2000 : R2006 | Standard Guide for Basic Elements of Shipboard Occupational Health and Safety Program |
| AWS B5.17:2014 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING FABRICATORS |
| AWS C5.7 : 2000 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR ELECTROGAS WELDING |
| AWS WHC2.03 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 3: GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING |
| NFPA 350 : 2016 | SAFE CONFINED SPACE ENTRY AND WORK |
| NASA STD 8719.24 : 2011 | NASA EXPENDABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE PAYLOAD SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
| EEMUA 143 : 1985 | RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TUBE END WELDING |
| AWS F2.3M : 2011 | SPECIFICATION FOR USE AND PERFORMANCE OF TRANSPARENT WELDING CURTAINS AND SCREENS |
| AWS C3.6M/C3.6 : 2016 | SPECIFICATION FOR FURNACE BRAZING |
| AWS A5.1M/A5.1 : 2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR CARBON STEEL ELECTRODES FOR SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING |
| AWS B5.14:2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING SALES REPRESENTATIVES |
| AWS D1.1/D1.1M : 2015 | STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE-STEEL |
| NFPA 410 : 2015 | AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE |
| AWS D14.5/D14.5M:2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF PRESSES AND PRESS COMPONENTS |
| AWS A5.10/A5.10M : 2012 | WELDING CONSUMABLES - WIRE ELECTRODES, WIRES AND RODS FOR WELDING OF ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM-ALLOYS - CLASSIFICATION |
| AWS C4.5M:2012 | UNIFORM DESIGNATION SYSTEM FOR OXYFUEL NOZZLES |
| AWS C7.3 : 2016 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR ELECTRON BEAM WELDING |
| AWS C3.8M/C3.8 : 2011 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE ULTRASONIC PULSE-ECHO EXAMINATION OF BRAZED JOINTS |
| AWS WHC4.08 : 0 | MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 8: CAST IRONS |
| AWS C3.11M/C3.11:2011 | SPECIFICATION FOR TORCH SOLDERING |
| AWS C5.5/C5.5M : 2003 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING |
| AWS C4.4/C4.4M : 2007 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR HEAT SHAPING AND STRAIGHTENING WITH OXYFUEL GAS HEATING TORCHES |
| AWS D16.2M/16.2 : 2007 | GUIDE FOR COMPONENTS OF ROBOTIC AND AUTOMATIC ARC WELDING INSTALLATIONS |
| SAE AMS 4771 : 2015 | SILVER ALLOY, BRAZING FILLER METAL, 50AG - 16CD - 15.5ZN - 15.5CU - 3.0NI, 1170 TO 1270 DEGREES F (632 TO 688 DEGREES C) SOLIDUS-LIQUIDUS RANGE |
| AWS C4.6M:2006(R2012) | THERMAL CUTTING - CLASSIFICATION OF THERMAL CUTS - GEOMETRIC PRODUCT SPECIFICATION AND QUALITY TOLERANCES |
| AWS A5.23/A5.23M : 2011 | SPECIFICATION FOR LOW-ALLOY STEEL ELECTRODES AND FLUXES FOR SUBMERGED ARC WELDING |
| AWS C3.9M/C3.9 : 2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR RESISTANCE BRAZING |
| ANSI/ASSE Z390.1 SPANISH : 2006 | ACCEPTED PRACTICES FOR HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H[2]S) TRAINING PROGRAMS |
| AWS WHC4.05 : 0 | MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 5: STAINLESS AND HEAT-RESISTANT STEELS |
| AWS WHC2.07 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 7: PLASMA ARC WELDING |
| NACE 12 : 2003 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE APPLICATION OF THERMAL SPRAY COATINGS (METALLIZING) OF ALUMINUM, ZINC, AND THEIR ALLOYS AND COMPOSITES FOR THE CORROSION PROTECTION OF STEEL |
| ANSI/ASSE A10.6 : 2006 | SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS FOR DEMOLITION OPERATIONS |
| ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 : 2009 | SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTERING CONFINED SPACES |
| AWS B1.11M/B1.11 : 2015 | GUIDE FOR THE VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELDS |
| AWS D18.3/D18.3M : 2015 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF TANKS, VESSELS & OTHER EQUIPMENT IN SANITARY (HYGIENIC) APPLICATIONS |
| AWS TSS : 1985 | THERMAL SPRAYING: PRACTICE, THEORY, AND APPLICATION |
| ASTM B 828 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Making Capillary Joints by Soldering of Copper and Copper Alloy Tube and Fittings |
| API 2001 : 2012 | FIRE PROTECTION IN REFINERIES |
| AWS C7.2 : 1998 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR LASER BEAM WELDING, CUTTING AND DRILLING |
| API 76 : 2007 : R2013 | CONTRACTOR SAFETY MANAGEMENT FOR OIL AND GAS DRILLING AND PRODUCTION OPERATIONS |
| AWS WHC2.05 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 5: FLUX CORED ARC WELDING |
| AWS D18.1/D18.1M : 2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL TUBE AND PIPE SYSTEMS IN SANITARY (HYGIENIC) APPLICATIONS |
| AWS G2.5/G2.5M : 2012 | GUIDE FOR THE FUSION WELDING OF ZIRCONIUM AND ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS |
| AWS C5.3 : 2000 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR AIR CARBON ARC GOUGING AND CUTTING |
| ASTM F 2039 : 2000 : R2012 | Standard Guide for Basic Elements of Shipboard Occupational Health and Safety Program |
| AWS D10.11M/D10.11:2007 | GUIDE FOR ROOT PASS WELDING OF PIPE WITHOUT BACKING |
| AWS WHC4.02 : 0 | MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 2: HIGH-ALLOY STEELS |
| AWS C2.25/C2.25M : 2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR THERMAL SPRAY FEEDSTOCK - WIRE AND RODS |
| AWS WHC2.09 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 9: ARC STUD WELDING |
| AWS A5.4/A5.4M : 2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES FOR SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING |
| AWS A5.29/A5.29M : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR LOW-ALLOY STEEL ELECTRODES FOR FLUX CORED ARC WELDING |
| AWS D15.2 : 2003 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR THE WELDING OF RAILS AND RELATED RAIL COMPONENTS FOR USE BY RAIL VEHICLES |
| AWS C6.2/C6.2M : 2006 | SPECIFICATION FOR FRICTION WELDING OF METALS |
| AWS B1.11 : 2000 | GUIDE FOR THE VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELDS |
| AWS D3.9 : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR CLASSIFICATION OF WELD-THROUGH PAINT PRIMERS |
| AWS C3.5M/C3.5 : 2016 | SPECIFICATION FOR INDUCTION BRAZING |
| AWS D10.6/D10.6M : 2000 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING OF TITANIUM PIPING AND TUBING |
| AWS C5.4 : 1993 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR STUD WELDING |
| AWS WHC4.07 : 0 | MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 7: SURFACING MATERIALS |
| AWS WHC2.14 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 14: OXYGEN CUTTING |
| AWS WHC2.02 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 2: SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING |
| AWS A5.02/A5.02M : 2007 | SPECIFICATION FOR FILLER METAL STANDARD SIZES, PACKAGING, AND PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES |
| AWS EWH.4 : 0 | EFFECTS OF WELDING ON HEALTH 4 |
| AWS A5.16/A5.16M : 2013 | SPECIFICATION FOR TITANIUM AND TITANIUM-ALLOY WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS |
| AWS A5.20/A5.20M : 2005 : R2015 | SPECIFICATION FOR CARBON STEEL ELECTRODES FOR FLUX CORED ARC WELDING |
| AWS D8.9M : 2012 | TEST METHODS FOR EVALUATING THE RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING BEHAVIOR OF AUTOMOTIVE SHEET STEEL MATERIALS |
| AWS B2.3/B2.3M : 2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR SOLDERING PROCEDURE AND PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION |
| AWS EG4.0 : 1996 | GUIDE FOR THE TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION OF WELDING PERSONNEL: LEVEL 3, EXPERT WELDER |
| AWS F1.2 : 2013 | LABORATORY METHOD FOR MEASURING FUME GENERATION RATES AND TOTAL FUME EMISSION OF WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
| ASTM F 2039 : 2000 : R2018 | Standard Guide for Basic Elements of Shipboard Occupational Health and Safety Program |
| UL 551:8ED 2009-04 | Transformer-Type Arc-Welding Machines |
| API STD 1104:2013 | WELDING OF PIPELINES AND RELATED FACILITIES |
| CGA E 1 : 2016 | STANDARD FOR RUBBER WELDING HOSE AND HOSE CONNECTIONS FOR GAS WELDING, CUTTING, AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
| CGA V 1 : 2013 | STANDARD FOR COMPRESSED GAS CYLINDER VALVE OUTLET AND INLET CONNECTIONS |
| ASME B31.1 : 2016 | POWER PIPING |
| NFPA 701 : 2015 | FIRE TESTS FOR FLAME PROPAGATION OF TEXTILES AND FILMS |
| AWS F1.5 : 1996 | METHODS FOR SAMPLING AND ANALYZING GASES FOR WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
| CGA E 2 : 91(R2004) | HOSE LINE CHECK VALVE STANDARDS FOR WELDING AND CUTTING |
| AWS F1.2 : 2013 | LABORATORY METHOD FOR MEASURING FUME GENERATION RATES AND TOTAL FUME EMISSION OF WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
| NEMA EW 6:2006 | Guidelines for Precautionary Labeling for Arc-Welding and Cutting Products |
| NFPA 79 : 2015 | ELECTRICAL STANDARD FOR INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY |
| AWS F2.2 : 2001 | LENS SHADE SELECTOR |
| AWS F1.3 : 1999 | A SAMPLING STRATEGY GUIDE FOR EVALUATING CONTAMINANTS IN THE WELDING ENVIRONMENT |
| NEMA EW 1-1988 (R1994, R1999, R2004) | Electric Arc-Welding Power Sources |
| ASME A13.1 : 2015 | SCHEME FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF PIPING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 50 : 2001 | BULK OXYGEN SYSTEMS AT CONSUMER SITES |
| CGA P 1 : 2015 | STANDARD FOR SAFE HANDLING OF COMPRESSED GASES IN CONTAINERS |
| NFPA 326 : 2015 | SAFEGUARDING OF TANKS AND CONTAINERS FOR ENTRY, CLEANING, OR REPAIR |
| ISEA Z89.1 : 2014 | INDUSTRIAL HEAD PROTECTION |
| AWS F3.2M/F3.2 : 2001 | VENTILATION GUIDE FOR WELD FUME |
| NFPA 306 : 2014 | CONTROL OF GAS HAZARDS ON VESSELS |
| NFPA 51B : 2014 | FIRE PREVENTION DURING WELDING, CUTTING, AND OTHER HOT WORK |
| NFPA 70E : 2018 | ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE |
| AWS F2.3M : 2011 | SPECIFICATION FOR USE AND PERFORMANCE OF TRANSPARENT WELDING CURTAINS AND SCREENS |
| NFPA 70 : 2017 | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE |
| CFR 29(PT1910.1000 TO END) : 0 | LABOR - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR |
| NFPA 51 : 2018 | DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF OXYGEN-FUEL GAS SYSTEMS FOR WELDING, CUTTING, AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
| API 2015 : 2014 | REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFE ENTRY AND CLEANING OF PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS |
| AWS F1.6 : 2003 | GUIDE FOR ESTIMATING WELDING EMISSIONS FOR EPA AND VENTILATION PERMIT REPORTING |
| CGA C 7 : 2014 | GUIDE TO CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING OF COMPRESSED GASES |
| ANSI Z87.1 : 2015 | OCCUPATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PERSONAL EYE AND FACE PROTECTION DEVICES |
| API 2013 : 1991 | CLEANING MOBILE TANKS IN FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID SERVICE |
| CFR 29(PT1926) : 0 | LABOR - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR - SAFETY AND HEALTH REGULATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION |
| ANSI B11.1 : 2009 | SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR MECHANICAL POWER PRESSES |
| AWS F4.1 : 2007 | SAFE PRACTICES FOR THE PREPARATION OF CONTAINERS AND PIPING FOR WELDING, CUTTING, AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
| AWS A3.0M/A3.0 : 2010 | STANDARD WELDING TERMS AND DEFINITIONS INCLUDING TERMS FOR ADHESIVE BONDING, BRAZING, SOLDERING, THERMAL CUTTING, AND THERMAL SPRAYING |
| AWS C7.1M/C7.1 : 2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR ELECTRON BEAM WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
| NEMA EW 4-2009 | GRAPHIC SYMBOLS FOR ARC WELDING AND CUTTING APPARATUS |
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