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ASTM D 8039 : 2016

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Specification for Heat Transfer Fluids (HTF) for Heating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

10-18-2023

Language(s)

English

Published date

05-16-2017

CONTAINED IN VOL. 15.05, 2017 Defines the requirements for ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3 propanediol as well as glycerin base heat transfer fluids (HTF) used in heating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.

1.1This specification covers the requirements for ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3 propanediol as well as glycerin base heat transfer fluids (HTF) used in heating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. When concentrates are used at up to 65 % concentration by weight in water, or when prediluted heat transfer fluids (30 % by weight minimum) are used without further dilution, they will function effectively to provide protection against freezing, and corrosion.

1.2The fluids described in this specification are not appropriate for use in systems where internal combustion engines (gasoline, diesel, or CNG/LPG) are used.

1.3The heat transfer fluids governed by this specification are categorized as follows by the primary base of freeze depressant used:

Heat Transfer
Fluid Type

Description

I

Ethylene glycol

II

Propylene glycol

III

1,3-Propanediol

IV

Glycerin

1.4Heat transfer fluids meeting this specification shall be tested and fully comply with requirements listed in Table 1.

(A)For purposes of determining conformance with this specification, an observed value shall be rounded “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.
(B)Value as agreed upon between the supplier and the customer.
(C)In case of dispute, Test Method D1122 is the preferred test method.
(D)Test Methods D1177 and D6660 work with glycol/glycerin mixtures.
(E)In case of dispute, Test Method D1177 is the preferred test method.

Note 1:This specification is based on the knowledge of the performance of heat transfer fluids prepared from new or virgin ingredients. This specification shall also apply to heat transfer fluids prepared using materials generated from recycled or reprocessed ingredients, provided that these ingredients meet the requirements of Specifications E1177 and D7388 for Glycols and Specification D7640 for Glycerin.

Note 2:This specification addresses concentrated inhibited glycols and glycerol that will be mixed with water for use in various climates and prediluted heat transfer fluids (HTF) that are factory-blended with purified water. A table of estimated freeze protection temperatures at appropriate dilutions is provided in Appendix X1.

1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 15
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
4
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

ASTM D 516 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfate Ion in Water
ASTM D 1122 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Engine Coolants By The Hydrometer
ASTM D 1177 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolants
ASTM D 7640 : 2016 : R2021 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Glycerin
ASTM D 1123 : 1999 : R2009 Standard Test Methods for Water in Engine Coolant Concentrate by the Karl Fischer Reagent Method
ASTM D 5931 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Aqueous Engine Coolants by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1122 : 2016 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Engine Coolants By The Hydrometer
ASTM D 1177 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolants
ASTM E 1177 : 2020 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Glycol
ASTM D 1122 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Engine Coolants By The Hydrometer
ASTM D 7388 : 2018 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade 1,3-Propanediol (PDO)
ASTM D 1177 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolants
ASTM D 1122 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Engine Coolants By The Hydrometer
ASTM D 1287 : 2011 : R2020 Standard Test Method for pH of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
ASTM E 29 : 2013 : R2019 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM E 1177 : 2009 : R2014 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Glycol
ASTM D 1287 : 1991 : R1997 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for pH of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
ASTM D 1122 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Engine Coolants By The Hydrometer
ASTM D 512 : 2012 Standard Test Methods for Chloride Ion In Water (Withdrawn 2021)
ASTM D 1287 : 2009 Standard Test Method for pH of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
ASTM D 1177 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolants
ASTM D 1122 : 1997 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Engine Coolants By The Hydrometer
ASTM D 1177 : 1994 : R1998 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolants
ASTM E 1177 : 2003 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Ethylene Glycol
ASTM E 1177 : 2009 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Ethylene Glycol
ASTM D 7388 : 2023 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade 1,3-Propanediol (PDO)
ASTM D 4725 : 2011 Standard Terminology for Engine Coolants
ASTM D 1123 : 2022 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Water in Engine Coolant Concentrate by the Karl Fischer Reagent Method
ASTM D 7388 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade 1,3-Propanediol (PDO)
ASTM E 1177 : 2005 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Ethylene Glycol
ASTM E 29 : 2002 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM D 1122 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Engine Coolants By The Hydrometer
ASTM D 1123 : 1999 : R2003 Standard Test Methods for Water in Engine Coolant Concentrate by the Karl Fischer Reagent Method
ASTM E 394 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Iron in Trace Quantities Using the 1,10-Phenanthroline Method
ASTM D 1287 : 2011 Standard Test Method for pH of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
ASTM D 1121 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Reserve Alkalinity of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
ASTM D 1123 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Water in Engine Coolant Concentrate by the Karl Fischer Reagent Method
ASTM D 5931 : 1996 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Aqueous Engine Coolants by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4725 : 1998 Standard Terminology for Engine Coolants
ASTM D 1121 : 2011 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Reserve Alkalinity of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
ASTM D 1177 : 1994 : R1998 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolants
ASTM E 1177 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Glycol
ASTM D 4725 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Terminology for Engine Coolants and Related Fluids
ASTM D 1121 : 1967 Standard Method Of Test For Reserve Alkalinity Of Engine Antifreezes And Antirusts
ASTM D 516 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Sulfate Ion in Water
ASTM D 7640 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Glycerin
ASTM D 4327 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Anions in Water by Suppressed Ion Chromatography
ASTM D 5827 : 2009 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Engine Coolant for Chloride and Other Anions by Ion Chromatography
ASTM D 6660 : 2001 : R2014 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Ethylene Glycol Base Engine Coolants by Automatic Phase Transition Method
ASTM D 6130 : 1997 : REV A : R2009 Standard Test Method for Determination of Silicon and Other Elements in Engine Coolant by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
ASTM D 512 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Chloride Ion In Water
ASTM D 1287 : 2011 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for pH of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
ASTM D 1123 : 1999 Standard Test Methods for Water in Engine Coolant Concentrate by the Karl Fischer Reagent Method
ASTM D 6660 : 2001 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Ethylene Glycol Base Engine Coolants by Automatic Phase Transition Method
ASTM D 516 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Sulfate Ion in Water
ASTM D 5827 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Engine Coolant for Chloride and Other Anions by Ion Chromatography
ASTM E 1177 : 2003 : REV A Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Ethylene Glycol
ASTM D 1123 : 1999 : R2015 Standard Test Methods for Water in Engine Coolant Concentrate by the Karl Fischer Reagent Method
ASTM D 1126 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Hardness in Water
ASTM D 6660 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Ethylene Glycol Base Engine Coolants by Automatic Phase Transition Method
ASTM E 1177 : 2019 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Glycol
ASTM D 1293 : 1999 Standard Test Methods for pH of Water
ASTM D 1881 : 1997 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Foaming Tendencies of Engine Coolants in Glassware
ASTM D 1881 : 1997 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Foaming Tendencies of Engine Coolants in Glassware
ASTM D 4327 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Anions in Water by Chemically Suppressed Ion Chromatography
ASTM D 1121 : 2011 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Reserve Alkalinity of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
ASTM D 6130 : 2011 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Determination of Silicon and Other Elements in Engine Coolant by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
ASTM D 4725 : 2006 Standard Terminology for Engine Coolants
ASTM D 1881 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Foaming Tendencies of Engine Coolants in Glassware
ASTM D 1881 : 1997 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Foaming Tendencies of Engine Coolants in Glassware
ASTM D 1123 : 1959 : R1968 Standard Method Of Test For Water In Concentrated Engine Antifreezes By The Iodine Reagent Method
ASTM D 4725 : 2015 Standard Terminology for Engine Coolants and Related Fluids
ASTM E 1177 : 2014 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Glycol
ASTM E 394 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Iron in Trace Quantities Using the 1,10-Phenanthroline Method
ASTM D 7640 : 2016 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Glycerin
ASTM D 1293 : 1999 : R2005 Standard Test Methods for pH of Water
ASTM D 6130 : 1997 : REV A : R2003 Standard Test Method for Determination of Silicon and Other Elements in Engine Coolant by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
ASTM D 1121 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Reserve Alkalinity of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
ASTM D 1287 : 1991 : R2002 Standard Test Method for pH of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
ASTM D 1126 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Hardness in Water
ASTM D 1121 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Reserve Alkalinity of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
ASTM D 1293 : 2018 Standard Test Methods for pH of Water
ASTM D 4327 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Anions in Water by Suppressed Ion Chromatography
ASTM D 4327 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Anions in Water by Chemically Suppressed Ion Chromatography
ASTM D 1126 : 2002 : R2007 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Hardness in Water
ASTM D 1177 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolants
ASTM D 5827 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Engine Coolant for Chloride and Other Anions by Ion Chromatography
ASTM D 6660 : 2001 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Ethylene Glycol Base Engine Coolants by Automatic Phase Transition Method
ASTM D 1126 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Hardness in Water
ASTM D 4725 : 2004 Standard Terminology for Engine Coolants
ASTM D 7388 : 2007 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade 1,3-Propanediol (PDO)
ASTM E 1177 : 1998 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Ethylene Glycol
ASTM D 8040 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Corrosion Test for Heat Transfer Fluids in Glassware
ASTM E 394 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Iron in Trace Quantities Using the 1,10-Phenanthroline Method
ASTM D 7388 : 2008 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade 1,3-Propanediol (PDO)
ASTM D 1126 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Hardness in Water
ASTM D 6130 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Determination of Silicon and Other Elements in Engine Coolant by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
ASTM E 394 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Iron in Trace Quantities Using the 1,10-Phenanthroline Method
ASTM D 4725 : 2008 Standard Terminology for Engine Coolants
ASTM D 7640 : 2011 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Glycerin
ASTM D 5931 : 1996 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Aqueous Engine Coolants by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 5827 : 2009 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Engine Coolant for Chloride and Other Anions by Ion Chromatography
ASTM D 1293 : 2012 Standard Test Methods for pH of Water
ASTM D 1122 : 1997 : REV A : R2002 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Engine Coolants By The Hydrometer
ASTM D 4725 : 2008 : REV A Standard Terminology for Engine Coolants
ASTM D 1177 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolants
ASTM D 1881 : 1997 : R2002 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Foaming Tendencies of Engine Coolants in Glassware
ASTM D 5931 : 2013 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Aqueous Engine Coolants by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 5827 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Engine Coolant for Chloride and Other Anions by Ion Chromatography
ASTM D 6660 : 2001 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Ethylene Glycol Base Engine Coolants by Automatic Phase Transition Method
ASTM D 4725 : 2015 : R2023 Standard Terminology for Engine Coolants and Related Fluids
ASTM E 1177 : 2022 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Glycol
ASTM D 1881 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Foaming Tendencies of Engine Coolants in Glassware
ASTM D 1177 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolants
ASTM D 1293 : 1984 : R1990 Standard Test Methods for pH of Water
ASTM E 1177 : 2006 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Ethylene Glycol
ASTM D 4725 : 2013 Standard Terminology for Engine Coolants and Related Fluids
ASTM D 5931 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Aqueous Engine Coolants by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 6130 : 1997 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Silicon and Other Elements in Engine Coolant by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
ASTM E 1177 : 2023 Standard Specification for Engine Coolant Grade Glycol
ASTM E 29 : 2022 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM D 5931 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Aqueous Engine Coolants by Digital Density Meter

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