• There are no items in your cart

ASTM D 7478/D7478M : 2011 : R2017

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Sheathed Wood Crates
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

09-01-2017

CONTAINED IN VOL. 15.10, 2017 Defines requirements for two types and two classes of sheathed crates each of which may have two base styles.

1.1This specification covers requirements for two types and two classes of sheathed crates each of which may have two base styles. The crates are designed for net loads not exceeding 30 000 pounds lb [13 607 kg] and to withstand the most severe overseas shipping and storage conditions.

1.2The crates described by this specification are intended to protect items from atmospheric elements during shipment and storage. They are designed to withstand the rough handling of logistic operations including stacking and outside storage for a prolonged period.

1.3Class 1 and 2 crates may be used interchangeably as desired. However, the Class 2 crate should be used when weight is a prime consideration, as the lack of diagonals and thinner plywood sheathing results in a lighter crate.

1.4Demountable crates, Type II, should be used whenever it is expected that the contained item will require reshipping to another destination.

1.5Sill bases, Style B, are intended for items that project below their mounting points, such as disassembled vehicles.

1.6If the use of other construction method or techniques is acceptable and permitted (see 5.10), the resulting packaging systems shall be of equal or better performance than would result from the use of these specified materials and procedures. The appropriate distribution cycle, specified in Practice D4169 can be used to develop comparative procedures and criteria.

1.7The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. See IEEE/ASTM SI 10 for conversion of units.

1.8This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.9This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 10
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes MIL C 104 (C). (06/2009) Supersedes MIL C 3774 (B). (03/2015)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
50
ProductNote
Reconfirmed 2017
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current

ASTM D 3953 : 2006 Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seal
ASTM D 4169 : 2016 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D 996 : 2023 Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
ASTM D 6199 : 1997 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets
ASME B18.2.1 : 2012 SQUARE, HEX, HEAVY HEX, AND ASKEW HEAD BOLTS AND HEX, HEAVY HEX, HEX FLANGE, LOBED HEAD, AND LAG SCREWS (INCH SERIES)
ASTM D 4169 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM F 1667 : 2005 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM D 4169 : 2005 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D 6253 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials
ASTM D 3953 : 2007 Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
ASTM D 4442 : 2007 Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Base Materials
ASTM D 3953 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
ASTM D 6199 : 1997 : R2005 Standard Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets
ASTM D 3953 : 1991 Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
ASTM F 1667 : 2018 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM D 4169 : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D 4675 : 2009 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
ASTM D 3953 : 2012 Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
ASTM D 3953 : 2015 Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
ASTM F 1667 : 2013 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM D 4675 : 2006 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
ASTM F 1667 : 2011 : REV A Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM F 1667 : 2011 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM F 1667 : 2015 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM D 4442 : 2015 Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Based Materials
ASTM D 4169 : 2001 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM F 1667 : 2021 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASME B18.5.2.2M : 1982 METRIC ROUND HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS
ASTM D 6199 : 2018 : REV A Standard Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets
ASTM D 996 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
ASTM F 1667 : 2010 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM F 1667 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM D 3953 : 2005 Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
ASTM D 4169 : 2004 : REV A Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D 996 : 2016 Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
ASTM D 4442 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Based Materials
IEEE/ASTM SI_10-2010 American National Standard for Metric Practice
ASTM D 4169 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D 4675 : 2014 : REV A : R2022 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials<sup>1</sup>
ASTM D 4442 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Based Materials
ASTM D 6253 : 2005 Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials
ASTM F 1667 : 2000 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM F 1667 : 2003 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM D 4675 : 2003 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
ASTM D 6253 : 2024 Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials
ASTM D 3953 : 2007 : REV A Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
ASTM F 1667 : 2020 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM D 4169 : 2022 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM F 1667 : 2001 : REV A Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM D 4169 : 2004 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D 4169 : 2008 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D 4169 : 2023 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D 4442 : 2020 Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Based Materials
ASTM D 6253 : 2010 Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials
ASTM D 6199 : 2018 Standard Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets
ASTM F 1667 : 2011 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM D 4675 : 2000 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
ASTM F 1667 : 2002 : REV A Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM D 4675 : 2006 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
ASTM D 6253 : 2005 : REV A Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials
ASTM D 4675 : 2006 : EDT 2 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
ASTM D 4675 : 2009 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
ASTM D 4169 : 2014 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM F 1667 : 2017 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASME B18.2.2 : 2015 NUTS FOR GENERAL APPLICATIONS: MACHINE SCREW NUTS, HEX, SQUARE, HEX FLANGE, AND COUPLING NUTS (INCH SERIES)
ASTM D 4675 : 2014 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
ASTM D 3953 : 2002 Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
ASTM D 996 : 2010 Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
ASTM D 6199 : 2007 : R2012 Standard Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets
ASTM D 4169 : 2009 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D 3953 : 2013 Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
ASTM F 1667 : 2002 Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
ASTM D 6253 : 2016 Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials
ASTM D 4169 : 2023 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D 3953 : 1997 Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
ASTM D 6253 : 1998 Standard Practice for Marking of Pallets
HPVA HP 1 : 2016 HARDWOOD AND DECORATIVE PLYWOOD
ASTM D 4442 : 1992 : R1997 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Base Materials
ASTM D 4442 : 1984 Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Base Materials
ASTM D 4675 : 2014 : REV A Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials<sup>1</sup>
ASTM D 4442 : 1992 : R2003 Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Base Materials
ASTM D 6199 : 2007 Standard Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets
ASTM D 3953 : 2015 : R2022 Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals

View more information
US$98.00
Excluding Tax where applicable

Access your standards online with a subscription

Features

  • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.

  • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.

  • Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.