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EN 12681 : 2003

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

FOUNDING - RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION
Superseded date

11-01-2017

Published date

01-12-2013

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General
   4.1 Protection against ionizing radiations
   4.2 General requirements
   4.3 Agreements
   4.4 Personnel qualification
5 Examination arrangements
   5.1 General
   5.2 Single wall radiography of plane areas
   5.3 Single wall radiography of curved areas
   5.4 Double wall radiography of plane and curved
       areas
   5.5 Choice of examination arrangements for
       complex geometries
   5.6 Acceptable examination area dimensions
   5.7 Explanation of symbols used in the figures
6 Choice of radiation source
7 Specific film system classes
8 Techniques for increasing the covered thickness
   range
   8.1 General
   8.2 Multiple film technique
   8.3 Contrast decreasing by higher radiation energy
   8.4 Beam hardening
   8.5 Thickness equalization
9 Radiographs
   9.1 Identification of radiograph, examined area,
       film position plan
   9.2 Marking of the test areas
   9.3 Overlap of films
10 Verification of image quality
11 Radiograph density requirements
12 Influence of crystalline structure
Annex A (informative) Possible discontinuities in
        castings - Reference radiographs and designation
Bibliography

Describes specific procedures for industrial X-radiation and gamma radiography for discontinuity detection purposes, using film techniques. These procedures are applicable to casting process, especially for steel, cast iron, magnesium, zinc, copper, nickel, aluminium, titanium and any alloys of them.

Committee
TC 190
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

I.S. EN 1999-1-1:2007 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES (INCLUDING IRISH NATIONAL ANNEX)
09/30200834 DC : 0 BS EN 1559-1 - FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
10/30195039 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 17636-2 - NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF WELDS - RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING - PART 2: X- AND GAMMA-RAY TECHNIQUES WITH DIGITAL DETECTORS
PREN 14141 : DRAFT 2011 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
13/30286636 DC : 0 BS EN 1559-4 - FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
PREN 12392 : DRAFT 2014 ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - WROUGHT PRODUCTS AND CAST PRODUCTS - SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
I.S. EN 15776:2011 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM CAST IRON WITH AN ELONGATION AFTER FRACTURE EQUAL OR LESS THAN 15%
EN ISO 16371-2:2017 Non-destructive testing - Industrial computed radiography with storage phosphor imaging plates - Part 2: General principles for testing of metallic materials using X-rays and gamma rays (ISO 16371-2:2017, Corrected version 2018-05)
CEN ISO/TR 25107:2006 Non-destructive testing - Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses (ISO/TR 25107:2006)
ISO 16371-2:2017 Non-destructive testing — Industrial computed radiography with storage phosphor imaging plates — Part 2: General principles for testing of metallic materials using X-rays and gamma rays
UNE-EN 15776:2011 Unfired pressure vessels - Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from cast iron with an elongation after fracture equal or less than 15 %
EN 1559-3:2011 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
DIN EN 14784-2:2005-11 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - INDUSTRIAL COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY WITH STORAGE PHOSPHOR IMAGING PLATES - PART 2: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR TESTING OF METALLIC MATERIALS USING X-RAYS AND GAMMA RAYS
BS EN 14141:2013 Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines. Performance requirements and tests
UNE-EN 1559-1:2011 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
BS EN 13068-3:2001 Non-destructive testing. Radioscopic testing General principles of radioscopic testing of metallic materials by X- and gamma rays
BS EN 1559-1:2011 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery General
BS EN 584-1:2006 Non-destructive testing. Industrial radiographic film Classification of film systems for industrial radiography
CEN/TR 16749:2014 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Classification of Defects and Imperfections in High Pressure, Low Pressure and Gravity Die Cast Products
EN 12392:2016 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Wrought products and cast products - Special requirements for products intended for the production of pressure equipment
UNI EN ISO 17636-2 : 2013 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF WELDS - RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING - PART 2: X- AND GAMMA-RAY TECHNIQUES WITH DIGITAL DETECTORS
I.S. EN 10213:2007 STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES
16/30337324 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 16371-2 - NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - INDUSTRIAL COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY WITH STORAGE PHOSPHOR IMAGING PLATES - PART 2: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR TESTING OF METALLIC MATERIALS USING X-RAYS AND GAMMA RAYS
I.S. EN ISO 16371-2:2017 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - INDUSTRIAL COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY WITH STORAGE PHOSPHOR IMAGING PLATES - PART 2: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR TESTING OF METALLIC MATERIALS USING X-RAYS AND GAMMA RAYS (ISO 16371-2:2017)
99/711365 DC : DRAFT JUL 99 EN 13068-3 - NON-DESRUCTUVE TESTING - RADIOSCOPIC TESTING - PART 3: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF RADIOSCOPIC TESTING OF METALLIC MATERIALS BY X- AND GAMMA RAYS
11/30249105 DC : 0 BS EN 12516-1 - INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOR STEEL VALVE SHELLS
04/30112636 DC : DRAFT JUL 2004 EN 584-1 - NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING. INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHIC FILM - PART 1: CLASSIFICATION OF FILM SYSTEMS FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY
17/30244737 DC : 0 BS EN 17149 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FATIGUE STRENGTH ASSESSMENT OF RAILWAY VEHICLE STRUCTURES BASED ON CUMULATIVE DAMAGE
PREN 1559-4 : DRAFT 2013 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
ISO 14096-2:2005 Non-destructive testing — Qualification of radiographic film digitisation systems — Part 2: Minimum requirements
I.S. EN 16668:2016 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING FOR METALLIC VALVES AS PRESSURE ACCESSORIES
UNE-EN 16668:2016 Industrial valves - Requirements and testing for metallic valves as pressure accessories
BS EN 1999-1-1 : 2007 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
I.S. EN 12516-1:2014 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOR STEEL VALVE SHELLS
DIN EN 15776:2016-01 Unfired pressure vessels - Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from cast iron with an elongation after fracture equal or less than 15 % (includes Amendment A1:2015)
I.S. EN 13445-6:2014 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 6: REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
DIN EN 1559-4:2015-05 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
DIN EN 13981-3:2006-12 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Products for structural railway applications, Technical conditions for inspection and delivery - Part 3: Castings
DIN EN 1559-1:2011-05 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
UNE-EN 14141:2014 Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines - Performance requirements and tests
DIN EN 1559-2:2014-12 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
DIN EN 584-1:1994-10 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHIC FILM - PART 1: CLASSIFICATION OF FILM SYSTEMS FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY
I.S. EN 1559-4:2015 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
DIN EN 1559-3:2012-01 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
I.S. EN 1559-1:2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
I.S. EN 1559-2:2014 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2 - ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
I.S. EN 12392:2016 ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - WROUGHT PRODUCTS AND CAST PRODUCTS - SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
I.S. EN 14141:2013 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
I.S. EN 1559-3:2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 3: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IRON CASTINGS
DIN EN 1999-1-1:2014-03 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
DIN EN ISO 17636-2:2013-05 Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing - Part 2: X- and gamma-ray techniques with digital detectors (ISO 17636-2:2013)
PD CEN ISO/TR 25107:2006 Non-destructive testing. Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses
UNI EN ISO 11699-1 : 2011 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHIC FILM - PART 1: CLASSIFICATION OF FILM SYSTEMS FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY
I.S. EN 584-1:2006 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHIC FILM - PART 1: CLASSIFICATION OF FILM SYSTEMS FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY
UNE-EN ISO 17636-2:2013 Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing - Part 2: X- and gamma-ray techniques with digital detectors (ISO 17636-2:2013)
DIN CEN/TR 16749;DIN SPEC 31601:2015-02 ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - CLASSIFICATION OF DEFECTS AND IMPERFECTIONS IN HIGH PRESSURE, LOW PRESSURE AND GRAVITY DIE CAST PRODUCTS
UNI EN 12516-1 : 2014 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOR STEEL VALVE SHELLS
BS EN 15776 : 2011 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM CAST IRON WITH AN ELONGATION AFTER FRACTURE EQUAL OR LESS THAN 15%
EN 13445-6 : 2014 COR 2017 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 6: REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
PREN 13068-3 : DRAFT 99 NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - RADIOSCOPIC TESTING - PART 3: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF RADIOSCOPIC TESTING OF METALLIC MATERIALS BY X- AND GAMMA RAYS
BS EN 16668 : 2016 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING FOR METALLIC VALVES AS PRESSURE ACCESSORIES
PREN 1559-2 : DRAFT 2012 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
DIN EN 12392:2016-08 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Wrought products and cast products - Special requirements for products intended for the production of pressure equipment
DIN EN 14141:2013-08 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
EN 1999-1-1:2007/A2:2013 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
EN 1559-2:2014 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 2: Additional requirements for steel castings
UNI EN 1559-2 : 2014 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
UNI EN 1559-1 : 2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
UNI EN 14141 : 2013 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
UNI EN 1559-3 : 2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 3: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IRON CASTINGS
DIN CEN/TR 16749;DIN SPEC 31601:2015-02 ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - CLASSIFICATION OF DEFECTS AND IMPERFECTIONS IN HIGH PRESSURE, LOW PRESSURE AND GRAVITY DIE CAST PRODUCTS
08/30176073 DC : DRAFT APR 2008 BS EN 15776 - UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DE SIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM CAST IRON WITH ELONGATION EQUAL OR LESS THAN 15 PERCENT
BS EN ISO 17636-2:2013 Non-destructive testing of welds. Radiographic testing X- and gamma-ray techniques with digital detectors
13/30274230 DC : 0 BS EN 13445-6:2009/A1 - UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
13/30287824 DC : 0 BS EN 16668 - INDUSTRIAL VALVES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING FOR METALLIC VALVES AS PRESSURE ACCESSORIES
UNI EN 1999-1-1 : 2014 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
14/30301152 DC : 0 BS EN 12392 - ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - WROUGHT PRODUCTS AND CAST PRODUCTS - SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
12/30266615 DC : 0 BS EN 1559-2 - FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
BS EN 13445-6 : 2014 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 6: REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
UNE-EN 13445-6:2015 Unfired pressure vessels - Part 6: Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from spheroidal graphite cast iron
UNE-EN 10213:2009 Steel castings for pressure purposes
UNI CEN ISO/TR 25107 : 2012 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - GUIDELINES FOR NDT TRAINING SYLLABUSES
BS EN 12516-1 : 2014 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOR STEEL VALVE SHELLS
EN 12516-1:2014 Industrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells
KTA 3211.1 : 2015 PRESSURE AND ACTIVITY RETAINING COMPONENTS OF SYSTEMS OUTSIDE THE PRIMARY CIRCUIT - PART 1: MATERIALS
UNE-EN 12516-1:2016 Industrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells
BS EN ISO 16371-2:2017 Non-destructive testing. Industrial computed radiography with storage phosphor imaging plates General principles for testing of metallic materials using X-rays and gamma rays
ISO/TR 25107:2006 Non-destructive testing Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses
BS EN 12392:2016 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Wrought products and cast products. Special requirements for products intended for the production of pressure equipment
BS EN 1559-2:2014 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for steel castings
UNE-EN 1559-3:2012 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
BS EN 14784-2:2005 Non-destructive testing. Industrial computed radiography with storage phosphor imaging plates General principles for testing of metallic materials using X-rays and gamma rays
BS EN 14096-2:2003 Non-destructive testing. Qualification of radiographic film digitisation systems Minimum requirements
ISO 11699-1:2008 Non-destructive testing — Industrial radiographic film — Part 1: Classification of film systems for industrial radiography
I.S. EN 14096-2:2003 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - QUALIFICATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC FILM DIGITISATION SYSTEMS - PART 2: MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
ISO 17636-2:2013 Non-destructive testing of welds — Radiographic testing — Part 2: X- and gamma-ray techniques with digital detectors
EN 14096-2:2003 Non-destructive testing - Qualification of radiographic film digitisation systems - Part 2: Minimum requirements
BS EN 13981-3:2006 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Products for structural railway applications. Technical conditions for inspection and delivery Castings
EN 15776:2011+A1:2015 Unfired pressure vessels - Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from cast iron with an elongation after fracture equal or less than 15 %
EN 14784-2:2005 Non-destructive testing - Industrial computed radiography with storage phosphor imaging plates - Part 2: General principles for testing of metallic materials using X-rays and gamma rays
EN 13981-3:2006 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Products for structural railway applications - Technical conditions for inspection and delivery - Part 3: Castings
EN 16668:2016+A1:2018 Industrial valves - Requirements and testing for metallic valves as pressure accessories
EN 584-1:2006 Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic film - Part 1: Classification of film systems for industrial radiography
EN 1559-1:2011 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
EN 14141:2013 Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines - Performance requirements and tests
EN 1559-4:2015 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 4: Additional requirements for aluminium alloy castings
EN ISO 17636-2:2013 Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing - Part 2: X- and gamma-ray techniques with digital detectors (ISO 17636-2:2013)
EN ISO 11699-1:2011 Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic film - Part 1: Classification of film systems for industrial radiography (ISO 11699-1:2008)
I.S. EN ISO 17636-2:2013 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF WELDS - RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING - PART 2: X- AND GAMMA-RAY TECHNIQUES WITH DIGITAL DETECTORS (ISO 17636-2:2013)
DIN EN 584-1:2006-07 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHIC FILM - PART 1: CLASSIFICATION OF FILM SYSTEMS FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY
11/30248438 DC : 0 BS EN 14141 - VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
BS EN ISO 11699-1:2011 Non-destructive testing. Industrial radiographic film Classification of film systems for industrial radiography
DIN EN ISO 11699-1:2012-01 Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic films - Part 1: Classification of film systems for industrial radiography (ISO 11699-1:2008)
UNE-EN ISO 11699-1:2012 Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic film - Part 1: Classification of film systems for industrial radiography (ISO 11699-1:2008)
PD CEN/TR 16749:2014 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Classification of Defects and Imperfections in High Pressure, Low Pressure and Gravity Die Cast Products
S.R. CEN/TR 16749:2014 ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - CLASSIFICATION OF DEFECTS AND IMPERFECTIONS IN HIGH PRESSURE, LOW PRESSURE AND GRAVITY DIE CAST PRODUCTS
DIN EN 15776 E : 2016 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM CAST IRON WITH AN ELONGATION AFTER FRACTURE EQUAL OR LESS THAN 15%
03/115416 DC : DRAFT SEP 2003 EN 14784-2 - NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - INDUSTRIAL COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY WITH STORAGE PHOSPHOR IMAGING PLATES - PART 2: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR TESTING OF METALLIC MATERIALS USING X-RAYS AND GAMMA RAYS
I.S. CEN ISO TR 25107:2006 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - GUIDELINES FOR NDT TRAINING SYLLABUSES
I.S. EN ISO 11699-1:2011 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHIC FILM - PART 1: CLASSIFICATION OF FILM SYSTEMS FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY (ISO 11699-1:2008)
PREN 1559-1 : DRAFT 2009 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOR STEEL VALVE SHELLS
DIN EN 10213:2016-10 STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES
BS EN 1559-4:2015 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for aluminium alloy castings
BS EN 10213 : 2007 STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES
BS EN 1559-3:2011 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for iron castings
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 Steel castings for pressure purposes
EN 13068-3:2001 Non-destructive testing - Radioscopic testing - Part 3: General principles of radioscopic testing of metallic materials by X- and gamma rays

EN 444:1994 Non-destructive testing - General principles for radiographic examination of metallic materials by X- and gamma-rays
ASTM E 689 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Ductile Iron Castings
EN 462-2:1994 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 2: Image quality indicators (step/hole type) - Determination of image quality value
ASTM E 446 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) in Thickness
EN 12680-2:2003 Founding - Ultrasonic examination - Part 2: Steel castings for highly stressed components
ASTM E 186 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2 to 4<fraction><num>1</num><den>2</den></fraction > in. (50.8 to 114 mm)) Steel Castings
ASTM E 802 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Gray Iron Castings Up to 4<fraction><num>1</num><den>2</den> </fraction> in. (114 mm) in Thickness
EN 12680-1:2003 Founding - Ultrasonic examination - Part 1: Steel castings for general purposes
ASTM E 155 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Castings
EN 462-3:1996 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 3: Image quality classes for ferrous metals
EN 473:2008 Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel - General principles
ASTM E 505 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Die Castings
EN 25580:1992 Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic illuminators - Minimum requirements (ISO 5580:1985)
ASTM E 1320 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Titanium Castings
EN 1559-2:2014 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 2: Additional requirements for steel castings
ISO 5580:1985 Non-destructive testing — Industrial radiographic illuminators — Minimum requirements
ASTM E 192 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs of Investment Steel Castings for Aerospace Applications
EN 462-4:1994 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 4: Experimental evaluation of image quality values and image quality tables
EN 462-1:1994 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 1: Image quality indicators (wire type) - Determination of image quality value
ASTM E 272 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for High-Strength Copper-Base and Nickel-Copper Alloy Castings
ASTM E 280 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (4<fraction><num>1</num><den>2</den></fraction > to 12 in. (114 to 305 mm)) Steel Castings
ASTM E 310 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Tin Bronze Castings

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