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ASTM D 689 : 2017

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Test Method for Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

04-04-2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

09-12-2017

Publisher

American Society for Testing and Materials

CONTAINED IN VOL. 15.09, 2017 Covers the force perpendicular to the plane of the paper required to tear multiple sheets of paper through a specified distance after the tear has been started, using an Elmendorf-type tearing tester.

1.1This test method measures the force perpendicular to the plane of the paper required to tear multiple sheets of paper through a specified distance after the tear has been started, using an Elmendorf-type tearing tester. The measured results can be used to calculate the approximate tearing resistance of a single sheet. In the case of tearing a single sheet of paper, the tearing resistance is measured directly.

Note 1:Similar procedures for making Elmendorf-type tear measurements are found in ISO 1974 and TAPPI T414.

1.2This test method is not suitable for determining the cross-directional tearing resistance of highly directional boards and papers.

1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 09
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
7
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM D 6819 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Temperature Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by Dry Oven Exposure Apparatus
ASTM D 1922 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 619 : 2014 Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Fibre Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 5734 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Nonwoven Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf) Apparatus
ASTM D 373 : 1989 Specification for Black and Yellow Straight-Cut and Bias-Cut Varnished Cotton Cloth and Tape for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 5734 : 1995 : R2001 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Nonwoven Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf) Apparatus (Withdrawn 2008)
ASTM D 202 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Untreated Paper Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 6819 : 2002 : EDT 3 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Temperature Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by Dry Oven Exposure Apparatus
ASTM D 295 : 2012 Standard Test Methods for Varnished Cotton Fabrics Used for Electrical Insulation (Withdrawn 2020)
ASTM D 6819 : 2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Temperature Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by Dry Oven Exposure Apparatus
ASTM D 6819 : 2002 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Temperature Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by Dry Oven Exposure Apparatus (Withdrawn 2011)
ASTM D 6819 : 2002 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Temperature Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by Dry Oven Exposure Apparatus
MIL-PRF-22019 Revision E:2006 BARRIER MATERIALS, TRANSPARENT, FLEXIBLE, SEALABLE, VOLATILE CORROSION INHIBITOR TREATED
AWWA C203 : 2015 COAL-TAR PROTECTIVE COATINGS AND LININGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE
MIL-I-695 Revision B:1969 INSULATION, ELECTRICAL, PAPER [SLOT CELL]
CSA Z243.41 : 1980 OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION (OCR) PAPER
ASTM D 202 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Untreated Paper Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 1922 : 2015 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 619 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Fibre Used for Electrical Insulation
MIL-PRF-3420 Revision H:2008 WRAPPING MATERIALS, VOLATILE CORROSION INHIBITOR TREATED, OPAQUE
ASTM D 1922 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 202 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Untreated Paper Used for Electrical Insulation

ISO 1974:2012 Paper — Determination of tearing resistance — Elmendorf method
ASTM D 685 : 2017 Standard Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products for Testing
ASTM D 646 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Mass Per Unit Area of Paper and Paperboard of Aramid Papers (Basis Weight) (Withdrawn 2022)
ASTM E 178 : 2016 : REV A Standard Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations
ASTM E 178 : 2021 Standard Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations
ASTM D 1749 : 1993 : R1997 Standard Practice for Interlaboratory Evaluation of Test Methods Used with Paper and Paper Products
ASTM E 178 : 2000 Standard Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations
ASTM D 685 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products for Testing
ASTM E 178 : 1994 Standard Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations
ASTM D 646 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Grammage of Paper and Paperboard (Mass Per Unit Area)
ASTM D 685 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products for Testing
ASTM D 685 : 1993 : R1998 Standard Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products for Testing

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