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CEN Guide 414:2017

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Safety of machinery - Rules for the drafting and presentation of safety standards
Published date

10-11-2017

European foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General principles
5 Principles to be considered before and during
  drafting process
6 Format of a safety standard
Annex A (normative) - Procedure to be followed if
        type-B standards do not exist
Annex B (informative) - Model format of a type-C
        European draft standard
Annex C (informative) - Guidance on extension of
        transition period
Annex D (informative) - Examples of significant
        hazards, hazardous situations, hazardous
        events and their relation to the Essential
        Requirements of the Machinery Directive
        2006/42/EC
Bibliography

This document presents rules for the drafting and presentation of European Standards dealing with machinery safety and their revisions, primarily to achieve consistency and acceptable quality of the various standards to be prepared.It also gives requirements on the criteria for the selection of new work items and for procedures to prepare, produce or revise standards in an efficient and effective way.This document gives requirements that are additional to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, Part 3, when this is necessary owing to the special requirements of machinery safety standards.This document is primarily intended for the drafting of type-C standards. It is also applicable to the drafting of type-B standards; however, the foreseeable variation in the format of these standards prevents general application. When its requirements are specific to type-B standards, this is indicated.

Committee
CEN/Guides
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes EN 414. (09/2006)
DocumentType
Guide
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Current

Standards Relationship
NEN NPR CEN GUIDE 414 : 2014 Identical
FD CEN GUIDE 414 : 2015 FD Identical
PKN CEN/GUIDE 414 : 2006 Identical

UNE-EN 1501-5:2012 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles
16/30339514 DC : 0 BS EN 17003 - ROAD VEHICLES - ROLLER BRAKE TESTERS FOR VEHICLES OF MORE THAN 3,5 TONS GVW - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
DIN 56950-1 E : 2012 ENTERTAINMENT TECHNOLOGY - MACHINERY INSTALLATIONS - PART 1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND INSPECTION
BS EN 1501-3:2008 Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices. General requirements and safety requirements Front loaded refuse collection vehicles
12/30236576 DC : 0 BS EN 12786 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - RULES FOR THE DRAFTING OF THE VIBRATION CLAUSES OF SAFETY STANDARDS
09/30198043 DC : 0 BS EN 1127-1 - EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
PD CEN/TR 16710-1:2015 Ergonomics methods Feedback method. A method to understand how end users perform their work with machines
BS EN 1570-1 : 2011 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFTING TABLES - PART 1: LIFTING TABLES SERVING UP TO TWO FIXED LANDINGS
PREN 285 : DRAFT 2013 STERILIZATION - STEAM STERILIZERS - LARGE STERILIZERS
05/30133044 DC : DRAFT APR 2005 EN 1093-3 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - EVALUATION OF THE EMISSION OF AIRBORNE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES - PART 3: BENCH TEST METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF THE EMISSION RATE OF A SPECIFIED POLLUTANT
I.S. EN 1570-1:2011 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFTING TABLES - PART 1: LIFTING TABLES SERVING UP TO TWO FIXED LANDINGS
I.S. EN 1501-3:2008 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES AND THEIR ASSOCIATED LIFTING DEVICES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 3: FRONT LOADED REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
DIN EN 1005-5:2007-05 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 5: Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency
UNE-EN 12312-14:2015 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 14: Disabled/incapacitated passenger boarding vehicles
17/30338554 DC : 0 BS EN 1175 - SAFETY OF INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 13861:2011 Safety of machinery. Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery
EN 1501-5:2011 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles
EN 12044:2005+A1:2009 Footwear, leather and imitation leather goods manufacturing machines - Cutting and punching machines - Safety requirements
EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles
CEN/TR 16710-1:2015 Ergonomics methods - Part 1: Feedback method - A method to understand how end users perform their work with machines
EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters
EN 1005-5:2007 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 5: Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency
DIN EN 1501-3:2010-06 Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles
I.S. EN 12312-8:2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: MAINTENANCE STAIRS AND PLATFORMS
15/30295265 DC : 0 BS EN 13204 - DOUBLE ACTING HYDRAULIC RESCUE TOOLS FOR FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE USE - SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
13/30278676 DC : 0 BS EN 285 - STERILIZATION - STEAM STERILIZERS - LARGE STERILIZERS
08/30187719 DC : 0 BS EN 1493 - VEHICLE LIFTS
PREN 12312-15 : DRAFT 2017 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 15: BAGGAGE AND EQUIPMENT TRACTORS
DIN EN 1570-1:2015-01 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFTING TABLES - PART 1: LIFTING TABLES SERVING UP TO TWO FIXED LANDINGS
PREN 14986 : DRAFT 2014 DESIGN OF FANS WORKING IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
BS EN 12312-8 : 2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: MAINTENANCE STAIRS AND PLATFORMS
DIN EN 1777:2010-06 Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services - Safety requirements and testing
DIN EN 12312-16:2009-08 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 16: AIR START EQUIPMENT
DIN EN 12312-15:2009-08 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 15: BAGGAGE AND EQUIPMENT TRACTORS
DIN EN 12312-10:2009-08 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 10: CONTAINER/PALLET TRANSFER TRANSPORTERS
DIN EN 15233:2007-11 Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres
DIN EN 15198 E : 2007 METHODOLOGY FOR THE RISK ASSESSMENT OF NON-ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS FOR INTENDED USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
DIN EN 12044:2010-03 Footwear, leather and imitation leather goods manufacturing machines - Cutting and punching machines - Safety requirements (includes Amendment A1:2009)
DIN EN 12312-7:2009-08 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 7: AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT EQUIPMENT
BS EN 15233:2007 Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres
UNE-EN 1777:2011 Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services - Safety requirements and testing
I.S. EN 12312-20:2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 20: ELECTRICAL GROUND POWER UNITS
I.S. EN 14678-1:2013 LPG EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES - CONSTRUCTION AND PERFORMANCE OF LPG EQUIPMENT FOR AUTOMOTIVE FILLING STATIONS - PART 1: DISPENSERS
I.S. EN 12312-14:2014 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 14: DISABLED/INCAPACITATED PASSENGER BOARDING VEHICLES
I.S. EN 13861:2011 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - GUIDANCE FOR THE APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS STANDARDS IN THE DESIGN OF MACHINERY
I.S. EN 12044:2005 FOOTWEAR, LEATHER AND IMITATION LEATHER GOODS MANUFACTURING MACHINES - CUTTING AND PUNCHING MACHINES - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
I.S. EN 12312-10:2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 10: CONTAINER/PALLET TRANSFER TRANSPORTERS
I.S. EN 12786:2013 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DRAFTING OF THE VIBRATION CLAUSES OF SAFETY STANDARD
I.S. EN 1777:2010 HYDRAULIC PLATFORMS (HPS) FOR FIRE FIGHTING AND RESCUE SERVICES - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING
I.S. EN 12312-16:2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 16: AIR START EQUIPMENT
I.S. EN 1501-1:2011 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 1: REAR LOADED REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
I.S. EN 13204:2016 DOUBLE ACTING HYDRAULIC RESCUE TOOLS FOR FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE USE - SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
PREN 1493 : DRAFT 2008 VEHICLE LIFTS
PREN 13204 : DRAFT 2015 DOUBLE ACTING HYDRAULIC RESCUE TOOLS FOR FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE USE - SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
14/30294092 DC : 0 BS EN 14986 - DESIGN OF FANS WORKING IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
PREN 12786 : DRAFT 2012 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - RULES FOR THE DRAFTING OF THE VIBRATION CLAUSES OF SAFETY STANDARDS
I.S. EN 1501-5:2011 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 5: LIFTING DEVICES FOR REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
DIN EN 12312-20:2009-08 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 20: ELECTRICAL GROUND POWER UNITS
DIN EN 12786:2013-05 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DRAFTING OF THE VIBRATION CLAUSES OF SAFETY STANDARDS
DIN EN 12312-8 E : 2009 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: MAINTENANCE STAIRS AND PLATFORMS
DIN EN 12312-7 E : 2009 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 7: AIR-CRAFT MOVEMENT EQUIPMENT
DIN EN 13861:2012-01 Safety of machinery - Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery
DIN EN 15233 E : 2007 METHODOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS FOR POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
UNE-EN 14678-1:2013 LPG equipment and accessories - Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations - Part 1: Dispensers
UNE-EN 13204:2017 Double acting hydraulic rescue tools for fire and rescue service use - Safety and performance requirements
DIN EN 15198:2007-11 Methodology for the risk assessment of non-electrical equipment and components for intended use in potentially explosive atmospheres
EN 12312-7:2005+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 7: Air-craft movement equipment
I.S. EN 12312-7:2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 7: AIR-CRAFT MOVEMENT EQUIPMENT
EN 14678-1:2013 LPG equipment and accessories - Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations - Part 1: Dispensers
EN 12312-20:2005+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 20: Electrical ground power units
UNI EN 12786 : 2013 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DRAFTING OF THE VIBRATION CLAUSES OF SAFETY STANDARDS
UNI EN 13861 : 2011 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - GUIDANCE FOR THE APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS STANDARDS IN THE DESIGN OF MACHINERY
UNI EN 12312-14 : 2014 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 14: DISABLED/INCAPACITATED PASSENGER BOARDING VEHICLES
UNI EN 1777 : 2010 HYDRAULIC PLATFORMS (HPS) FOR FIRE FIGHTING AND RESCUE SERVICES - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING
EN 13204:2016 Double acting hydraulic rescue tools for fire and rescue service use - Safety and performance requirements
UNI EN 12044 : 2010 FOOTWEAR, LEATHER AND IMITATION LEATHER GOODS MANUFACTURING MACHINES - CUTTING AND PUNCHING MACHINES - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
UNI EN 14678-1 : 2013 LPG EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES - CONSTRUCTION AND PERFORMANCE OF LPG EQUIPMENT FOR AUTOMOTIVE FILLING STATIONS - PART 1: DISPENSERS
DIN EN 12312-8:2015-07 (Draft) AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: MAINTENANCE STAIRS AND PLATFORMS
DIN 56950-1:2012-05 ENTERTAINMENT TECHNOLOGY - MACHINERY INSTALLATIONS - PART 1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND INSPECTIONS
UNI EN 1501-5 : 2011 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 5: LIFTING DEVICES FOR REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
PREN 1175 : DRAFT 2017 SAFETY OF INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC REQUIREMENTS
DIN EN 1501-5:2012-02 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles
BS EN 1501-5:2011 Refuse collection vehicles. General requirements and safety requirements Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles
UNI EN 1501-3 : 2008 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES AND THEIR ASSOCIATED LIFTING DEVICES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 3: FRONT LOADED REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
17/30353474 DC : 0 BS EN 12312-15 - AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 15: BAGGAGE AND EQUIPMENT TRACTORS
PREN 17003 : DRAFT 2016 ROAD VEHICLES - ROLLER BRAKE TESTERS FOR VEHICLES OF MORE THAN 3,5 TONS GVW - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
UNE-EN 12786:2013 Safety of machinery - Requirements for the drafting of the vibration clauses of safety standards
BS EN 1005-5:2007 Safety of machinery. Human physical performance Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency
BS EN 12786:2013 Safety of machinery. Requirements for the drafting of the vibration clauses of safety standards
I.S. EN 12312-15:2006 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 15: BAGGAGE AND EQUIPMENT TRACTORS
BS EN 1777:2010 Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services. Safety requirements and testing
BS EN 12312-20 : 2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 20: ELECTRICAL GROUND POWER UNITS
BS EN 13204 : 2004 DOUBLE ACTING HYDRAULIC RESCUE TOOLS FOR FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE USE - SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 1501-1 : 2011 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 1: REAR LOADED REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
BS EN 12044 : 2005 FOOTWEAR, LEATHER AND IMITATION LEATHER GOODS MANUFACTURING MACHINES - CUTTING AND PUNCHING MACHINES - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 12312-16 : 2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 16: AIR START EQUIPMENT
BS EN 12312-15 : 2006 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 15: BAGGAGE AND EQUIPMENT TRACTORS
EN 1570-1:2011+A1:2014 Safety requirements for lifting tables - Part 1: Lifting tables serving up to two fixed landings
EN 13861:2011 Safety of machinery - Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery
EN 15198:2007 Methodology for the risk assessment of non-electrical equipment and components for intended use in potentially explosive atmospheres
EN 15233:2007 Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres
EN 1777:2010 Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services - Safety requirements and testing
DIN EN 1570-1 E : 2015 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFTING TABLES - PART 1: LIFTING TABLES SERVING UP TO TWO FIXED LANDINGS
05/30133041 DC : DRAFT APR 2005 EN 1093-2 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - EVALUATION OF THE EMISSION OF AIRBORNE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES - PART 2: TRACER METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE EMISSION RATE OF A SPECIFIED POLLUTANT
11/30240516 DC : 0 BS EN 12312-14 - AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 14: DISABLED/INCAPACITATED PASSENGER BOARDING VEHICLES
S.R. CEN/TR 16710-1:2015 ERGONOMICS METHODS - PART 1: FEEDBACK METHOD - A METHOD TO UNDERSTAND HOW END USERS PERFORM THEIR WORK WITH MACHINES
08/30180969 DC : DRAFT APR 2008 BS EN 1570 - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFTING TABLES
EN 12312-8:2005+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 8: Maintenance stairs and platforms
DIN EN 14678-1:2013-06 LPG equipment and accessories - Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations - Part 1: Dispensers
DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles (includes Amendment A1:2015)
EN 12312-15:2006+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 15: Baggage and equipment tractors
BS EN 12312-14:2014 Aircraft ground support equipment. Specific requirements Disabled/incapacitated passenger boarding vehicles
BS EN 15198:2007 Methodology for the risk assessment of non-electrical equipment and components for intended use in potentially explosive atmospheres
BS EN 12312-10 : 2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 10: CONTAINER/PALLET TRANSFER TRANSPORTERS
BS EN 14678-1:2013 LPG equipment and accessories. Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations Dispensers
BS EN 12312-7 : 2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 7: AIR-CRAFT MOVEMENT EQUIPMENT
EN 12312-16:2005+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 16: Air start equipment
EN 12786:2013 Safety of machinery - Requirements for the drafting of the vibration clauses of safety standards
EN 12312-14:2014 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 14: Disabled/incapacitated passenger boarding vehicles
EN 1501-3:2008 Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles
UNE-EN 12044:2006 Footwear, leather and imitation leather goods manufacturing machines - Cutting and punching machines - Safety requirements
UNE-EN 1570-1:2012 Safety requirements for lifting tables - Part 1: Lifting tables serving up to two fixed landings
UNE-EN 1501-1:2012 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles

EN 1746:1998 Safety of machinery - Guidance for the drafting of the noise clauses of safety standards
EN ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014 Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
EN ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
EN 12786:2013 Safety of machinery - Requirements for the drafting of the vibration clauses of safety standards

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