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EN 12697-31:2007

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 31: Specimen preparation by gyratory compactor
Superseded date

03-15-2019

Published date

04-04-2007

Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and symbols
  3.1 Terms and definitions
  3.2 Symbols
4 Principle
5 Apparatus
  5.1 Test device
  5.2 Metallic moulds
  5.3 Round metallic inserts
  5.4 Device for measuring the distance between inserts
  5.5 Device for counting the number of rotations to within
      one revolution
6 Preparation of specimens
  6.1 Mass of mixture to be introduced in the mould
  6.2 Preparation of test pieces
7 Test procedure
  7.1 Preliminary setting
  7.2 Compaction
8 Test report
9 Precision
Annex A (normative) Procedure for setting the angle and
        force for types of gyratory compactor using central
        reference material
  A.1 Scope
  A.2 Principle
  A.3 Gyratory-type testing procedure
  A.4 Procedure to test the conformity of a gyratory compactor
      to a type
  A.5 Summary of the gyratory calibration chain
Annex B (normative) Procedure to evaluate the gyratory
        compactor internal angle of gyration using a
        self-contained measurement unit
  B.1 Scope
  B.2 Principle
  B.3 Equipment
  B.4 Procedure
  B.5 Calculation
  B.6 Compliance
  B.7 Report
  B.8 Precision data
Annex C (normative) Procedure to evaluate the gyratory (GC)
        internal angle of gyration and related parameters
        using simulated loading
  C.1 Scope
  C.2 Principle
  C.3 Procedure
  C.4 Calculation of results
  C.5 Compliance
  C.6 Report
  C.7 Precision and bias
Bibliography

This European Standard specifies the method for compaction of cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures using a gyratory compactor. Such compaction is achieved by combining a rotary shearing action and a vertical resultant force applied by a mechanical head.The method is used for:a)determination of the air voids content of a mixture for a given number of gyrations or derivation of a curve density (or void content) versus number of gyrations;b)preparation of specimens of given height and/or at a predetermined density, for subsequent testing of their mechanical properties.The equipment used for the method needs to comply with Annex A, Annex B or Annex C.NOTEAnnex A is especially suitable for void content evaluation and compaction research and Annex B and Annex C for the preparation of specimens for mechanical testing.This European Standard applies to bituminous mixtures (both those made up in laboratory and those resulting from work site sampling), with an upper aggregate size not larger than 31,5 mm.

Committee
CEN/TC 227
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

13/30279292 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-41 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 41: RESISTANCE TO DE-ICING FLUIDS
13/30278708 DC : 0 BS EN 13108-1 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 1: ASPHALT CONCRETE
PREN 12697-17 : DRAFT 2015 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 17: PARTICLE LOSS OF POROUS ASPHALT SPECIMEN
PREN 12697-43 : DRAFT 2012 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 43: RESISTANCE TO FUEL
13/30278723 DC : 0 BS EN 13108-2 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 2: VERY THIN LAYER ASPHALT CONCRETE (BBTM)
15/30326843 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-23 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 23: DETERMINATION OF THE INDIRECT TENSILE STRENGTH OF BITUMINOUS SPECIMENS
PREN 12697-23 : DRAFT 2015 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 23: DETERMINATION OF THE INDIRECT TENSILE STRENGTH OF BITUMINOUS SPECIMENS
15/30330764 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-26 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 26: STIFFNESS
I.S. EN 12697-23:2017 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 23: DETERMINATION OF THE INDIRECT TENSILE STRENGTH OF BITUMINOUS SPECIMEN
BS EN 12697-24:2012 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Resistance to fatigue
EN 12697-24:2012 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 24: RESISTANCE TO FATIGUE
DIN EN 12697-24:2016-01 (Draft) BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 24: RESISTANCE TO FATIGUE
EN 12697-41:2013 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 41: Resistance to de-icing fluids
EN 12697-35:2016 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 35: Laboratory mixing
EN 12697-43:2014 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 43: Resistance to fuel
CEN/TS 12697-52:2017 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 52: Conditioning to address oxidative ageing
EN 12697-25:2016 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 25: Cyclic compression test
EN 13108-2:2016 Bituminous mixtures - Material specifications - Part 2: Asphalt Concrete for Very Thin Layers (BBTM)
EN 13108-20:2016 Bituminous mixtures - Material specifications - Part 20: Type Testing
PREN 12697-16 : DRAFT 2013 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 16: ABRASION BY STUDDED TYRES
09/30201986 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-45 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 45: SATURATION AGEING TENSILE STIFFNESS (SATS) CONDITIONING TEST
13/30288543 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-25 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 25: CYCLIC COMPRESSION TEST
PREN 12697-35 : DRAFT 2014 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 35: LABORATORY MIXING
UNE-EN 12697-45:2013 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 45: Saturation Ageing Tensile Stiffness (SATS) conditioning test
PREN 13108-2 : DRAFT 2013 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 2: VERY THIN LAYER ASPHALT CONCRETE (BBTM)
PREN 13108-20 : DRAFT 2013 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 20: TYPE TESTING
PREN 13108-1 : DRAFT 2013 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 1: ASPHALT CONCRETE
PREN 12697-10 : DRAFT 2016 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 10: COMPACTABILITY
18/30368690 DC : 0 BS EN 13108-31 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 31: ASPHALT CONCRETE WITH BITUMINOUS EMULSION
PREN 12697-44 : DRAFT 2017 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 44: CRACK PROPAGATION BY SEMI-CIRCULAR BENDING TEST
UNI EN 12697-24 : 2012 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 24: RESISTANCE TO FATIGUE
I.S. EN 12697-12:2008 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 12: DETERMINATION OF THE WATER SENSITIVITY OF BITUMINOUS SPECIMENS
UNE-EN 12697-24:2013 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 24: Resistance to fatigue
EN 12697-23:2017 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 23: Determination of the indirect tensile strength of bituminous specimens
DIN EN 12697-43:2014-10 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 43: Resistance to fuel
DIN EN 12697-41:2014-03 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 41: Resistance to de-icing fluids
BS EN 12697-41:2013 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Resistance to de-icing fluids
BS EN 13108-5:2016 Bituminous mixtures. Material specifications Stone Mastic Asphalt
EN 12697-45 : 2012 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 45: SATURATION AGEING TENSILE STIFFNESS (SATS) CONDITIONING TEST
I.S. EN 13108-2:2016 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 2: ASPHALT CONCRETE FOR VERY THIN LAYERS (BBTM)
I.S. EN 12697-16:2016 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 16: ABRASION BY STUDDED TYRES
I.S. EN 12697-41:2013 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 41: RESISTANCE TO DE-ICING FLUIDS
I.S. EN 13108-20:2016 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 20: TYPE TESTING
I.S. EN 13108-5:2016 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 5: STONE MASTIC ASPHALT
I.S. EN 12697-43:2014 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 43: RESISTANCE TO FUEL
I.S. EN 12697-25:2016 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 25: CYCLIC COMPRESSION TEST
I.S. EN 13108-1:2016 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 1: ASPHALT CONCRETE
I.S. EN 12697-35:2016 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 35: LABORATORY MIXING
I.S. EN 12697-17:2017 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 17: PARTICLE LOSS OF POROUS ASPHALT SPECIMENS
UNI EN 12697-43 : 2014 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 43: RESISTANCE TO FUEL
16/30336868 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-10 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 10: COMPACTABILITY
15/30330761 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-17 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 17: PARTICLE LOSS OF POROUS ASPHALT SPECIMEN
DIN EN 12697-12:2015-12 (Draft) BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 12: DETERMINATION OF THE WATER SENSITIVITY OF BITUMINOUS SPECIMENS
BS EN 12697-44:2010 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Crack propagation by semi-circular bending test
UNI EN 12697-45 : 2012 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 45: SATURATION AGEING TENSILE STIFFNESS (SATS) CONDITIONING TEST
13/30291476 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-16 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 16: ABRASION BY STUDDED TYRES
12/30268992 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-43 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 43: RESISTANCE TO FUEL
ONORM EN 12697-12 : 2008 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 12: DETERMINATION OF THE WATER SENSITIVITY OF BITUMINOUS SPECIMENS
BS EN 12697-45:2012 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Saturation Ageing Tensile Stiffness (SATS) conditioning test
BS EN 12697-10:2017 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods Compactability
UNI EN 12697-44 : 2010 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 44: CRACK PROPAGATION BY SEMI-CIRCULAR BENDING TEST
I.S. EN 12697-44:2010 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 44: CRACK PROPAGATION BY SEMI-CIRCULAR BENDING TEST
EN 12697-12:2008 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 12: Determination of the water sensitivity of bituminous specimens
UNI EN 12697-12 : 2008 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 12: DETERMINATION OF THE WATER SENSITIVITY OF BITUMINOUS SPECIMENS
EN 13108-1:2016 Bituminous mixtures - Material specifications - Part 1: Asphalt Concrete
DIN EN 12697-17:2015-12 (Draft) BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 17: PARTICLE LOSS OF POROUS ASPHALT SPECIMENS
BS EN 13108-2:2016 Bituminous mixtures. Material specifications Asphalt Concrete for Very Thin Layers (BBTM)
UNE-EN 12697-35:2017 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 35: Laboratory mixing
UNE-EN 12697-16:2017 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres
EN 12697-17:2017 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 17: Particle loss of porous asphalt specimens
UNI EN 12697-41 : 2014 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 41: RESISTANCE TO DE-ICING FLUIDS
DIN EN 12697-44:2010-12 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 44: CRACK PROPAGATION BY SEMI-CIRCULAR BENDING TEST
14/30310361 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-35 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 35: LABORATORY MIXING
15/30330767 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-24 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 24: RESISTANCE TO FATIGUE
PREN 12697-26 : DRAFT 2015 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 26: STIFFNESS
PREN 13108-31 : DRAFT 2018 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 31: ASPHALT CONCRETE WITH BITUMINOUS EMULSION
BS EN 12697-12:2008 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Determination of the water sensitivity of bituminous specimens
I.S. EN 12697-10:2017 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 10: COMPACTABILITY
BS EN 12697-16:2004 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Abrasion by studded tyres
UNE-EN 12697-43:2014 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 43: Resistance to fuel
BS EN 12697-35:2004 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Laboratory mixing
UNE-EN 12697-41:2014 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 41: Resistance to de-icing fluids
BS EN 13108-1:2016 Bituminous mixtures. Material specifications Asphalt Concrete
BS EN 13108-20:2016 Bituminous mixtures. Material specifications Type Testing
BS EN 12697-43:2014 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Resistance to fuel
BS EN 12697-25:2005 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods for hot mix asphalt Cyclic compression test
PREN 12697-41 : DRAFT 2013 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 41: RESISTANCE TO DE-ICING FLUIDS
DIN EN 12697-45:2012-07 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 45: SATURATION AGEING TENSILE STIFFNESS (SATS) CONDITIONING TEST
13/30278735 DC : 0 BS EN 13108-20 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS - PART 20: TYPE TESTING
PD CEN/TS 12697-52:2017 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods Conditioning to address oxidative ageing
NF EN 12697-44 : 2010 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 44: CRACK PROPAGATION BY SEMI-CIRCULAR BENDING TEST
I.S. EN 12697-24:2012 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 24: RESISTANCE TO FATIGUE
I.S. CEN/TS 12697-52:2017 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS - PART 52: CONDITIONING TO ADDRESS OXIDATIVE AGEING
I.S. EN 12697-45:2012 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 45: SATURATION AGEING TENSILE STIFFNESS (SATS) CONDITIONING TEST
17/30360938 DC : 0 BS EN 12697-44 - BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 44: CRACK PROPAGATION BY SEMI-CIRCULAR BENDING TEST
EN 12697-10:2017 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 10: Compactability
EN 12697-44:2010 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 44: Crack propagation by semi-circular bending test
BS EN 12697-17:2017 Bituminous mixtures. Test methods Particle loss of porous asphalt specimens
EN 13108-5:2016 Bituminous mixtures - Material specifications - Part 5: Stone Mastic Asphalt
EN 12697-16:2016 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres

EN ISO 4287:1998/A1:2009 GEOMETRICAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS (GPS) - SURFACE TEXTURE: PROFILE METHOD - TERMS, DEFINITIONS AND SURFACE TEXTURE PARAMETERS
EN ISO 6508-1:2016 Metallic materials - Rockwell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6508-1:2016)
ISO 4287:1997 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile method — Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters
EN 12697-8:2003 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 8: DETERMINATION OF VOID CHARACTERISTICS OF BITUMINOUS SPECIMENS
EN 12697-6:2012 BITUMINOUS MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR HOT MIX ASPHALT - PART 6: DETERMINATION OF BULK DENSITY OF BITUMINOUS SPECIMENS
ISO 6508-1:2016 Metallic materials — Rockwell hardness test — Part 1: Test method
EN 12697-27:2017 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 27: Sampling
EN 13108-1:2016 Bituminous mixtures - Material specifications - Part 1: Asphalt Concrete
ISO 5725-2:1994 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method
EN 12591:2009 Bitumen and bituminous binders - Specifications for paving grade bitumens
EN 12697-35:2016 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 35: Laboratory mixing

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