USE OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS IN THE OIL REFINING INDUSTRY

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

02-05-2015

Publisher

American Petroleum Institute

1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms, Definitions, and Acronyms
4 Metallurgy of DSSs
5 Potential Environment-Related Failure Mechanisms
6 Material Specifications
7 Fabrication Requirements
Annex A (informative) - Example of Special Material
        Requirements for DSSs
Annex B (informative) - Example of Special Welding
        Procedure Qualification Requirements for DSSs
Annex C (informative) - Example of Special Welding and
        Fabrication Requirements for DSSs
Annex D (informative) - Example of a Duplex SS Casting
        Specification
Annex E (informative) - Example of a Hot
        Isostatically-pressed (HIP)
        Duplex SS Material Specification
Bibliography

Defines many of the 'lean', 'standard', 'super', and 'hyper' grades of duplex stainless steels (DSSs) most commonly used within refineries.

DocumentType	Standard
Pages	70
ProductNote	This product is unavailable in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria
PublisherName	American Petroleum Institute
Status	Current
Supersedes	API TR 938-C : 2011

13/30261096 DC : 0	BS EN ISO 17945 - MATERIALS RESISTANT TO SULFIDE STRESS CRACKING IN CORROSIVE PETROLEUM REFINING ENVIRONMENTS
API 9100B : 1998	GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR MODEL EHS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
API 660 : 2015	SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS
EEMUA 218 : 2010	QUALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MANUFACTURE AND SUPPLY OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS
AWS WHC4.05 : 0	MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 5: STAINLESS AND HEAT-RESISTANT STEELS
API 582 REDLINE : 2009	WELDING GUIDELINES FOR THE CHEMICAL, OIL, AND GAS INDUSTRIES
API 583 : 2014	CORROSION UNDER INSULATION AND FIREPROOFING

ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 2 : 2017	BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS DIVISION 2- ALTERNATIVE RULES
API 932B : 2012	DESIGN, MATERIALS, FABRICATION, OPERATION, AND INSPECTION GUIDELINES FOR CORROSION CONTROL IN HYDROPROCESSING REACTOR EFFLUENT AIR COOLER (REAC) SYSTEMS
ASTM A 923 : 2014 : REDLINE	Standard Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
ASME PV CODE 9 : 2017	BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - WELDING, BRAZING, AND FUSING QUALIFICATIONS - QUALIFICATION STANDARD FOR WELDING, BRAZING, AND FUSING PROCEDURES; WELDERS; BRAZERS; AND WELDING, BRAZING, AND FUSING OPERATORS
ASTM E 562 : 2011 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Determining Volume Fraction by Systematic Manual Point Count
ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 1 : 2017	BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS DIVISION 1
NACE TM 01 77 : 2016	LABORATORY TESTING OF METALS FOR RESISTANCE TO SULFIDE STRESS CRACKING AND STRESS CORROSION CRACKING IN H[2]S ENVIRONMENTS
ASME B31.3:2016	PROCESS PIPING
ASTM A 1082/A1082M : 2016 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for High Strength Precipitation Hardening and Duplex Stainless Steel Bolting for Special Purpose Applications
ASTM A 995 : 1998	Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) Stainless Steel, for Pressure-Containing Parts
API 578 : 2010	GUIDELINES FOR A MATERIAL VERIFICATION PROGRAM (MVP) FOR NEW AND EXISTING ASSETS
ASTM A 928/A928M : 2014 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for Ferritic/Austenitic (Duplex) Stainless Steel Pipe Electric Fusion Welded with Addition of Filler Metal
NACE SP 01 98 : 2016	CONTROL OF CORROSION UNDER THERMAL INSULATION AND FIREPROOFING MATERIALS - A SYSTEMS APPROACH
API 582 : 2016	WELDING GUIDELINES FOR THE CHEMICAL, OIL, AND GAS INDUSTRIES
API 650 : 2013	WELDED TANKS FOR OIL STORAGE
AWS A4.2M/A4.2 : 1997	STANDARD PROCEDURE FOR CALIBRATING MAGNETIC INSTRUMENTS TO MEASURE THE DELTA FERRITE CONTENT OF AUSTENITIC AND DUPLEX FERRITIC-AUSTENITIC STAINLESS WELD METAL

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API TR 938-C : 2015

Current

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