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ASTM E 274 : 2006

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Test Method for Skid Resistance of Paved Surfaces Using a Full-Scale Tire
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

11-11-2014

Language(s)

English

Published date

02-15-2006

CONTAINED IN VOL. 04.03, 2009 Covers the measurement of skid resistance of paved surfaces with a specified full-scale automotive tire.

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of skid resistance of paved surfaces with a specified full-scale automotive tire.

1.2 This test method utilizes a measurement representing the steady-state friction force on a locked test wheel as it is dragged over a wetted pavement surface under constant load and at a constant speed while its major plane is parallel to its direction of motion and perpendicular to the pavement.

1.3 The values measured represent the frictional properties obtained with the equipment and procedures stated herein and do not necessarily agree or correlate directly with those obtained by other pavement friction measuring methods. The values are intended for use in evaluating the skid resistance of a pavement relative to that of other pavements or for evaluating changes in the skid resistance of a pavement with the passage of time. The values are insufficient to determine the distance required to stop a vehicle on either a wet or a dry pavement. They are also insufficient for determining the speed at which control of a vehicle would be lost, because peak and side force friction are also required for these determinations.

1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI values given in parentheses are provided for information only.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific safety precautions, see Section .

Committee
E 17
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
6
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM E 1890 : 2011 : R2015 Standard Guide for Validating New Area Reference Skid Measurement Systems and Equipment
ASTM E 660 : 1990 : R2007 Standard Practice for Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates or Pavement Surfaces Using a Small-Wheel, Circular Track Polishing Machine
ASTM E 660 : 1990 : R2015 Standard Practice for Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates or Pavement Surfaces Using a Small-Wheel, Circular Track Polishing Machine
ASTM E 556 : 1995 : R2006 Standard Test Method for Calibrating a Wheel Force or Torque Transducer Using a Calibration Platform (User Level)
ASTM E 660 : 1990 : R2002 Standard Practice for Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates or Pavement Surfaces Using a Small-Wheel, Circular Track Polishing Machine
ASTM E 867 : 2006 : R2012 Standard Terminology Relating to Vehicle-Pavement Systems
ASTM E 867 : 2006 Standard Terminology Relating to Vehicle-Pavement Systems
ASTM E 1890 : 2011 Standard Guide for Validating New Area Reference Skid Measurement Systems and Equipment
ASTM F 424 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Tires for Wet Driving Traction in Straight-Ahead Motion Using Highway Vehicles (Withdrawn 2006)
ASTM E 2793 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Evaluation, Calibration, and Correlation of E274 Friction Measurement Systems and Equipment
ASTM E 1777 : 2009 : R2015 Standard Guide for Prioritization of Data Needs for Pavement Management
ASTM F 408 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Tires for Wet Traction in Straight-Ahead Braking, Using a Towed Trailer
ASTM E 1337 : 1990 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Determining Longitudinal Peak Braking Coefficient of Paved Surfaces Using a Standard Reference Test Tire
ASTM F 376/F376M : 1989 Test Method for Tires for Wet Traction Performance in Cornering (Withdrawn 1994)
ISO 8349:2002 Road vehicles — Measurement of road surface friction
SAE J 2014 : 2013 PNEUMATIC TIRE/WHEEL/RUNFLAT ASSEMBLY QUALIFICATIONS FOR MILITARY TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES
UNE-ISO 21994:2011 Passenger cars. Stopping distance at straight-line braking with ABS. Open-loop test method
ASTM E 1337 : 1990 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Determining Longitudinal Peak Braking Coefficient of Paved Surfaces Using Standard Reference Test Tire
ASTM E 556/E556M : 2011 Standard Test Method for Calibrating a Wheel Force or Torque Transducer Using a Calibration Platform (User Level)
ASTM E 2341/E2341M : 2005 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Determining the Stopping Distance Number by Initial Speed and Stopping Distance at Traffic Incident Sites
ASTM E 707 : 1990 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Skid Resistance Measurements Using the North Carolina State University Variable-Speed Friction Tester (Withdrawn 2006)
ASTM E 445/E445M : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Stopping Distance on Paved Surfaces Using a Passenger Vehicle Equipped With Full-Scale Tires
ASTM E 1859/E1859M : 2011 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Friction Coefficient Measurements Between Tire and Pavement Using a Variable Slip Technique
BS ISO 8349:2002 Road vehicles. Measurement of road surface friction
UNE 26524:2013 Test procedure for vehicle evaluation in wet proving ground with medium adherence.
BS ISO 21994:2007 Passenger cars. Stopping distance at straight-line braking with ABS. Open-loop test method
ASTM E 1859/E1859M : 2011 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Friction Coefficient Measurements Between Tire and Pavement Using a Variable Slip Technique
ASTM E 707 : 1990 : R1996 Standard Test Method for Skid Resistance Measurements Using the North Carolina State University Variable-Speed Friction Tester
ASTM E 556/E556M : 2011 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Calibrating a Wheel Force or Torque Transducer Using a Calibration Platform (User Level)
ASTM F 408 : 1999 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Tires for Wet Traction in Straight-Ahead Braking, Using a Towed Trailer
SAE J 2114 : 2011 DOLLY ROLLOVER RECOMMENDED TEST PROCEDURE
ACI 325.6R : 88(R1997) TEXTURING CONCRETE PAVEMENTS
ASTM F 403 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Tires for Wet Traction in Straight-Ahead Braking, Using Highway Vehicles (Withdrawn 2007)
ASTM E 1337 : 1990 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Determining Longitudinal Peak Braking Coefficient of Paved Surfaces Using Standard Reference Test Tire
ISO 21994:2007 Passenger cars — Stopping distance at straight-line braking with ABS — Open-loop test method
ASTM E 660 : 1990 : R1996 Standard Practice for Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates or Pavement Surfaces Using a Small-Wheel, Circular Track Polishing Machine
ASTM E 503/E503M : 1988 : R2004 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Skid Resistance on Paved Surfaces Using a Passenger Vehicle Diagonal Braking Technique (Withdrawn 2010)
ASTM E 503/E503M : 1988 : R2000 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Skid Resistance on Paved Surfaces Using a Passenger Vehicle Diagonal Braking Technique
ASTM E 1859/E1859M : 2011 Standard Test Method for Friction Coefficient Measurements Between Tire and Pavement Using a Variable Slip Technique
ASTM E 2341/E2341M : 2005 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Determining the Stopping Distance Number by Initial Speed and Stopping Distance at Traffic Incident Sites
ASTM E 1777 : 2009 Standard Guide for Prioritization of Data Needs for Pavement Management
ASTM E 2341/E2341M : 2005 Standard Test Method for Determining the Stopping Distance Number by Initial Speed and Stopping Distance at Traffic Incident Sites
ASTM F 408 : 1999 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Tires for Wet Traction in Straight-Ahead Braking, Using a Towed Trailer
ASTM F 1649 : 2013 Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Wet Braking Traction Performance of Passenger Car Tires on Vehicles Equipped with Anti-Lock Braking Systems
ASTM E 1337 : 1990 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Determining Longitudinal Peak Braking Coefficient of Paved Surfaces Using Standard Reference Test Tire
ASTM E 556 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Test Method for Calibrating a Wheel Force or Torque Transducer Using a Calibration Platform (User Level)
ASTM E 660 : 1990 : R2011 Standard Practice for Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates or Pavement Surfaces Using a Small-Wheel, Circular Track Polishing Machine

ASTM E 1136 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for P195/75R14 Radial Standard Reference Test Tire

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