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BS 6002-4:2006

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Sampling procedures for inspection by variables Sequential sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for inspection by variables (known standard deviation)
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

05-31-2006

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols
5 Acceptance quality limit (AQL)
6 Switching rules for normal, tightened and reduced
   inspection
7 Planning
8 Choice between variables and attributes
9 Choice of inspection level and AQL
10 Preliminary operations
11 Sampling plans
12 Further information
13 Examples
14 Tables
Annex A (normative) Sampling plans for normal, tightened
                      and reduced inspection
Annex B (normative) Critical values for maximum standard
                      deviation
Annex C (informative) Statistical characteristics
Bibliography

Specifies a system of sequential sampling plans (schemes) for lot-by-lot inspection by variables.

This part of ISO3951 specifies a system of sequential sampling plans (schemes) for lot-by-lot inspection by variables. The schemes are indexed in terms of a preferred series of acceptance quality limit (AQL) values, ranging from 0,01 to 10, which are defined in terms of percent nonconforming items. The schemes of ISO3951 are intended to induce a supplier through the economic and psychological pressure of lot non-acceptance to maintain a process average at least as good as the specified AQL value, while at the same time providing an upper limit for the risk to the consumer of accepting the occasional poor lot. The schemes are designed to be applied to a continuing series of lots, that is, a series long enough to allow the switching rules (Clause6) to be applied. These switching rules provide: automatic protection to the consumer (by means of a switch to tightened inspection or discontinuation of sampling inspection) should a deterioration in quality be detected; an incentive (at the discretion of the responsible authority) to reduce inspection costs (by means of a switch to reduced inspection) should consistently good quality be achieved. This part of ISO3951 is designed for use under the following conditions: where the inspection procedure is to be applied to a continuing series of lots of discrete products all supplied by one producer using one production process. If there are different producers or production processes, apply this part of ISO3951 to each one separately; where only a single quality characteristic, x, of these products is taken into consideration, which must be measurable on a continuous scale; where the uncertainty of the measurement system is negligible with respect to the production process standard deviation; where production is stable (under statistical control) and the quality characteristic, x, is distributed according to a normal distribution (or a close approximation to the normal distribution) or a distribution which may be mathematically transformed to a normal distribution; where the standard deviation of the quality characteristic, x, is known; CAUTION — The procedures in this part of ISO3951 are not suitable for application to lots that have been screened previously for nonconforming items. where a contract or standard defines an upper specification limit, U, a lower specification limit, L, or both; an item is qualified as conforming if and only if its measured quality characteristic, x, satisfies the appropriate one of the following inequalities: x ≤ U (i.e. the single upper specification limit is not violated); x ≥ L (i.e. the single lower specification limit is not violated); L ≤ x ≤ U (i.e. the upper and lower double specification limits are not violated). In this part of ISO3951, it is assumed that, where double specification limits apply, conformance to both specification limits is either equally important to the integrity of the product or is considered separately for both specification limits. In the first case, it is appropriate to apply a single AQL to the combined percentage of product outside the two specification limits. This is referred to as a combined AQL requirement. In the second case, separate AQLs apply to nonconformity beyond each of the limits, and this is referred to as a separate AQL requirement. In this part of ISO3951, the acceptability of a lot is implicitly determined from an estimate of the percentage of nonconforming items in the process, based on a random sample of items from the lot. As such, it is not applicable for judging the acceptability of isolated lots or short series of lots. Refer to ISO2859‑2 for applicable sampling plans in this case.

Committee
SS/5
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes BS 6002-4.1(1994) and 05/30127111 DC. Also numbered as ISO 3951-5. (05/2006)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
46
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Current
Supersedes

ISO 3951-1:2013 Sampling procedures for inspection by variables — Part 1: Specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL
ISO 2854:1976 Statistical interpretation of data — Techniques of estimation and tests relating to means and variances
ISO 7870:1993 Control charts General guide and introduction
ISO 31-11:1992 Quantities and units Part 11: Mathematical signs and symbols for use in the physical sciences and technology
ISO 2859-2:1985 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 2: Sampling plans indexed by limiting quality (LQ) for isolated lot inspection
ISO 3534-2:2006 Statistics Vocabulary and symbols Part 2: Applied statistics
ISO 2859-10:2006 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 10: Introduction to the ISO 2859 series of standards for sampling for inspection by attributes
ISO 5725-2:1994 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method
ISO 5479:1997 Statistical interpretation of data — Tests for departure from the normal distribution
ISO 2859-5:2005 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 5: System of sequential sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
ISO 3534-1:2006 Statistics — Vocabulary and symbols — Part 1: General statistical terms and terms used in probability

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