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BS 7448-2:1997

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of KIc, critical CTOD and critical J values of welds in metallic materials

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

07-31-2010

Language(s)

English

Published date

08-15-1997

Foreword
1 Scope
2 References
3 Definitions
4 Symbols and designations
5 Principle
6 Choice of specimen design, orientation and notch
    location
7 Pre-machining metallography
8 Machining
9 Specimen preparation
10 Test procedure for KIc, CTOD (or o) and J tests
11 Post-test metallography
12 Post-test analysis
13 Test report
Annexes
a (informative) Example notch locations
B (informative) Example of pre-test metallography
C (informative) Example of post-test metallography
D (informative) Residual stress modification and
    pre-cracking technique
E (normative) assessment of pop-in
Figures
1 Test method flow chart for BS 7448:Part 2
2 Crack plane orientation code for welded fracture
    toughness specimens (defined relative to weld
    direction)
3 Proportional dimensions and tolerances for rectangular
    section bend specimens and square section bend specimens
4 Acceptable tolerances for misalignment, distortion and
    curvature in single edge notch bend specimens
5 Method for straightening bend specimen blanks
6 Notch placement procedure using construction lines
    in a through thickness notched specimen
7 Notch placement procedure in a surface notched
    specimen
8 Post-tested sectioning procedure to identify
    micro-structure at fatigue crack in a through-
    thickness notched specimen
9 Post test sectioning of a surface notched specimen
10 Measurement of s in an SM surface notched specimen
11 Definition of h and 2h in double and single sided
    welds
A.1 Examples of weld positional (WP) notch locations
A.2 Examples of specific microstructure notch locations
B.1 HAZ adjacent to columnar weld metal for idealized
    notch line on macrosection
B.2 Microstructural map of HAZ adjacent to columnar weld
    metal
C.1 Post-test microstructural map at the crack tip of a
    specimen notched into the HAZ in a carbon manganese
    steel
D.1 Alternative local compression treatments
E.1 Measurement
E.2 Post-test sectioning procedure for identifying fracture
    initiation microstructure in a through-thickness
    notched specimen
E.3 Post-test sectioning procedure for identifying
    fracture initiation microstructure in a surface
    notched specimen
E.4 Measurement of d1 (along crack front) and d2 (not
    along crack front) microstructure in section taken
    from through-thickness notched specimens (slice B
    in figure E2)
E.5 Measurement of microstructure d1 and apop in section
    taken from a surface notched specimen, see figure E.3
    (example given for HAZ)
List of references

Defines the specimen design, preparation , method for notch placement and post-test validation of the notch placement when applied to specimens prepared from welds (such as specimens testing the weld metal or heat affected zone).

Committee
ISE/101
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes 96/706339 DC (10/2005) Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, March 2007. (02/2007)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
34
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

API 2Z : 2005 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR PREPRODUCTION QUALIFICATION FOR STEEL PLATES FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
CSA Z662.1 : 2013 COMMENTARY ON CSA Z662-07, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS
API 2FPS : 2011 PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND CONSTRUCTING FLOATING PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
API 1104 RUSSIAN : 2013 WELDING OF PIPELINES AND RELATED FACILITIES
ASME FFS 1 : 2007 FITNESS-FOR-SERVICE
API 2Z : 2005 : R2015 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR PREPRODUCTION QUALIFICATION FOR STEEL PLATES FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
07/30160560 DC : DRAFT JAN 2007 PD 5500 AMD 2 - SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
03/303157 DC : DRAFT FEB 2003 BS 7448-3 - FRACTURE MECHANICS TOUGHNESS TESTS - PART 3: METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF METALLIC MATERIALS AT RATES OF INCREASE IN STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR GREATER THAN 3.0 MPA M[0.5] S[-1]
BS 7448-3:2005 Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of fracture toughness of metallic materials at rates of increase in stress intensity factor greater than 3.0 MPa m0.5 s-1
CSA ISO 19904-1 : 2007 : R2017 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
I.S. EN ISO 19902:2007 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
EN ISO 19902:2007/A1:2013 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES (ISO 19902:2007/AMD 1:2013)
BS PD5500(2015) : 2015 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
BS PD5500(2009) : 2009 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
BS PD5500(2006) : 2006 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
BS PD5500(2018) : 2018 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
BS PD5500(2012) : 2012 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
I.S. EN ISO 19904-1:2006 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
04/19985213 DC : DRAFT NOV 2004 ISO 19902 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
API 17G:2006 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISERS
API 17G : 2006 : R2011 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISERS
CAN/CSA-Z662-15 Oil and gas pipeline systems
ISO 19904-1:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries Floating offshore structures Part 1: Monohulls, semi-submersibles and spars
BS ISO 13628-7 : 2005 AMD 16887 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 7: COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISER SYSTEMS
UNI EN ISO 19902 : 2013 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
DEFSTAN 02-874/1(2004) : 2004 TESTING ROUTE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF NEW SUBMARINE HULL STEELS
API 579-1 : 2016 FITNESS-FOR-SERVICE
BS EN ISO 13628-7:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Design and operation of subsea production systems Completion/workover riser systems
ISO 13628-7:2005 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems — Part 7: Completion/workover riser systems
ISO 19902:2007 Petroleum and natural gas industries Fixed steel offshore structures
BS EN ISO 19904-1:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Floating offshore structures Monohulls, semi-submersibles and spars
EN ISO 13628-7:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of subsea production systems - Part 7: Completion/workover riser systems (ISO 13628-7:2005)
EN ISO 19904-1:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Floating offshore structures - Part 1: Monohulls, semi-submersibles and spars (ISO 19904-1:2006)
CSA Z662 PACKAGE : 2011 CONSISTS OF Z662-11, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS AND Z662.1-11, COMMENTARY ON CSA Z662-11, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS
API TR 1PER15K-1 : 2013 PROTOCOL FOR VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF HIGH-PRESSURE HIGH-TEMPERATURE EQUIPMENT
BS ISO 19904-1 : 2006 AMD 16927 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
CSA ISO 19904-1 : 2007 : R2012 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
04/19985215 DC : DRAFT DEC 2004 BS ISO 19904-1 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
CSA S473 : 2004 STEEL STRUCTURES
CSA ISO 19904-1 : 2007 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
API 17G : 2006 : R2016 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISERS
01/715268 DC : DRAFT NOV 2001 BS ISO 13628-7 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 7: COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISER SYSTEMS
API STD 1104:2005+ERR:2007 Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities API STANDARD 1104 TWENTIETH EDITION, NOVEMBER 2005 ERRATA/ADDENDUM, JULY 2007

BS 7448-1:1991 Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of KIc, critical CTOD and critical J values of metallic materials
BS 499-1:1991 Welding terms and symbols Glossary for welding, brazing and thermal cutting
BS 7448-4:1997 Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of fracture resistance curves and initiation values for stable crack extension in metallic materials

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